-National Computer Rank Examination. The examination was launched by the former Examination Center of the State Education Commission 1994, which is a level test to test candidates' computer application knowledge and ability. At present, the examination is divided into four grades, and those who pass the examination are awarded certificates by the examination center of the Ministry of Education. CET-4 cooperates with the United States, and the qualification certificate is issued by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education and recognized by educational testing service (ETS). The examination registration time is determined by the provincial and municipal examination contractors. Only one grade can be selected for each exam.
-the national computer software professional and technical qualification and level examination. This kind of examination is open to people from all walks of life, taking the professional level of software as the examination standard, and it is the authoritative examination of software specialty in China. The examination is divided into qualification examination and level examination. Qualification examination is the identification of the level and ability of on-the-job personnel who meet the registration conditions. There are three levels: junior programmer (technician), programmer (assistant engineer) and senior programmer (engineer). The requirement for applying for junior programmers is on-the-job personnel; The programmer applying for the exam requires a bachelor's degree or more than two years as a technician; Applying for a senior programmer requires graduate students to graduate or work as assistants for more than two years. Those who pass the examination shall be awarded the corresponding professional and technical qualification certificate of computer software by the Ministry of Personnel. There are no restrictions on the conditions for candidates to take the proficiency test. The ability test is divided into four levels: junior programmer, programmer, senior programmer and system analyst. Those who pass the examination will be awarded a grade certificate by the National Examination Committee. The combination of qualification examination and level examination. If the qualification examination reaches the corresponding grade standard, a grade certificate will also be issued.
-National Computer Information High-tech Examination. This examination is a socialized vocational skills examination authorized by the Vocational Skills Appraisal Administration of the Ministry of Labor and organized and implemented nationwide. The examination adopts the internationally accepted special vocational skill appraisal method. Eight modules have been introduced, namely, office software application module, database application module, Internet application module, computer graphics and image processing module, computer shorthand module, professional typesetting module, microcomputer installation, debugging and maintenance module and computer-aided design module. These modules are relatively independent, and candidates can choose examination modules according to their actual needs and participate in training. The Vocational Skills Appraisal Bureau of the Ministry of Labor issues "Computer Information High-tech Examination Certificate" to those who pass the examination. This certificate can be used as a basic professional qualification certificate reflecting the level of computer operation skills, and can be used as a proof of the corresponding computer operation ability in employment and job evaluation in other fields.
-Microsoft Certified Expert (MCP) exam. MCP certificate is a globally recognized certification for senior talents in computer software, and it is a proof of an individual's comprehensive ability in the field of computer software, and it has also won the greatest trust of users of Microsoft products. The certificate includes Microsoft Certified Product Expert (MCP), microsoft certified systems engineer (MCSE) and Microsoft Certified Software Development Expert (MCSD). In order to get every certificate, you must take every different exam.
-American Adobe exam. This examination is organized by the examination unit authorized by Adobe in China. Pass this exam to get the Adobe (China) Certified Graphic Designer certificate issued by this company. The examination cycle is once a month.
-American Aotudesk certification exam. Those who pass this global certification examination will receive the global certification certificate issued by Autodesk in the United States. Certificates are divided into primary, intermediate and advanced. The subjects to be tested are AutoCAD, 3DS, 3DSMAX, 3DSVIZ, GIS, MDT and so on. Registration and examination can be conducted at the authorized training center of Autodesk in China, USA, and the examination cycle is once a month.
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Mcp (Microsoft Certified Expert) is the general name of a set of expert certification system founded by Microsoft Corporation in the United States, and it is also recognized as the certification system for senior talents of computer software all over the world. ...
First, list the common IT-related certification exams in China.
(1) National Computer Rank Examination
Background information This examination was launched on 1994. In 2006, the examination center of the Ministry of Education made a major adjustment to the examination content, and the new content will be fully launched in the second half of 2002. Up to now, about 5.9 million people have participated in the Computer Rank Examination, and about 210.5 million people have obtained certificates. It is an influential computer certificate examination in China.
