Traditionally, there is a folk custom of "seeing happiness". After a woman gives birth, relatives and friends will bring red eggs, snacks and other gifts to congratulate her. When I left, I was happy to give red eggs to my relatives and friends in return. One hundred days after the birth of a child who is "over 100 years old" means that the child is healthy for one hundred years. When the child is one year old, relatives and friends steam big round cakes and send congratulations. At noon, the whole family and relatives and friends get together and put scales, books, shovels, money, buckets and other things in front of the children, so that the children can grab them at will. Of course, there are also speculative parents who want their children to catch first. Children grasp the scale, symbolizing that they will do business when they grow up; If you catch a book, you will be a scholar in the future; Catch him and be filial to his parents and in-laws in the future; If you catch the money, you can make a fortune by doing things in society in the future; When Sheng Dou is caught, the whole family can have plenty of food and clothing.
"birthday celebration", when the old man reaches 60 years old, every birthday, relatives and friends bring birthday wine and peaches to congratulate him. Generally, we eat Shoumian in the morning, Shoutao (peach-shaped pasta) at noon and Changshou jiaozi at night.
Marriage In the old society, all marriages were arranged by parents and arranged by matchmakers. Generally speaking, they are "suitable for each other" and belong to the right age. Generally men are two or three years older than women. When both parents agree to get engaged, it is called "going to Cambodia".
(1) bride price, rich people have gold and silver jewelry, silks and satins, silver coins, etc. , and ordinary people are cloth, called "clothes"; The poor decide by words, and send it rudely. The wedding date is chosen by the man and sent to the woman's house. When getting married, the man is called "daughter-in-law" and the woman is called "going out". The man prepares the official sedan chair and the colored sedan chair, and the man takes the colored sedan chair to the woman's house. The new wife should be carried on the sedan chair by her uncle or brother and covered with red cloth. When I came back, the man took the official sedan chair, the woman took the colorful sedan chair, and the dowry was followed by the guests. When you get off the sedan chair, the married woman will pick up her daughter-in-law. That night, everyone "made trouble in the bridal chamber" to see the dowry. Three days later, her family came to visit and said that she was "looking forward to it." On the ninth day, the bride went home to visit relatives, calling it "Li Jiu", and the family wanted to "grab the fruit" and give it back to her daughter's in-laws.
Now, young men and women have achieved marital autonomy, new things and new things, established feelings and engaged in work or study; Some are introduced by others and engaged independently after consulting their parents. Most engagement forms are mutual gifts, and the wedding date is usually set during festivals or Spring Festival. Some people will travel and get married, and when they get married, relatives and friends will come to congratulate them. There are also group weddings, and relatives and friends like to praise such weddings as "civilized, simple, lively and generous".
2. Weihai characteristic folk customs 1. Weihai, located at the easternmost tip of Jiaodong Peninsula, is surrounded by mountains and seas with beautiful scenery. It was called "Dongyi" in ancient times, also known as "the land of dancing". People here, men are engaged in fishing and farming, and women are mainly engaged in embroidery and knitting. For thousands of years, many folk arts with marine cultural characteristics have been formed, and Weihai paper-cut is one of them. Fishermen's window grilles along the coast of Weihai are also very particular. As long as it is a fish pattern, the fish head is either facing the land or facing up, which means "a hundred fish come ashore". Red snapper is loved by paper-cut artists because of its nickname "Cargill Fish", which means good luck. Sardines are never cut, because their nickname is "Plough Turtle", which is homophonic with parting and unlucky. Therefore, generations of fishermen have inherited the customs handed down from generation to generation, and it is also people's yearning for a better life.
Second, the folk tour of Taoist priests in Rushan City, Weihai.
1, fisherman le
After staying in the fisherman's house, I sat cross-legged on the warm fisherman's unique kang. Explore the sea with simple fishermen, listen to the rough fishing language in Jiaodong, taste the true feelings of fishermen, pillow the sound of the waves, accompany the slow sea breeze, eat delicious seafood, listen to magical legends, as if you were in a fairyland, and really feel the authentic fisherman's music.
Accommodation and fishing are 65 yuan per person per day (including three meals and one night), and children over 1. 1 meter are charged as adults.
