Academic upgrading: What's the difference between self-taught, distance, adult and TV university education?
The types of academic qualifications recognized by the state are: unified recruitment, self-examination, distance education, adult education and TV University. These five academic qualifications are all recognized by the state. So, what's the difference between these types of education?
Comparison of entry thresholds
Adult college entrance examination: The entrance examination for adult higher education is a unified national entrance examination, which is selected by the school according to the examination results. Online registration will be conducted in early and middle September, and the national unified examination will be conducted at the end of 10 every year. The results will be announced the next month, and the admission results will be announced again the next month. Issue an admission notice to the admitted candidates and register for admission in March of the following year.
Self-study exam: There is no joint exam for self-study exam. Candidates who pass a subject will be issued with a certificate of qualification, and after all subjects pass, they will be issued with an academic certificate. There are two exams every year, and candidates choose exam subjects according to the situation.
National Open University, Radio and TV University: Radio and TV University does not need an exam, as long as it has the required relevant academic qualifications, it can enroll. There are national open university, provincial TV university and local TV university, but the certificates are all the same. Only the file shows which TV university you studied at the correspondence station.
Distance education: Distance education is also called online education, and online universities are independently proposed and organized by enrollment institutions.
Generally speaking, the self-taught examination and RTVU implement "lenient entrance and strict exit", and there is basically no entrance threshold; Both adult college entrance examination and online examination require examination before admission. The difference is that the adult college entrance examination takes part in the national unified examination, while the online examination is independently taken by the enrollment institutions. Judging from the difficulty of the exam, some online universities are well-known, and the majors they recruit are all strong majors in the school, so the entrance requirements are relatively high and the test questions are more difficult.
In order to improve the national education level and make more people get learning opportunities, the state provides various forms of continuing education. Especially in university education, in addition to the general college entrance examination, it also provides four channels: adult college entrance examination, higher education self-study examination, radio and television university and online education, which provides more choices and possibilities for those who have no chance to enter the university campus through the college entrance examination. But many people who need opportunities don't know how many choices they have, and they don't know the difference between these educational methods.
Comparison of learning styles
Adult college entrance examination mainly includes full-time study, amateur study and correspondence study.
Self-study is mainly based on self-study, and you can also participate in self-study classes organized by other social training forces or examiners.
All four methods can be studied after class, but for those with poor self-study ability and self-control, it is best to choose centralized teaching.
Comparison of enrollment targets
The enrollment scope of adult college entrance examination, online universities and radio and TV universities includes on-the-job personnel, employees and other social personnel. Generally speaking, those who apply for junior college or undergraduate courses at the starting point of high school must obtain the graduation certificate of ordinary high school, secondary specialized school or vocational and technical school or equivalent. Those who apply for the starting point of junior college should have a junior college degree or above in national education series.
Adult college entrance examination mainly recruits local registered students, and foreign students can also study by correspondence. Because of the advantages of their own teaching methods, online universities and TV universities have no geographical restrictions on the scope of enrollment.
Candidates who take the self-taught examination are not limited by gender, age, nationality, race and education level, and belong to completely open education. Even if you only have a junior high school diploma, you can sign up for the self-study exam.
Comparison of study years
The study time of adult college entrance examination varies with enrollment levels, majors and learning methods, ranging from 2 years to 5-6 years.
Self-study exams take the form of taking exams by subjects, accumulating credits and finally obtaining a diploma, which is not limited by the semester and academic year system.
RTVU education implements the credit system, which lasts for two years and is valid for eight years.
Online education also generally implements flexible academic system, allowing students to choose their study time freely. Taking a university in Henan Province as an example, the study period of enrolling advanced students in construction engineering is 4-6 years, advanced students are 2-4 years, and junior students are 2.5-5 years.
Comparison of learning costs
To participate in the adult college entrance examination, the tuition fee of public schools is generally around 2,750 to 3,500 yuan per academic year, and the tuition fees of some majors and laws such as medicine and education will be higher, and the tuition fees of private schools will be higher.
If the self-study exam is just a self-study exam, as long as you pay the exam fee and textbook fee, the exam fee is 20 yuan a subject. If you attend remedial classes, there are tuition fees. The cost per science is around 500 yuan. In terms of online aid, candidates who study through the network can also add 17 points to each subject, or they can pay tuition and pass the online aid exam.
Comparison of enrollment institutions
Adult colleges and universities can be divided into evening colleges and correspondence courses organized by ordinary colleges and universities, and independent adult colleges, such as amateur universities, staff universities, radio and television universities, management cadre colleges, and education colleges. In recent years, private colleges and independent secondary colleges have been added.
Self-taught exams are mainly conducted by ordinary colleges and universities, and examiner schools or social force training institutions provide self-taught training.
The enrollment institutions of RTVU are Central RTVU and independent RTVU in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans.
Comparison of gold content in certificates
Adult college entrance examination, self-taught examination, TV university and online education all issue nationally recognized academic certificates. Graduation certificate graduates are treated the same as similar graduates in ordinary colleges and universities, and they can all take postgraduate examinations, civil service examinations, judicial examinations, teacher recruitment, public institutions, local examinations and qualification examinations. Anyone who meets the relevant conditions can apply for a bachelor's degree.
However, there are still some differences in the validity of the four certificates. Because the self-study exam is the most difficult to obtain a diploma, the recognition is relatively high. However, all colleges and universities are not sure whether they can get their diplomas smoothly, because every semester's exams are national exams, and cheating is almost impossible; At present, 26 countries, including the United States, Britain and Japan, recognize the diploma of self-taught higher education examination in China.
Online education, adult college entrance examination and RTVU diploma have also been recognized by many countries such as Britain, the United States, Japan and Australia.
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