The forecast of the relevant state departments on the demand for talents in the future 10 shows that China needs 23 types of talents in the future.
1. Accounting. In particular, accountants who are familiar with professional business and international affairs will become hot talents.
2. Electronic information.
At present, China's social talents need electronic information. Electronic information industry is a new high-tech industry, which is called sunrise industry. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Information Industry, the Tenth Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for the development of electronic information industry in China. It is predicted that the electronic information industry will still develop at twice the speed of economic growth, and the industrial prospect is very broad.
The future development focuses on electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuit industry; Emerging communication services, such as data communication, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, mobile phone short messages and other services will also expand rapidly; Also worthy of attention are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. At present, there are four kinds of talents supported by information technology: troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, software and hardware installation, configuration update and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. In addition, there is a great demand for e-commerce and interactive media, database development and software engineering.
Relevant professionals
Electronic information engineering, communication engineering, information countermeasure technology, information engineering, information and computing science, etc.
3. Biotechnology 2 1 century is the century of biology, and the development of biotechnology economy is an inevitable trend. It is understood that China's biotechnology enterprises with an annual output value of 100 million yuan are booming, and biotechnology is regarded as a breakthrough in economic development by all localities. However, the development of biotechnology needs new talents with independent working ability and good scientific quality, especially those with innovative ability and practical ability. Biological scientific research talents are one of the focuses of international talent competition in recent years. At present, there is a serious shortage of biotechnology researchers and biotechnology product development talents in China, and there is a great demand for biotechnology talents in China in the future. Experts predict that with the development of genetic technology, bioengineering and industrial upgrading, the gap of such high-tech professionals will become larger and larger.
Relevant professionals
Biotechnology, bioengineering and biological resources science.
4. Modern Medicine The global modern medical technology industry continues to show a high-speed growth trend, and the modern biotechnology industry has become the new international competition focus of the pharmaceutical industry. Experts pointed out that in the face of increasingly direct and fierce international market competition, it is imperative for China to develop modern Chinese medicine and biomedical technology industries. Especially the modern Chinese medicine industry, not only in the world, but also in China. Now it has become a potential strategic industry with great development advantages and broad market prospects. The Ministry of Science and Technology listed "innovative drugs and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine" as one of the major national science and technology projects during the tenth five-year plan period 12.
Relevant professionals
Pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical engineering, biomedical engineering, traditional Chinese medicine, etc.
5. Automobile has gradually become a necessity in our life, and the automobile major has also become a very popular major in society. Automobile professionals have become a hot "hot commodity", and compound talents in the automobile industry will become the focus of competition, such as automobile design talents who are proficient in foreign languages, marketing talents with automobile technical background, IT professionals with automobile sales background, automobile credit, insurance and other financial talents will continue to be popular. In addition, the demand for related professionals such as thermal energy and power engineering and industrial design will continue to rise.
Relevant professionals
Vehicle engineering, automobile service engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, industrial design, etc.
6. After China's entry into WTO, related industries and enterprises in China will cooperate with foreign logistics enterprises in an all-round way, which means that China's modern logistics will enter a new period of rapid growth and all-round development. Experts predict that in the future 10 or even a longer period of time, China's logistics industry will approach or catch up with the logistics development level of developed countries. At present, there are more than 6 million senior logistics professionals in China, and logistics professionals have been listed as one of the national 12 shortage talents. By 20 10, the demand for logistics talents above junior college in China is about 300,000-400,000. At present, the training scale of logistics majors in colleges and universities is about 5000 people every year. What is most lacking in the industry is logistics planning consultation, logistics export-oriented internationalization and logistics scientific research.
Relevant professionals
Logistics management, modern logistics, etc.
7. New materials and new materials are widely used and have broad development prospects. Their R&D level and industrialization scale have become an important symbol to measure a country's economic development, scientific and technological progress and national defense strength. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the orientation of the national industrial policy has obviously tilted to the high-tech industry represented by the new material industry, which will undoubtedly play an important role in promoting the development of the new material industry. At the same time, with the development of pillar industries and high-tech industries in China, the demand for new materials is expanding. The rapid development of pillar industries such as machinery manufacturing, electronic information manufacturing, automobile industry and construction industry has put forward higher requirements for the quality, performance and quantity of raw materials. High-tech industries will drive the increase in demand for new materials, especially electronic information materials, which will grow at a rate of 20% to 30% every year, and biomedical materials will grow at a rate of about 20%. In addition, with the development of social economy, the demand for new materials such as new energy materials, eco-friendly materials and aerospace materials will increase rapidly; The demand for composite materials will increase greatly, especially resin-based composite materials.
Relevant professionals
Polymer materials and engineering, composite materials and engineering, renewable resources science and technology, rare earth engineering, etc.
