The editor concluded that chemical industry plays an important role in the national economy of many countries, and it is the basic industry and pillar industry of many countries. The development speed and scale of chemical industry have a direct impact on all sectors of social economy, and the annual output value of global chemical products has exceeded 654.38+0.5 trillion US dollars. The chemical industry is a big polluter because of its various types, complex processes and diverse products. The pollutants discharged in production are various, large in quantity and highly toxic. At the same time, chemical products may produce a large number of toxic substances in the process of processing, storage, use and waste disposal, which will affect the ecological environment and endanger human health. It is of great practical significance for human economic and social development to take the road of sustainable development in the development of chemical industry. In this paragraph, we divide the chemical industry into three categories: petrochemical industry, basic chemical industry and chemical fiber. Among them, basic chemicals are divided into nine categories: fertilizer, organic products, inorganic products, chlor-alkali, fine and special chemicals, pesticides, daily chemicals, plastic products and rubber products. Edit the classification of raw materials in this paragraph [1] Inorganic chemical raw materials: simple substance, industrial gas, inorganic base, inorganic acid, inorganic salt, oxide, nonmetallic mineral, other unclassified inorganic chemical raw materials, chemical mineral sulfur, potash mine, phosphate mine, boron mine, organic chemical raw materials: alkanes and their derivatives, olefins and their derivatives, alkynes and their derivatives; Alcohols, acids, aldehydes, ketones, lipids, ethers, sulfones, amines; Carbohydrates, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, quinones, aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives, organic intermediates of anhydrides, heterocyclic compounds, nitro compounds, halides and other unclassified organic chemical raw materials: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene engineering plastics: polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene sulfide, polyoxymethylene, polyetherimide, polycarbonate, polycarbonate polymer, polyamide, polyester resin, thermoplastic elastomer, Masterbatch recycled materials and other unclassified plastic raw materials Rubber raw materials: natural rubber synthetic rubber: styrene butadiene rubber, cis butadiene rubber, Ding Qing rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, reclaimed rubber, rubber auxiliary materials, butyl rubber, chloroprene isoprene rubber SBS, and other unclassified rubber raw materials: natural resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, acrylic resin, unsaturated polyester resin and ion exchange resin. Amino resin, silicone resin, other unclassified resins, petroleum and its products, crude oil, fuel oil, lubricating grease, solvent oil, petroleum coke, paraffin, asphalt, refined oil, petroleum products, petroleum additives, gas petroleum products, chemical additives, water treatment chemicals, information chemicals, electronic industry additives, papermaking additives and rubber additives: antioxidants, vulcanizing agents, accelerators, anti-coking agents, dispersants and rubber additives. Heat stabilizer, light stabilizer, antioxidant, colorant, fluorescent whitening agent, foaming agent, crosslinking agent, coupling agent, antistatic agent, lubricant, release agent, drops, mildew inhibitor, curing agent and curing accelerator, plasticizer, leather auxiliary, textile, printing and dyeing auxiliary, adsorbent, surfactant, emulsifier, foaming agent, metalworking auxiliary, other unclassified chemical auxiliary, food additive, acidity regulator, antioxidant. Anti-caking agent, defoamer, color fixative, enzyme preparation, emulsifier, filler, flavor enhancer, preservative, sweetener, thickener, humectant, nutritional fortifier, other unclassified food additives, feed additives, nutritional additives, non-nutritional additives, amino acids, minerals, vitamins, antibiotics, enzyme preparations, antioxidants and other unclassified feed additives: special catalyst for ethanol acetone potassium permanganate catalyst. Other unclassified catalyst glass, ordinary glass, building glass, special glass, other unclassified glass fertilizers, ammonia fertilizers, potash fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, compound fertilizers, biological fertilizers, trace element fertilizers, bacterial fertilizers, pesticide fertilizers, plant growth regulators, other unclassified fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, rodenticides, mixtures, biological pesticides and other unclassified pesticides. Vitamin antiparasitic drugs, hormone and endocrine system drugs, antineoplastic drugs, cardiovascular system drugs, respiratory system drugs, central nervous