The computer grade examination with adjusted examination contents is divided into four levels, 13 subjects:
The first level includes two subjects: the first level and the first level B, which are suitable for ordinary people, secretaries, cadres and managers. It requires candidates to have basic computer knowledge, commonly used Chinese character input methods, use word and form processing software, have a preliminary understanding of computer network knowledge, and have a certain degree of proficiency.
The second level includes QBasic, Fortran, C, FoxBase, Visual Basic and FoxPro. Examine the basic knowledge of software and hardware and the ability to program and debug with advanced computer programming language. The second level is mainly set up for the examination of personnel engaged in the use of computer or database management software.
Level 3 includes four subjects: level 3 PC technology, level 3 information management technology, level 3 network technology and level 3 database technology. Candidates are required to have basic knowledge of computer hardware and application, software, computer network and data, master data structure and algorithm, be familiar with the composition and working principle of microcomputer hardware system, the basic technology of microcomputer measurement and control application, and the basic knowledge of computer software and application; Basic knowledge of computer network and computer multimedia application knowledge; Familiar with computer information management, numerical calculation and CAD application in a certain field; Master computer operation and have C language programming ability (including computer debugging).
CET-4 mainly examines the necessary analysis and design ability of computer application projects or application systems. Candidates are required to have basic knowledge of computer application, principles and application knowledge of computer operating system, software engineering and database system, basic knowledge of computer system structure, system configuration and performance evaluation, basic knowledge of computer network and communication, and knowledge of computer application system security.
Candidates are not limited in age, occupation or education. Whether you are on the job or unemployed, you can take different grades of exams according to your actual situation of learning and using computers, but you can only take one grade at a time.
Examination form and time The examination includes two parts: written examination and computer operation examination, which are conducted separately. The time of written test and computer test at different levels is different.
The first, second and third grades are offered in the first half of each year, and the first, second (except Fortran), third and fourth grades are offered in the second half of each year. The examination time in the first half of the year is April, and the examination time in the second half is September.
(two) software professional and technical qualifications and level examination
The background information is organized by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry, and the examination categories are divided into qualification examination and grade examination. Although the people who take the exam can be professionals engaged in software development or non-professionals; The examination standards are formulated according to the professional level of software, requiring comprehensiveness and focusing on basic knowledge and skills. This test has been conducted for many years, among which the proficiency test is commonly known as the "programmer test", which is very popular among programming enthusiasts.
The examination content is divided into the following grades:
Junior Programmer Junior Programmer Technician Programmer Assistant Engineer Senior Programmer Engineer System Analyst Senior Engineer Network Programmer Assistant Engineer Network Designer Engineer
The examination of network programmers and network designers in the grade examination starts from 200 1. Software ability examination is divided into modules according to the structural characteristics of professional knowledge of each examination, and an independent examination paper is composed of relevant knowledge points. A complete examination of each major and each level consists of two or three related examination modules. Each module is interrelated and independent. Candidates can get the corresponding certificate as long as they pass all the exams of a certain major and a certain level within two consecutive years. For example, the intermediate level of software engineering major includes three modules, namely module 1: algorithm and data structure, module 2: software engineering method, and module 3: C++ and object-oriented programming. Candidates can complete these three modules at one time or take the exam in two years. As long as you pass these three modules for two consecutive years, you can get the intermediate level certificate of software engineering major in China Computer Software Proficiency Examination.
The qualification examination is set according to the requirements of professional title work, so it is very policy-oriented. Candidates need to have certain qualifications. The ability test is set up to track the international level and recruit and select talents for each unit. Relatively speaking, the reference number of the ability test is far greater than that of the qualification test. The qualification examination and level examination at the same level adopt the same test paper and different eligibility criteria. The passing standard of competency test is higher than that of qualification test. Those who apply for the qualification examination and reach the qualification standard of the grade examination can obtain both the qualification certificate and the grade certificate. The above two certificates are valid nationwide.
