Figure skating originated in Britain in the18th century, and then developed rapidly in Germany, America, Canada and other European and American countries. The figure skating rink is 56 ~ 6 1 m long, 26 ~ 30m wide and the ice thickness is not less than 3 ~ 5cm. It was listed as an event in the first Winter Olympics on 1924, and now it includes four events: men's and women's single skating (1924), pair skating (1924) and ice dancing (1976). Figure skating can be divided into many individual events according to the requirements and technical movements of athletes. There are four official events in figure skating Olympic Games, which belong to three categories: single skating (divided into men's and women's events), double skating and ice dancing.

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, abbreviated as Ning, is the capital of Yinchuan. Located in the northwest inland of China, bordering Shaanxi in the east, Inner Mongolia in the west and north, and Gansu and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the south, with a total area of 68,700 square kilometers, it is located in the northwest of the four geographical divisions.

The topography of Ningxia gradually inclines from southwest to northeast, with numerous hills and gullies. The terrain is divided into three major plates: the Yellow River irrigation area in the north, the arid zone in the middle and the mountainous area in the south. Ningxia is located in the Yellow River system, with high terrain in the south and low terrain in the north, which is decreasing step by step. The whole region belongs to temperate continental arid and semi-arid climate.