2. Sea entertainment
* When you become a fisherman and live in a fisherman, the unique fisherman's amusement here will make your trip unexpected and pleasant. Fishermen wearing bamboo and hemp fibers will personally punt for you and take you into the sea wonderland. You can also experience the feeling of being a fisherman with a pole and paddle.
Fishing by boat You can fish by boat here. The hospitable and considerate great pottery master has prepared high-quality fishing tackle for you, so that you can not only see the vastness and depth of the sea, but also get in close contact with the fish at zero distance and feel the warm heart feeling when the fish bites the hook.
Catch the sea here. When the low tide beach appears, all kinds of crabs, small fish, shrimps and shellfish will appear collectively, waiting for you to find it, and you will realize the generosity and selflessness of the sea to human beings.
After coming here, you can take a boat out of the high-altitude cage with the boatman. Lively fish and crabs will give you unexpected surprises. (Because this is the village's own aquaculture area, visitors can be guaranteed to return home with full loads. )
20 yuan/person-time tickets for series of entertainment activities at sea (fishing and catching marine products are owned by individuals, while cage-pulling marine products are owned by companies, and tourists can also choose and buy them themselves).
Step 3 take a sea bath
There are several bathing beaches, such as pearl bay, Beidou Bay and Ren Xian Bay, where the Seven Fairies of Tiangong came down to earth to bathe. The sand is white and the water quality is clear. Mr. Mu Qing, former president of Xinhua News Agency, called it "the first beach in the world". You can bathe in the waves, or lie down wrapped in sand, and accept the gentle caress of sunshine and sea breeze to realize the harmonious integration between man and nature.
4. Landscape tourism
Xianqiao, which has the feeling of "crossing the sea and land with one bridge, stepping on the heaven and earth", Sanguan Pavilion visited by Qin Shihuang, and Miyagijima, which is shrouded in mist and strange rocks and trees. In the evening, the bonfire barbecue, snacks and fireworks party here will make you linger.
10 pm before each bonfire 50 yuan, Karaoke 50 yuan.
In March and July, Rongcheng International Fisherman's Day is an international traditional folk festival.
3. Weihai characteristic folk customs. Do you know all these folk customs in Weihai? Since Qin and Han Dynasties, Weihai has been a county boundary, and its culture has developed slowly.
Folk art activities, mainly drama and juggling, are very active during the Spring Festival holiday. Let's learn about it ~ Rushan Drum is a traditional rap art in Shandong Province.
Under the organization of anti-Japanese * *, Rushan established the "Blind Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Association", arranged anti-Japanese programs, visited village by village, and carried out patriotic and national salvation propaganda. 1953 was changed to "blind folk art association" with more than 40 members.
1963, the organization expanded and its members doubled. During the period of 1977, the cultural center divided blind artists into several groups and toured all over the country in the name of "blind propaganda team".
Rushan Yangko is one of the three major Yangko and Shandong Yangko, and it is a traditional folk dance with strong local characteristics. Yangko and Haiyang belong to the same clan and are both famous.
Haiyang yangko, JIAOZHOU yangko and Shanghe millet yangko are also called the three major yangko in Shandong. Grain Rain's offering sacrifices to the sea and praying for blessings is a traditional folk cultural activity of the Han nationality in the coastal areas of China.
In Grain Rain, peach blossoms are in full bloom in the coastal areas north of the Yangtze River in China, and hundreds of fish come ashore in spring outing. After a winter's rest, fishermen began to fish with their nets. In order to wish a bumper harvest and, most importantly, pray for peace, people made a pious sacrifice to Poseidon and held a grand ceremony, which became the fisherman's carnival. Weihai paper-cut is a Han folk art with marine cultural characteristics in Weihai paper-cut, and it is a portrayal of real life. With a wide range of themes and diverse patterns, it can be accurately cut with reference to real objects, or it can be abstractly exaggerated to be incredible and amazing.
It is worth mentioning that paper-cutting artists in Weihai cut the most and are best at works with the theme of the sea. In their works, the life and work of fish, shrimp, crab and fishermen at sea are vivid, forming a unique "seafood paper-cut" in Weihai. Fisherman's Day is a traditional custom. Fishermen's Day is a festival shared by coastal fishermen with a long history. It is a traditional custom formed by fishermen in their long-term production and life.