Apply for qualification
1, to participate in the qualification examination, you must meet the following conditions:
(1) On-the-job personnel who are interested in working in computer software, regardless of their academic qualifications and qualifications, can apply for the qualification examination for junior programmers.
(2) On-the-job personnel who have graduated from university or served as software technicians for more than 2 years (including 2 years) can sign up for the programmer qualification examination.
(3) On-the-job personnel who have graduated from graduate school or served as software assistant engineers for more than 2 years (including 2 years) can apply for the senior programmer qualification examination.
2. Take exams at all levels, regardless of academic qualifications and qualifications.
Examination form and time The examination form is written, and the examination time is generally in 10 every year.
(3) National Computer Application Technology Certificate Examination
BACKGROUND: The NIT test was jointly launched by the Examination Center of the former State Education Commission and Information Technology (CIT) in Cambridge, England. NIT pays attention to cultivating candidates' application skills and operation skills in the field of computer application in training and teaching, and pays attention to evaluating candidates' independent operation ability and comprehensive problem-solving ability in computer examination.
The examination content adopts modular structure, and candidates can choose according to their own needs.
NIT currently has computer operation foundation, word processing, spreadsheet, database, programming, computer drawing, desktop publishing, multimedia application, Internet, LAN, computerized accounting, presentation making, computer graphic design, computer 3D animation making, web page making, Linux and other modules. And according to the development of computer technology and the needs of practical application, new modules are constantly added.
The age, occupation and education of the applicants are not limited. Whether you are on the job or unemployed, you can choose different modules to study according to your actual needs of learning and using computers.
Examination form and time The examination is divided into three stages: process examination, homework design and computer examination. The unified proposition of national examination, the content of which is clearly defined in the training and examination syllabus of each module. Students who pass the three subjects are eligible to obtain the national computer application technology examination certificate. The specific time of training, examination and registration shall be determined by the organizer, and candidates may inquire from the local organizer or training institution.
(4) National Computer Information High-tech Examination
The background information is introduced by the Vocational Skills Appraisal Bureau of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, aiming at strengthening the vocational skills training and assessment of new occupations and posts in the computer and information high-tech fields. The Vocational Skills Appraisal Bureau of the Ministry of Labor issues "Computer and Information High-tech Training Certificate" to those who have participated in the training and passed the examination.
Examination content The examination is divided into five grades, from high to low, corresponding to the junior, intermediate, advanced, technician and senior technician of workers' technical level, which are called junior operator, operator, senior operator, operator and senior operator respectively. According to the characteristics of different application fields, twelve modules are set up, namely, office software application, database application, computer-aided design, graphic and image processing, professional typesetting, Internet application, computer Chinese shorthand, microcomputer installation, debugging and maintenance, LAN management, multimedia software production, application program design and accounting software application. In the future, it will be gradually expanded according to the development of computer application technology and actual needs.
Conditions for application Workers from all walks of life and at all levels, regardless of occupation, education and age, can apply for the computer information high-tech examination.
Examination form and time: The examination for operators and senior operators is conducted by actually testing their operating skills on the computer, and the examination for operators is conducted by combining the actual testing of operating skills with the theoretical examination. The examination for senior operators adopts the combination of practical examination for operational skills and thesis defense.
Take the way of training at any time and taking the exam at any time, instead of conducting a unified national exam, each test center will organize the exam by itself. Candidates can choose their own time according to the training and examination time of the test center.
(5) Computer self-study exam
Background: The higher education self-study exam is a national exam based on the higher education diploma exam, including various majors, among which the computer information management and computer network self-study exam is offered by the National Self-study Examination Committee entrusted by the Ministry of Information Industry, and is attended by universities all over the country.
The examination content is mainly divided into two majors: computer information management and computer network, in which the computer information management major is divided into two stages: junior college and undergraduate course.
College of Computer Information Management: To cultivate compound applied talents engaged in computer information processing and information management.