8. Environment, energy and environmental protection industry is called sunrise industry in 2 1 century, with great development potential. With the substantial increase in investment in environmental protection, China's environmental protection industry has developed rapidly and become an important part of the national economy. The rapid development and remarkable benefits of environmental protection industry are undoubtedly the results of research and development by environmental protection technicians. However, at present, China's environmental protection industry is facing a serious shortage of talents, and the existing environmental protection technical talents are difficult to adapt to the development of the national economy. If the number of environmental protection technicians is calculated as 5% of environmental protection employees, it needs 500,000 people. However, the existing environmental protection technicians in China are far from the actual demand, and the task of cultivating environmental protection technicians is very arduous. At the same time, the development and utilization of renewable energy has become an important part of the world's sustainable energy development strategy. The government's policy support, social recognition and abundant renewable resources in China make the development prospect of new energy industry in China very broad.
Relevant professionals
Environmental science, environmental engineering, energy and environmental systems engineering, resources, environment and science, etc.
9. The success of China's entry into WTO and the Olympic bid will directly promote the great development of China's foreign trade and economic cooperation, so the social demand for management professionals will increase rapidly. In modern enterprises, the role of an outstanding entrepreneur exceeds 100 outstanding engineers and 1000 outstanding workers. At present, more and more enterprises in China are transforming their property rights and mechanisms, and the enterprise legal person implements the bidding system and the annual salary system, which actually gives the management right of the enterprise to professional entrepreneurs. According to the statistical data of China in recent three years, foreign agents are increasing by more than 500% every year, and a professional class has been formed in many big cities. Whether it is a foreign enterprise or a state-owned enterprise, the value of top managers is increasingly bullish. Therefore, although students majoring in business administration may not be engaged in management when they graduate, in a few years, people with management background will become hot items, and MBA will still be one of the objects for enterprises to compete for.
Relevant professionals
Business administration, human resource management, engineering management, etc.
10. At present, there is a great shortage of lawyers in China. According to incomplete statistics, at present, there are less than 20,000 full-time lawyers qualified as lawyers in China, with an average of only two lawyers per 6,543,800+population. The enterprises that employ lawyers only account for a few thousandths of all enterprises, which is far from meeting the needs of society in quantity and quality. It can be seen that the contradiction between supply and demand of lawyer talents in China is very prominent. At the same time, with the enhancement of the legal awareness of the whole people, the legal awareness of enterprises is also enhanced, and the concept of contract is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the demand for legal professionals will be greatly improved. Therefore, the law major has become one of the hot majors in the future.
Relevant professionals
Law, international law, international economic and commercial law, international commercial law, etc.
1 1. Marketing With the continuous improvement of China's market economy, marketing has penetrated into various enterprises, and people will have a deeper understanding of the concept of marketing, so the demand for talents in this field will continue to be optimistic and may continue to heat up. With the commercialization of China's housing system and the vigorous development of commercial housing credit business, the purchase of commercial housing has become the first choice for most people in China, and the competition among real estate developers has become increasingly fierce. The most effective means of promotion is to hire a real estate salesman. With the sharp price reduction of automobiles and the increase of national income year by year, it is no longer a myth that automobiles will enter more than one third of families in China in 2 1 century. Therefore, car marketers will also be popular in the workplace. After the "hard work" in the 1990s, insurance salesman will also become a hot job in the 20th century. Therefore, the overall demand for marketing professionals will increase.
12.IT talents
Shortage of information technology talents
A seminar on the technical field of computer applications and software in national vocational schools was held recently in Fuzhou. The reporter learned that there is a huge demand for IT professionals in the society at present, and vocational skills training is quietly favored in the IT training market.
According to the survey, at present, the annual demand for IT talents in China is at least 6.5438+0 million, while the demand in our province is also 20,000 ~ 30,000. However, there is a shortage of talents at present. As a national software park, Fuzhou Software Park has also issued a call to recruit thousands of IT talents.
The reasons for the shortage of IT talents are related to the following factors: it is difficult for the existing academic education to cultivate talents in market demand, and a large number of college graduates have not received formal and systematic training in the practical application and operation of information technology. Although many certification training programs authorized by manufacturers have begun to appear, the training quality is different.
IT is understood that IT training launched by some training institutions is a brand-new talent training method, which will play an important role in making up for the shortage of IT talents.
The IT talent training project was recently launched. The Education and Training Center of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security joined hands with Huayu International Education Group to launch this project.
Domestic IT industry training has reached the sixth year, but practical IT talents in the industry are still in short supply: on the one hand, a large number of computer graduates can't find jobs, and vocational training students can't meet the real needs of enterprises; On the other hand, major IT companies can't find suitable computer talents with high salaries.
According to Song Lianhui, director of the Education and Training Center of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, the combination of the two sides can complement each other by joining hands with the education group and taking the road of alliance. The two sides will explore the mode and mechanism of cooperation between government training institutions and social training institutions.
13. Talents engaged in computer software and hardware design, development and management will become hot spots, such as computer programmers and network management experts.
14. environmental protection: industrial hygiene scholars and biologists will become urgently needed talents.
Consulting service industry. Consulting service will penetrate into all fields of society, so it needs a generalist who integrates economic, financial, statistical, computer and other professional knowledge.