There are many kinds of keywords commonly used in applications. Let's divide them into several categories first, and combine some examples summarized in the 20 17 national civil service examination general textbook to facilitate candidates to understand thoroughly.
(A) the concept of class
Vocabulary summary:
Problems and reasons: negative, backward, backward and incorrect.
Countermeasures: establish, correct and change.
take for example
1: Put the concept of safe development in an important position and implement the requirements of safe production throughout the construction process.
2. Change the employment concept of the new generation of migrant workers.
3. Change the incorrect ideas of villagers and grassroots cadres and attach importance to rural environmental sanitation protection.
4. Grass-roots leaders should change their ideas, make scientific orientation, and play the role of grass-roots organizations.
(2) Publicity and education
Vocabulary summary:
Problems and reasons: inadequacy, inadequacy, lack and neglect;
Countermeasures: increase, strengthen, cultivate, introduce and attach importance to it.
take for example
1: The government should strengthen publicity and education for the public; Assist enterprises to strengthen staff training.
2. The publicity and education work is not in place. As a result, leaders lack awareness of the overall situation and operators do not understand laws and regulations.
3. Increase legal publicity and education, and increase rural cultural construction.
4. Cultivate talents through training.
(3) Laws and regulations
Vocabulary summary:
Problems and reasons: (laws and regulations) are missing, imperfect and unsound; Insufficient, lagging, lax, inconsistent and insufficient strength (legislation and law enforcement)
Countermeasures: improve, modify, establish and improve; Unified, bigger and stronger.
take for example
1: The legal system is not perfect and the safety legislation is not unified; The laws and regulations are not perfect. There are serious conflicts and loopholes in the law; The punishment of malicious overload by law is not enough, and the illegal cost is low.
2. Legislative loopholes. There are legal overlaps and conflicts. Laws must be amended, supplemented and interpreted; Perfecting legislation is a good management foundation, strengthening the construction of legal system, modifying contradictions and conflicts in laws, and unifying punishment standards.
3. Strengthen legislation and regulate short messages by legal means.
(4) Security service
Vocabulary summary:
1, problems and reasons: not in place, imperfect, missing, low level.
2. Countermeasures: establish, improve, strengthen and standardize.
take for example
1: Provide good service and maintain market order.
2. Improve the social security system for migrant workers. Solve the problem of children's schooling, promote medical care, work injury and other security systems, and improve living conditions.
3. Establish a public employment service system. Integrate resources and strengthen training; Improve the level of financing, government subsidy standards and security; Establish a national information inquiry service system and issue a national social security card.
4. The government should change its functions, improve its service level and do a good job in market services.
(5) Management supervision
Vocabulary summary:
Problems and reasons: the organization (system, system) is not unified (multi-headed, chaotic) and not in place.
Countermeasures: unification, perfection, standardization and strengthening
take for example
1: The management system is chaotic and a unified management organization is established; The supervision system of safety law enforcement is chaotic, forming a food safety supervision and inspection system.
The government attaches great importance to strengthening management. Citizens should bear the obligation of supervision and reporting.
3. Management is not in place.
4. Lack of safety supervision and management; Insist on standardizing, supervising and managing subway construction according to law.
5. The government strengthens the maintenance of market order and establishes a market supervision system and a credit system.
Second, keyword interpretation
Application is a virtual administrative act, and its writing should have the general characteristics of administrative organs: accuracy, conciseness, standardization, clarity and harmony. These words are embodied in the proposition of application and become the common answering requirements of the topic of application. Correctly understanding these answering requirements and answering according to the answering requirements are the guarantee to ensure that the candidates answer in the right direction.
1. Concise
The so-called conciseness means eliminating all redundant information in the language and highlighting the main information. We should strive to achieve the expected expression purpose with the most essential text symbols.
accurate
The so-called accuracy means that the information conveyed by language must not be ambiguous. The time, place, personnel, scope, nature and degree involved must be clear, and the explanation should be unique. Agree, oppose, affirm and deny, and the attitude must be clear and unambiguous.
clear
The so-called clarity means that the language is clear, and it is necessary to grasp the primary and secondary, distinguish the cause and effect, and arrange the sentence order and paragraph number from the purpose of expression; The logical relationship between sentences and paragraphs should be reasonable and rigorous in order to convey the meaning to the maximum extent.
4. Specifications
The so-called norms have two meanings. First, the words used in the article should conform to the identity of the speaker and meet the needs of reviewers; Second, we should use evidence to speak, not dialects, avoid common sayings and uncommon words. Language should be decent and solemn.
harmonious
The so-called harmony means that the reasons and evidence of the article are in harmony. Rationality is an opinion and view; According to it, it is material and actual situation. The latter is the support of the former, and there must be an inevitable internal relationship between them. The correctness of "truth" and the richness of "evidence" complement each other.