Often carry out activities such as opening the light, worshiping the Dragon King, worshiping the sea god, holding the boat, diving and dancing. Fishermen hope to pray for Poseidon's blessing in this way, go to sea safely and have a good harvest of fish and shrimp.
4. Reward 50 gourmet snacks Shandong cuisine, also called Shandong cuisine.
It has a long history and wide influence. As an important part of China's food culture, it has become the first of the four major cuisines in China, but it is the most unknown one. It is famous at home and abroad for its freshness, saltiness, crispness, tenderness, unique flavor and fine production.
Shandong cuisine originated in Qi and Lu (now Shandong Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was formed in the Qin and Han Dynasties. After the Song Dynasty, Shandong cuisine became one of the representatives of "Northern Cuisine".
From Qilu to Gyeonggi, from the inside of Shanhaiguan Pass to the outside of Shanhaiguan Pass, its influence has reached the Yellow River valley and the northeast, and it has a broad mass base in diet. Shandong cuisine is one of the most extensive local cuisines in China, covering Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu and three northeastern provinces.
There are great regional differences in Shandong Province, thus forming three systems: coastal Jiaodong cuisine (mainly seafood), inland jinan cuisine, and Confucian cuisine with its own system. Shandong cuisine pays attention to pure seasoning, tastes fresher than fresh, and has the characteristics of fresh, tender, fragrant and crisp.
Pay great attention to the preparation of clear soup and milk soup. Clear soup is fresh, and milk soup is white. There are more than 30 cooking techniques commonly used in Shandong cuisine, especially frying and roasting.
The blasting method pays attention to quick fire and quick explosion; The barbecue technique is original in Shandong cuisine. The raw materials are pickled and sticky, fried on both sides and simmered. The baked product is neat in shape, thick in taste and rotten in juice. Shandong's special snacks mainly include: braised rabbit head in Mengyin, fried mountain ox in Yishui, donkey meat in Guangrao kiln, fried Jiang Miao with soybean oil in Yishui, fried cicada soft-shelled turtle in Linyi, whole lamb in Yishui cauldron, pancake in Yishui, fried white scaly fish in Yishui, fried pancake in clear oil, oil swirl, eight batches of fruit, fried cake with rose sugar, steamed stuffed bun with five kernels, spring cake and shredded chicken wonton. Jingzhi Golden Noodles, Shanxian and Zaozhuang Mutton Soup, Fried Noodles with Crispy Eggs, Fish Dumplings, Bean Juice Porridge, Shredded Chicken Noodles, Chicken Soup Lehe, Linyi Sane, Zaozhuang Sane, Chaotianguo, Lotus Leaf Porridge, Zaozhuang Cuisine, Babao Tea Soup, Guada, Stone Spinning Cake, Hexagon Spinning Cake and Sugar Crisp.
Dezhou braised chicken, Yucheng braised chicken, Baodian donkey meat, Leling golden jujube, Laiwu Fang fiery tofu, Laiwu sausage, Boshan crispy pot, etc. [Edit this paragraph] Drama culture Shandong is one of the earliest areas of drama activities in China.
The gestation of its dramatic art can be traced back to Qilu State more than two thousand years ago. In the Sui Dynasty, Qi advocated fame and fortune in the whole country, and in the Tang Dynasty, Shandong joined the army.
It can be said that the long-term popular activities of singing, dancing, singing and dancing are an indispensable and important process for the development of Lu Opera. After the formation of Song Zaju, it also spread to Shandong. At the end of Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Zaju, a traditional opera form sung with northern music, came into being. Shandong is one of the main hot areas. There are 28 Lu playwrights recorded in Ghost Record by Zhong Sicheng in Yuan Dynasty and Ghost Record Continuation by Jia in early Ming Dynasty, among which 4 are good at singing.
The most prosperous place of traditional drama in China is Dongping. There are 65,438+00 Yuan Song writers in Shandong, such as Gao Wenxiu and Zhang Shiqi. The most prominent is Gao Wenxiu, whose work "Black Whirlwind Double Sacrifice" is deeply loved by the people. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lu Opera entered a period of vigorous development.
Li Kaixian's Sword and Kong's Peach Blossom Fan have made outstanding achievements and have the greatest influence. In terms of performances, there are more professional troupes and frequent activities.