system drugs, digestive system drugs, urinary system drugs, liquid system drugs, drugs for regulating water electrolyte and acid-base balance, surgical anesthetics, antihistamines and antidotes, biochemical drugs, disinfection, antisepsis and trauma surgery drugs, otorhinolaryngology drugs, dermatology drugs, diagnostic drugs, tonic drugs and radioactive raw materials. Other chemical raw materials, pyrotechnics for biochemical stoneware laboratory supplies, plastic films, plastic sheets, knots, rods, plastic pipes, special-shaped materials, plastic containers, plastics for automobiles, electronic plastics, plastic products for industry and agriculture, plastic building materials, plastic handicrafts, household plastic products, plastic packaging products, other unclassified plastic products, rubber products, tires, rubber belts and rubber pipes. Industrial rubber (latex) products, cultural and educational rubber (latex) products, medical rubber (latex) products, household rubber (latex) products, hair products, bath products, soaps, detergents, cleaning agents, fragrances, deodorants, insect repellents, other unclassified daily chemicals, polyurethane raw materials, PU products, other unclassified polyurethane adhesives, inorganic adhesives, natural adhesives, synthetic products. Acetic fiber, viscose fiber, polyester fiber, functional fiber, artificial fiber, other unclassified chemical fiber dyes, direct dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes, acid dyes, cationic dyes, fiber dyes, leather dyes, pigment printing paste, film dyes, other unclassified dyes, architectural coatings, automobile coatings, marine coatings, furniture coatings, anticorrosive coatings, wood coatings, water-based and powder coatings. Ink, paint, special paint, other unclassified paint pigments, inorganic pigments, organic pigments, other unclassified pigments, spices, natural spices, synthetic spices, edible spices, daily spices and other unclassified spices. Prospects of this sector [2] Recently, Sinopec announced its new project expansion plan with BASF. The project will produce fine chemical products mainly used in the fields of coatings, detergents and cleaning products, with an estimated cumulative investment of about 1 billion USD. Chang Yizhi, a chemical industry researcher of China Investment Consulting, believes that the cooperation between Sinopec and BASF in the field of fine chemicals will promote the promotion of China's fine chemicals industry. The global fine chemical industry has gradually entered a mature stage, and the refining rate of developed countries in the world has reached 60-70%. However, in 2009, China's refinement rate was only 40%, which was far from that of developed countries. The Investment Analysis and Prospect Forecast Report of China Fine Chemical Industry in 20 10-20 15 issued by China Investment Consulting pointed out that one of the reasons for the low oil refining rate in China is that the development of domestic related technologies is relatively backward, while foreign chemical giants with advanced technologies have imposed technical blockade on the outside world, and the development of fine chemical industry in China lacks the support of advanced technologies; Second, China's fine chemical enterprises are mainly small and medium-sized private enterprises, while large state-owned chemical enterprises with resource advantages [2669.99 -0. 12%] and capital advantages are not enthusiastic about developing fine chemical products, which also leads to a low rate of fine chemical industry in China. Chang Yizhi believes that this cooperation between Sinopec and BASF will enter the field of fine chemicals. Sinopec can effectively introduce BASF's advanced production technology in fine chemical products, and vigorously develop fine chemical industry with its huge resource advantages, which will contribute to the development of fine chemical industry in China and the improvement of oil refining rate. Zhang Yanlin, research director of China Investment Consulting, pointed out that the development of fine chemicals is an important step to realize the structural adjustment and industrial upgrading of the chemical industry, and the seven emerging strategic industries supported by the state are also closely related to fine chemicals, and almost every industry needs to use fine chemicals. In the future, with large state-owned enterprises such as Sinopec paying more and more attention to the development of fine chemicals, the development prospect of fine chemicals industry in China is very optimistic, and the chemical industry involves a wide range, so it cannot be generalized.
The daily chemical industry is difficult to expand, especially cosmetics. Needless to say, if it is petrified. At present, there are many small workshops that make paints. Ink is the same as printing and dyeing, but I don't know much about flavors and fragrances. Fine chemicals, with high technical requirements, still have a certain market.