First, the basic principles of safety

1, keep calm, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages.

2. Learn to save yourself and protect yourself.

3. Try every means to keep asking for help.

4. Remember four phone calls:

① "119" fire alarm telephone.

② "110" telephone.

③ "122" traffic accident alarm telephone.

④ "120" emergency telephone. Don't panic on the phone, don't be incoherent. You must clearly state the location, relevant information and distinctive features.

Second, traffic safety.

1, walking safety: pedestrians must take the sidewalk, and if there is no sidewalk, take the right; Crossing the road requires a crosswalk; The sidewalks controlled by effective communication signals shall comply with the signal regulations; When passing the sidewalk without traffic signal control, you should look left and right, pay attention to the traffic, and don't chase or run; If there is no crosswalk, you must go straight through, and vehicles are not allowed to cross suddenly when approaching; Anyone who takes the overpass or underground passage must take the overpass or underground passage; It is not allowed to climb over the guardrail and isolation belt on the roadside or in the middle of the road, and it is not allowed to pick up a car, chase a car, forcibly stop a car or hit a car with a parabolic object on the road.

2, riding a bicycle (electric car, motorcycle) safety: 16 years old, can not ride an electric car or motorcycle on the road; Riding without an umbrella; Don't give up riding a bike; Don't take people by bike; Don't take a "sick" car; Don't ride too fast; Do not grab the road with motor vehicles; Non-parallel cycle; Don't ride a bike in bad weather.

3, ride safety: stop to get on and off the bus, grab the handrail in the car, head, hands and other body parts can not extend out of the window, take care of things around you to prevent pickpocketing; Wear a seat belt when taking a high-speed car; Don't take an overloaded car.

Third, walking safety.

1, safety knowledge:

When the command light signal is green, pedestrians are allowed to pass; When the yellow light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to pass, but pedestrians who have entered the sidewalk can continue to pass; When the red light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to pass; When the yellow light flashes, pedestrians must pass under the principle of ensuring safety.

When the crosswalk signal light is green, pedestrians are allowed to pass through the crosswalk; When the green light flashes, pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk, and those who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass; When the red light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk.

The regulations that pedestrians must abide by pedestrians must walk on the sidewalk, and if there is no sidewalk, walk on the right; Crossing the road requires a crosswalk; When crossing a crosswalk controlled by traffic signals, you must abide by the provisions of the signals; When passing the sidewalk without traffic signal control, look around, pay attention to the traffic, and don't chase or run; If there is no crosswalk, you must go straight through, and vehicles are not allowed to cross suddenly when approaching; Anyone who takes the overpass or underground passage must take the overpass or underground passage; It is not allowed to climb guardrails and fences along and in the middle of roads, and it is not allowed to push, chase, forcibly stop or throw vehicles on roads.

2. What are the most dangerous situations when walking?

(1) It's dangerous to cross the road.

(2) Walking sideways in groups of three or five on non-sidewalks is the most prone to traffic accidents.

(3) After the rush hour, there are fewer cars on the road, because there are fewer cars and fewer people on the road. Paralysis plus paralysis equals danger.

(4) Walk with one heart and two minds, read while walking, or think while walking, or chat while walking, and play while walking ... In this way, the car may not hit you, but you will hit the car yourself, so it is also very dangerous.

Fourth, riding safety.

(1)/kloc-Children under 0/2 cannot ride bicycles on the road. This is stipulated by the traffic rules.

(2) Riding without an umbrella.

(3) Don't get rid of riding a bike.

(4) Don't take people by bike.

(5) Don't take the "patient" car.

(6) Don't ride too fast.

(7) Do not grab the road with motor vehicles.

(8) Ride in parallel.

Primary and secondary school students ride bicycles to lead the way, run traffic lights, ride bicycles side by side, ride bicycles in reverse, ride bicycles on highways, ride bicycles to play mobile phones, listen to MP3 and other traffic violations. Finally, we should be careful not to ride bicycles in bad weather, such as thunderstorms, typhoons, snowy or icy roads.

Five, ride safety

(1) Do not take low-speed trucks, tricycles, tractors, black motorcycles and other non-passenger vehicles when going out by car, and do not take overcrowded vehicles to prevent and reduce the occurrence of various safety accidents.

(2) Before getting on the bus, see which bus line the bus is, because the bus stop is often the same platform for several buses, and it is easy to get on the wrong bus because of rushing to get on the bus.

(3) Stop the car and then get off. When you get on the bus, put your schoolbag on your chest to avoid it being squeezed out or run over by the door.

(4) After getting on the bus, don't crowd at the door, go inside, stand firm when you see an empty place, and grab the handrail so that your head, hands and body can't stick out of the window, otherwise injury accidents will easily occur.

(5) Respect the old and love the young, be polite when riding, and take the initiative to give up your seat when you see the old, the weak, the sick and the pregnant.

(6) Don't read books when riding a bike, otherwise it will damage your eyes.

Middle school students' traffic safety knowledge II

1, bicycles should be ridden on non-motor vehicle lanes.

When riding a bike, you must take the non-motor vehicle lane. If there is no non-motor vehicle lane, you should drive on the right side of the road. Bicycles have no rearview mirror and can change direction flexibly. If you change lanes at will or pass through traffic, it is easy to have traffic accidents.

2. Hold out your hand when cycling and turning.

When riding a bike on the road, you must pay attention to the road conditions and don't turn around casually. Be sure to turn at the intersection according to the signal light. Turning should be divided into three steps: the first step is to slow down; The second step is to look back and reach out; Step three, turn around. Don't swerve suddenly to avoid danger.