Computer Information Management independent undergraduate course: Training advanced compound professionals engaged in the construction, maintenance and information management of computer information systems.
Independent undergraduate course, a computer network major, trains senior engineering and technical personnel engaged in the design, application, maintenance and management of computer network systems.
Self-study exams are based on the credit system, and you can only graduate after passing all courses and practice exams and passing ideological and moral appraisal. If you want to get a bachelor's degree, you must not only graduate from the undergraduate course, but also meet some conditions stipulated by the local examiner university. For example, the graduation design score is above good. Only when you get a bachelor's degree in two majors in different disciplines can you get a double degree.
Application conditions People from all walks of life, regardless of gender, age, nationality, race and education level, can take the higher education self-study exam. Ordinary college graduates who take the self-taught examination in colleges and universities and ordinary college graduates who take the self-taught examination in undergraduate courses may be exempted from qualified public basic courses. Ordinary college graduates can also be exempted from taking courses with the same name and requirements. Self-taught college graduates can take self-taught college exams of different majors among their classmates, and they can be exempted from taking public basic courses and sub-courses for students with the same name; Those who apply for different subjects can only be exempted from public basic courses.
Computer Network Major (independent undergraduate course) mainly applies for the employees of electronic information application system with nationally recognized college education level.
Form and Time of Examination The national self-taught examination is arranged twice a year (last weekend in April and 5438+ 10 in June), with two days each time (Saturday and Sunday), and an examination in the morning and afternoon (150 minutes respectively). Each candidate can take up to 4 exams at a time and take up to 16 course exams every year. Online examination (or experiment) and graduation design examination are organized and implemented by local examiners' colleges and universities according to the requirements of the examination syllabus and local actual conditions.
Two. List of internationally recognized computer-related certifications
To become an expert in IT industry, you must have an internationally recognized IT certificate. At present, the internationally recognized IT certificates are as follows.
(a) Microsoft expert certification
Is a well-known certification founded by Microsoft, which is applicable to its products. Its purpose is to test the examinee's understanding of a Microsoft product and technical proficiency in operating Microsoft products by using questions established by scientific methods. On the other hand, it really helps candidates to solve practical problems through exams. With the expansion of industry experts and the increase of talent demand, certification is gradually heating up. Candidates can confirm their knowledge of computer software through certification, and Microsoft can also know the use of its products around the world through certification. At the same time, enterprises that use Microsoft products have unified inspection standards when recruiting technicians of related products. At present, mcse, mcdba, MCPA are all popular.
(2) Cisco Expert Certification
In order to meet the demand of the rapid development of Internet for professional engineers, Cisco Systems has set up a series of courses for Internet engineers from junior to senior in cisco certified in 1993, with CCNA and CCDA as the primary certifications and ccnp, CCDP, CCNP specialization, CCDP specialization and CCIE as the highest certifications. The whole set of certification mainly focuses on two directions: network maintenance and network design.
(3) 3COM qualification certification
The full name of the certificate of 3COM Company is "MasterofNetworkScience" and the abbreviation is "MNS". The qualification certification of MNS requires five subjects: LAN solution, WAN solution, remote access solution, network management and network end-to-end solution.
(IV) Shanghai Cooperation Organization Qualification Certification
SCO is the world's leading provider of software for business-critical server systems and the largest provider of UNIX solutions. Its SCO certificate requires three courses: SCO system management, SCO network management and SCO network integration (with Windows or NetWare).
(5) Simon qualification certification
Simon's wiring system and training system for certified installers have passed ISO900 1 certification. The training contents include: standards, Simon's design requirements, installation requirements, product introduction, management requirements, tests and examinations. After the training, the US headquarters will issue CI certificates to the company and design and installation qualification certificates to the trainees.
(6) NORDX/CDT qualification certification
The main training courses of NORDX/CDT (Lite Network) include: IBDN comprehensive course, design and installation training, installation and maintenance training, application and installation of intelligent buildings, etc.
(VII) Qualification of agricultural company