By the middle of Qing Dynasty, dozens of different dramas were active in Shandong at the same time. It can be roughly divided into bangzi drama, chord drama, elbow drum drama and so on.
At present, there are more than 30 kinds of traditional operas popular in Shandong, which can be roughly divided into Bangzi Opera, Sixian Opera, Elbow Drum Opera and traditional operas formed by folk songs and dances and rap. Henan Opera, Shandong Bangzi, Laiwu Bangzi, Jujube Bangzi, Liangjia County, Donglu Bangzi and Hebei Bangzi are popular in Shandong.
Popular areas include Heze, Jining, Linyi, Zaozhuang, Tai 'an, Jinan, Liaocheng, Dezhou, Laiwu and Binzhou. Zhang Lan, Zhu and Zhu, the actors of Henan Opera who won the Plum Blossom Award, are still active on the stage all over Shandong.
Chord tune is a kind of folk ballad, which goes through the chorus stage and then develops into a traditional opera tune. Due to the differences in spreading areas and accompanying instruments, and influenced by other arts, silk stringed instruments have formed different styles of traditional operas, among which Liu Zi Opera, Heizi Opera and Luozi Opera are very popular in Shandong.
Liu Zi Opera, known as "Liu Dong", is one of the most popular and influential operas in Xianqiang. Representative plays include Li Yaxian's Four Clothes, Diexin's The Story of Four Clothes, Yingying's Four Clothes and Li Sanniang's Four Clothes.
Elbow drum tune is a traditional opera tune based on the popular ancient painting Yangko, with sissy as the main tune. The operas included are Liuqin Opera, Wuyin Opera, Qiang Mao Opera, Liu Qiang Opera, Deng Qiang Opera and Donglu Elbow Drum.
The operas developed from rap are: Lu Opera, Pendant Opera, Yugu Opera, Eight Immortals Opera, Languan Opera and so on. [Edit this paragraph] Festivals and exhibitions Cultural and economic festivals and exhibitions in various parts of Shandong Province are organized according to the information of websites such as Shandong Tourism Information Network. Name and date of festivals and exhibitions Yantai Yuhuangding Temple Fair February 16-22 Qingdao Haiyun Temple Sugar Ball Festival February 28-March 3 China Linyi Scholar Culture Festival September Jining Liangshan International Water Margin Culture Festival April Tai 'an Dongyuehui Temple Fair April 1-3 Tai 'an Feicheng Peach Blossom Festival April 5-15 Zibo International Ceramic Glass Art Festival April 1 6-22 Yantai Kunyu Mountain Stepping on the Spring Festival April 18 April 18-20 Yantai Laiyang Pear Flower Festival April 20 China Linyi Zhuge Liang Culture Festival May 20 Qingdao International Marathon April 20 Qingdao Cherry Blossom Festival. Weifang International Kite Festival April 20-25, Zibo Green Blue Sand International Beer Festival June 16-27, Linyi China Mall Exhibition Center September Weifang Shouguang International Vegetable Science and Technology Expo April 20-May 20 Heze International Peony Flower Fair April 22-28 Rizhao "Wulianchun" Rhododendron Festival April 24-May 6 Yantai Moushi Manor Folk Tour April 28-May 8. Day Liaocheng Jiangbei Shuicheng Cultural Tourism Festival April 30th to May 8th Zibo International Liaozhai Cultural Tourism Festival April 30th to May 8th Binzhou Boxing International Small Opera Art Festival May 1 to 10 Yantai 5th.
5. Report the best answer to idioms describing folk customs
1, cold food in the morning, Lantern Festival every night.
Cold food refers to the Cold Food Festival. Lantern Festival refers to the Lantern Festival. The whole sentence means that every day is like a holiday, living in luxury and playing freely.