3. Cross the road and get off.

When crossing the road by bike, you must obey the traffic rules. When crossing the expressway, be sure to get off and squeeze through. If you cross the road by bike at will where there is no crosswalk, it is easy to have a traffic accident.

4. concentrate on cycling.

Riding a bicycle to answer the phone and listen to the concert will distract the driver's attention, affect the observation and judgment of road conditions, and fail to take timely avoidance measures in case of emergency, which is prone to traffic accidents.

5. Stay away from the inside area where the trolley turns.

When a large vehicle turns, there is a dangerous area of about 2 meters inside, so be sure to stay away from this area. If you ride very close to the body of a large car, it is very dangerous for the car to scrape off the rider when turning right, and its right rear wheel may also run over people.

6./kloc-You can't ride on the road under 0/2 years old.

The Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China clearly stipulates that children under the age of 12 are not allowed to ride bicycles on the road, and children under the age of 16 are not allowed to ride electric bicycles on the road. Although some students are over 12 years old and have learned to ride bicycles, it is not easy to ride bicycles because of the complicated road conditions and many vehicles.

7. Don't take people by bike.

When people ride a bicycle, the stability of the bicycle becomes worse, the inertia increases, the braking distance increases, the center of gravity of the car moves backward, and the handlebar feels light and floating, which is prone to danger.

8. Don't chase the car.

When riding a bicycle, don't keep your hands parallel, and don't chase each other or race in twists and turns. Several people are riding bicycles side by side, joking, and it is easy to shake from side to side because of inattention and sticking too close, and two bicycles collide and have an accident. Too fast when chasing each other or racing in circles. It is not only difficult for cyclists to notice the surrounding motor vehicles and bicycles, but also difficult for drivers of other vehicles to take braking measures in time in case of emergency, which is very dangerous.

9. Don't drop it or ride a bike with something in your hand.

When riding a bicycle, if you leave the handle or hold something in your hand, you will easily lose your balance and be in danger when you encounter uneven roads or sudden vehicles and pedestrians.

10, don't climb other vehicles while riding.

When towing, climbing or being towed by other vehicles, if the motor vehicle suddenly accelerates or brakes, the rider is likely to fall and get injured.

Middle school students' traffic safety knowledge III

1, children should take safety seats.

Children are advised to use safety seats or safety belts suitable for their height and age, and parents are not allowed to hold them when riding.

Be sure to fasten your seat belt after getting on the bus.

When taking the school bus or bus, you should fasten your seat belt according to the regulations. Don't underestimate the small seat belt. In case of accident, it can protect your safety.

3. Sit firmly when taking the bus.

Buses may bump or swerve when avoiding other vehicles or passing through rough roads. Therefore, when you take the bus, you must sit still and hold it well, and don't play around. Don't stand near the door where standing is forbidden, so as not to get caught when opening and closing the door. Once there is a pinch injury, you must remember the license plate number, contact your parents and go to the hospital for examination in time.

4. Get off when the vehicle stops.

When children get off the bus, adults should get off first to help open the door and get off from the side near the sidewalk. Before the vehicle stops, it is not allowed to open the door to get on and off people, and opening and closing the door shall not hinder the passage of other vehicles and pedestrians.

5. Get off at the right side of the car.

When taking the bus, you should get off at the right door. You'd better open the door with your left hand when you get off the bus. When it is confirmed that there are no vehicles or pedestrians behind you, open the door and get off. When the door suddenly opens, the vehicles or pedestrians behind can't avoid it, which is easy to cause casualties.

6. Children should not sit in the passenger seat.

Experiments show that the airbag can crush a watermelon at the moment of opening. Children's muscles and bones are much more fragile than adults. The impact of car airbag deployment is likely to lead to chest fractures in children, as well as suffocation and cervical spine fractures. Therefore, infants under 12 years old must sit in the back of the vehicle and use the child safety seat.

7. Don't ride in overcrowded vehicles.

It is very dangerous to ride in overcrowded vehicles. Riding in such a vehicle not only has no seat and no seat belt protection, but also has a great influence on the performance of the vehicle. In the case of overload, the braking performance of the vehicle will become worse. Once the vehicle suddenly brakes or a traffic accident occurs, it is easy to cause very serious casualties.

8. Don't take a freight car.

Trucks, tricycles, tractors and other vehicles are used to transport goods. It is very dangerous to ride in such vehicles, because these vehicles are not designed with seats and are not protected by seat belts. Once an accident happens, the consequences will be very serious and personal safety will not be guaranteed.

9. Don't take the car of a drunk driver.

Drinking alcohol will weaken people's reaction ability, judgment and visual ability. Driving at this time is very dangerous, and drunk driving is illegal. You are not allowed to take a vehicle driven by a drunk driver.

10, don't put your head or hands out of the car when riding.

It is dangerous to stick your head or hand out of the window or skylight in a moving car. When the car is driving very fast, stick your head and hands out of the window or skylight. If there is a car passing by at this time, or there are branches, wires, billboards, etc. On the roadside, it will be very harmful.

1 1, don't take a four-wheel electric car.

At present, the closed four-wheel electric vehicles sold in some stores are not listed in the catalogue of vehicle manufacturers and products announced by the National Development and Reform Commission, so they cannot be licensed and driven on the road, and their vehicle performance is not guaranteed, and their anti-risk ability is poor, which has great security risks.