What should I pay attention to when training dogs? As we all know, we can use the learning ability of dogs to train on the basis of innate behavior ability. Then do you know what to pay attention to when training dogs? Let's take a look at the precautions in dog training, hoping to help friends in need.
Matters needing attention in dog training 1 (1) Implement the training plan.
Dog training is a serious and meticulous job. We should strictly implement the training plan with a scientific attitude and pay attention to the continuity of training. Do not change the plan or transfer training subjects at will. Usually, basic subjects are trained first, and then professional subjects are trained. In the training of basic subjects, we should also change from simple to complex, from low to advanced. This will get twice the result with half the effort. In addition, we should pay great attention to guiding specific training practice with the basic theory of training.
(2) security.
Attention should be paid to the safety of people and dogs during training, especially the training of crossing, jumping and identification, and the firmness of training equipment must be checked; When identifying drugs, it is necessary to prevent dogs from eating by mistake; In the process of biting tracking training, trainers must wear protective clothing and masks to prevent being bitten by dogs.
(3) combine work and rest.
Pay attention to the combination of work and rest in training, and the training time should not exceed two hours at a time. The subjects completed in each training depends on the training stage and the dog's ability to accept and complete. Generally speaking, the action of establishing new conditioned reflex is usually carried out at the beginning of training. At the beginning of training, each movement can be repeated 2 ~ 3 times, and then with the establishment of conditioned reflex, the number and repetition times of movements can be gradually increased. When the dog completes a newly established movement, it should rest for 2 ~ 3 minutes. Use this time to let the dog relax and give the dog a chance to move freely and relax, which is conducive to retraining. For crawling training and other subjects that consume a lot of physical strength, we should take a proper rest. At the end of each training, don't let the dog feel too tired, so as not to let the dog lose the excitement of training and affect the future training.
(4) the number of repetitions.
In the training process, the number of repetitions of each action depends not only on the complexity of the action to be completed by the dog, but also on the working ability of the dog and the characteristics of its excitement and inhibition process. General food stimulation actions can be repeated 15 ~ 20 times; The maximum number of repetitions of mechanical coercion shall not exceed 10. This is because the dog's mental excitement reduces fatigue after getting delicious food, and it is easy to get tired after being subjected to unpleasant stimuli such as mechanical intimidation.
(5) Coordination of stimulus measures.
It is very important to pay attention to the coordination of various means and conditions in the training process. For example, in order to produce obvious training effect on food stimulation, the trained dog should be hungry or semi-hungry, and the training should generally be carried out 3-4 hours before or after feeding. For another example, at the beginning of training, food stimulation should be used frequently, and with the deepening of training, it should be gradually reduced or not used, replaced by touching and "good" praise. In addition, the correct use of long and short reins also plays an important role in training. Because the reins can make dogs form the habit of observing discipline and overcome or stop their wrong behavior. With the formation and consolidation of conditioned reflex, it is necessary to gradually transition to the management and training of leashed dogs.
(6) Health training.
Training hygiene includes not only the hygiene of venues and dogs, but also the hygiene of people. The training ground should be clean and flat, free of sludge and turbid water. Before training, the trained dogs should be examined, and dogs with illness or poor mental state should not participate in training; Before entering the training ground, let the dog defecate; Clean the whole body of the dog after training. It is necessary for dog trainers to keep clean and hygienic, and they must wash their hands after each training or contact with dogs. Dogs are not allowed to jump on themselves, scratch their feet or even lick their faces to prevent dogs from developing bad habits or spreading diseases between people and dogs.
Precautions for Dog Training 2 Requirements for Dog Trainers
You should be full of love and patience for dogs, understand the dog's behavior language, and the most important thing is to talk about principles. Dogs are not machines, but living animals with independent consciousness, and sometimes they are quite stubborn Every dog of the same breed or even the same litter is an independent individual, which requires dog owners to understand and adapt to them.
The training of dogs begins from the day it comes into your life. The most important and basic content in training is to let the dog know what not to do. Please note that if you don't want adult dogs to do something, don't let small dogs learn to do it from the beginning. It's normal for dogs to bark when they have just arrived home for a week because of their fear and inadaptability to strange environment. Master, don't worry, just get used to it. The urgent task now is to let the dog adapt to the environment as soon as possible. Of course, there is also the blessing of training.
It is also important to set aside some time for him to rest and be alone every day.
The same subject should be trained no more than 4 times a day, and each training time should not exceed 20 minutes.
Training and education are based on certain reflective ability and life experience. For small dogs, in addition to the correct diet, there are different living environments that leave different impressions on them, which plays a decisive role in the dog's future life. For example, some people only know how to feed their dogs enough food, and sometimes let them go out for a run. The result of this is a waste of good opportunities for dog training, and it will have adverse consequences for the dog's future development.
Establish a leadership position
Let the dog know that you are the one who gives orders. The animal's competitive spirit will make the dog secretly stare at the leader's throne. If you spend some time and energy to study the influence of dog's nature on its daily behavior, and then apply these findings to your dog training activities, you can successfully establish a good relationship between host and guest.
Dog's language
Only by reading the dog's body language can you understand what it is thinking. Wagging your tail doesn't always mean being friendly. Tight body means distrust, fear or preparation for attack, while soft posture and smooth movements reflect the dog's happy and relaxed mood.
A calm and alert expression
The erect ears and friendly expression mean that the dog is calm, satisfied and curious at this time. German shepherd, for example, is used for herding sheep in its country of origin, so its nature is to defend the sheep and be vigilant. This kind of expression is precisely its excellent place-alert, smart, generous, nervous and alert. When the dog makes an expression called "shepherd's eyes", it means that it is a little nervous and alert at this time, but it is not enough to attack.
A look of fear
Compassionate eyes, people can't bear to see. This posture is only put out by dogs that are not well trained when they are afraid. If your dog often shows such expressions or actions, then the owner should try his best to help him rebuild his confidence and let him accept the beauty of life with a stable mood.
attack
Its neck hair is erect, its teeth are exposed, and its body is tight, ready to pounce on unwelcome intruders. In fact, dogs usually attack only when they think their peace is disturbed.
heart-broken;grieving
Dogs use silence to express their sadness. Sadness often lowers his head, listless, or looks at his master piteously, or lies motionless in a corner.
distrust
Curling up, licking your lips or yawning, as if to say "I'm just a small animal, don't hurt me", is a distrust of dogs.
The language of tail
The tail cocked up and swung stiffly, suggesting that the dog was nervous and might attack.
The tail droops and swings gently in the middle, indicating that the dog is afraid or obedient.
Wagging half its tail vigorously usually means that the dog is neither depressed nor depressed.
Swing your tail in a relaxed posture, "smile" and droop your ears. I want you to play with him or attract your attention.
Neck hair straight, legs straight, eyes fixed. It is on high alert and ready to attack.
walk the dog
Walking the dog can make it see more people, reduce the dog's fear of human beings and enhance the affection between the owner and the dog. If your dog is young, is in the vaccination period and has poor resistance, don't go out frequently at present. When the relevant immunization is completed and the quality of all aspects is improved, you should take the dog out for a walk, but you should also pay attention to avoid contact with adult dogs because there are many bacteria. And as the dog grows up, we should do the following in the future: Under normal circumstances, we should take the dog out 2-3 times a day. If you are busy, you can choose to go out to play with the dog after dinner, or you can get rid of the depression of the day. Take the dog out at least 1~2 times a day, and take it out for an outing if you can. {Note: Bring water to the dog, a small amount of dog food and leash (leash is very important, even if the dog does well. Because we don't know what will happen outdoors. So this is not to restrict its freedom, but to be responsible for it. )