2. Orderly
Tomb-Sweeping Day's custom of breaking willows and wearing willows later evolved into inserting willows by the well. (This is the origin of the idiom "in good order"), and it is also the origin of planting trees in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
3. Peach blossoms
The idiom "Peach Blossom Face" comes from the poem "South Village of Capital" written by Cui Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Cui Hu, whose real name is Yin Gong, was born in Boling (now Anping County, Hebei Province). In the twelfth year of Zhenyuan, he was an official in Lingnan. There is a story about his poems in Taiping Guangji: Cui Hu traveled alone in the south of Chang 'an City in Tomb-Sweeping Day one year before he became a scholar, and saw a farm with peach blossoms. He knocked on the top scholar's door to ask for a drink to quench his thirst. Unexpectedly, a woman with extraordinary beauty and gorgeous peach blossoms opened the door to receive it. The following year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Cui Hu couldn't help visiting the woman. The peach blossom is still there, but the door is locked and the fragrance is gone. Disappointed, Cui Hu wrote a poem "Peach blossoms set each other off in red" on the door in memory of this beautiful woman. Later, "peach blossom has a face" evolved into an idiom, which can describe both the beauty of a woman's appearance and the sadness of the scenery.
4, generally vigorously
Cha Yihuang is from Zhejiang. Tomb-Sweeping Day went to a wild temple to drink. He saw an old clock in front of the temple, which could hold more than two stones. However, the handwriting of the ancient clock is stained with soil, which seems to be new. Peeking in from below, I saw a bamboo basket inside, and I didn't know what was in it. I asked a few people to help me, trying to open the ancient clock, but I couldn't move at all. Huan Yi was even more surprised and decided to drink slowly and wait; After a while, a beggar came in with food. I saw him holding up the ancient clock with one hand and putting food in the basket with the other. After playing, the ancient clock left, and soon the beggar came again, groping for food from under it. Exploring after eating is as simple as opening a box. Everyone was surprised. Crystal asked, "If you are so capable, why are you begging?" Answer: "I eat a lot and no one hires me." Huan Yi advised him to join the army, and the beggar was worried that there was no way out. Crystal took him home and gave him enough food. It is estimated that he can eat five or six people. Changed his clothes, shoes and socks, gave him fifty gold and sent him away.
Ten years later, Cha Yihuang had a nephew who was a county magistrate in southern Fujian. Suddenly, a general named Wu Liuyi visited. During the conversation, I asked, "Who is Mr. Huan Yi?" Answer: "It's my uncle. Is he old with the general? " Said, "It's my teacher. It's been ten years since I left you, and I miss you very much. I hope to meet you. " My nephew agreed at random, but privately he thought, My uncle is a famous sage. How can there be a disciple of the Wu family? Soon, Huan Yi came and told him that Huan Yi was at a loss and couldn't remember. I went to visit because the other party asked very attentively. The general is ill and meets him outside the door. Crystal looked at it carefully, never knowing it, and suspected that the general had made a mistake. However, the general's attitude became more and more respectful, and he sent the other guests away. He even invited Crystal to enter the third and fourth doors. When he saw a woman coming and going, he knew it was a private house. Crystal stopped. The general bowed and asked Crystal to sit down in the hall. Someone brought a royal suit, and the general stood on tiptoe to change clothes. Huan Yi didn't know what he was going to do. Several people pressed Huan Yi in his seat, and the general paid tribute to him with a gift from his father. Crystal was frightened and even more puzzled. The general changed into casual clothes and sat with him. He smiled and said, "Don't you remember the beggar who held the clock?"
Later, in the case of compiling history (a literary prison in the early years of the Qing Dynasty), Cha Yihuang was implicated, imprisoned and finally survived, all because of the efforts of the general.
6. Folklore information (preferably from Weihai) 1. The seaweed house has a high roof on the original stone or masonry wall. Above the roof is a wonderful roof with fluffy textures and fishing nets.
This is the seaweed house, a residential building with local characteristics. Walking into the fishing village in Shandong, you can see these houses with stones as the wall and seaweed as the top. They are quaint and clumsy in appearance, and quite have the local characteristics of grass houses in the fairy tale world.
Seaweed house is one of the most representative ecological houses in the world. Mainly distributed in coastal areas such as Weihai in Jiaodong Peninsula, especially in Rongcheng.
Many slender seaweeds grow in coastal areas such as Rongcheng. When it is fresh, it is green and lovely. It is swept on the beach by the tide and turns purple-brown and elastic after drying.
Coastal residents use their houses. The grass in the house is extremely thick, the two slopes are steep, and the roof is warm in winter and cool in summer.
Second, the wife cake is our traditional name in Wendeng.