Chinese detailed answer

1. This big question has ***5 small questions, each with 3 points, *** 15 points.

1. In the following words, the pronunciation of glyphs and braille is correct.

A. Friction recognizes the symmetry without regret (shuòn) and the return of the poor source.

B. Beating around the bush cupping (Jü n) always makes people feel uncomfortable (fà).

C. How difficult is it for Ji Chuanti to make a fuss about (tāo)?

D. Cosmetics are neatly rolled (zhà) and stored (tún).

1. answer: C.

Analysis: The first question is phonetic notation, which is quite difficult. There are two errors in each error option, which is very obvious. Pronunciation errors (review, articulation, rolling) are also quite obvious. Read the poor source pursuit (sü) stream alone, and you will never lose juàn; Font errors such as "confession", "taboo" (choose "regret") cans, "clothes" (choose "one") cosmetics (choose "outfit") show the simplicity of the test questions.

2. In the following sentences, the added idioms are inappropriate.

A. While actively responding to natural disasters, people strongly feel the importance of learning lessons and hope to nip in the bud in the future.

B. Military experts believe that hypersonic missiles are very valuable "hunters" in the war on terrorism. Once the target is locked, the terrorists will be ashamed.

C. Designers must strictly implement the relevant resolutions of superiors, and "creativity" can only gallop within the prescribed scope, which is the minimum professional ethics of designers.

D no matter how different the research methods are, as long as the fundamental goals are not contradictory, there will always be days when different roads lead to the same goal. It is normal to have such differences in the process of understanding things.

2. answer: B.

Analysis: The second exam idiom "nip in the bud", "follow the lead" and "all roads lead to the same goal" originally belonged to the idioms that candidates should be familiar with. Even if they don't understand these three idioms, "shame" is definitely not used in the context, and they can't "look at the text to make sense" and feel ashamed: they have no place. Describe very ashamed. There should be nowhere to hide here. The examination questions continue the wrong option setting method of idiom topics in previous years, and at the same time reduce a difficulty.

3. In the following sentences, the different ones are

A Recently, the reporter found that a kind of "immortal tea" made of pine essence is very popular among the elderly who do morning exercises in the park. They are full of praise for this kind of green tea with a little bark flavor.

B The Norwegian national treasure band "Mystery Garden" will come to Beijing again, setting a record for foreign performing groups to perform in Beijing for more than 7 times, and it is also the only time in their performance art history.

C Newsweek, which has been losing money for many years, will be auctioned publicly. China people at home and abroad encouraged China people to buy it and pocketed the right to operate this American periodical.

D the report points out that some multinational companies in China and India are sparing no effort to explore the international market, followed by Singapore and Russia, and the competition pattern in the international market is changing.

3. Answer: D

Analysis: The most difficult wording problem is so approachable at 20 10. A left out the subject, "they". B "Realized Record" is not matched properly, and "Realized" is changed to "Set". Item c is ambiguous. Add "American" before "pride". We don't even need to find out what the other three wrong options are, so we can naturally choose the right option from the "impeccable" standard.

4. One of the following statements about literary common sense is wrong.

Chuci is a collection of works by Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others. These works have a strong Chu color, and Qu Yuan's long poem Li Sao is one of them.

Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Xing are sentimental narrative poems, while his new Yuefu embodies a strong spirit of criticizing reality.

C Don Quixote is a novel written by the Italian writer Cervantes. The image of Don Quixote is both funny and thought-provoking.

D hamlet is a world-recognized literary classic, which tells the story of hamlet, the Danish prince, revenging his father, and is one of Shakespeare's four tragedies.

4. Answer: C

Analysis: The examination of literary knowledge is slightly more difficult than in previous years, because perhaps quite a few candidates are not clear about Cervantes' Spanish nationality and have doubts about the correct expression of Bai Juyi's New Yuefu.

5. Which of the following words and sentences has the most appropriate meaning and cohesion?

An Baili Reservoir is a large mountain reservoir. The biggest access to the mountain is my Bailian Lake _ _ _ _ _ where everything is available. The water in An Baili Reservoir is green, blue, green and blue. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

A.① Nourishing ② Flowing into the tube will turn white all the way to Youlong ③ Infiltration.

B.① Cultivate ② Turn white, and Youlong will flow to the canal ③ for soaking.

C.① Feeding ② Flowing into the canal will turn into Baiyuelong ③ Infiltration.

D.① Nourishing ② Whitening, Youlong flowing all the way to the canal ③ Soaking.

5. answer: a.

Analysis: the fifth question provides a sense of freshness that has never been seen in the previous college entrance examination papers. As an attempt to combine synonym discrimination with semantic cohesion, it should provide a new perspective for the proposition of basic Chinese problems in the future. "Nourishing" is related to water, while "soaking" is a derogatory term, and the answer is self-evident.

Second, this big topic ***4 small questions, each small question 3 points, *** 12 points. Read the following classical Chinese in advance and complete questions 6-9.

Song Qing, 1 lives in the western medicine market in Chang 'an, and also lives in good medicine. Anyone from Yamazawa will belong to the Song Qing family and become a quiet master. Medical workers in Chang 'an have to clear the prescription, use it easily, and copy it salty. If his illness is overwhelming, he needs medicine as soon as he is happy, hoping to get better soon. Everyone is happy to respond, although those who don't take money have good medicine, and they have accumulated a bunch of coupons. Or I don't know, I'm far from the ticket and don't want to quit. At the end of the year, if you can't apply for a degree, you have to burn coupons and never say anything again. People in the city laughed at their differences and said, "Qing, it is foolish to fool others." Or: "Who knows the right way?" Wen Qing said: "You can't live in your wife's ears in pursuit of profit. However, it is ridiculous to call me an idiot. "

After 40 years of medical cleaning, hundreds of people burned coupons, even big officials and even several States, and received benefits, and those who stayed returned to their households. Although it is impossible to publish a newspaper, it is also rich to get credit without hurting thousands of dead people. If you take advantage of the Qing dynasty, it will be big, so if you are a small city person! If you can't be straight, you get angry, then you scold, and you hate your ears. Did he benefit badly? I saw cockroaches. Sincerity is not stupid for profit, but it does not waste its way, and it dies with wealth. What is sought is beneficial to the public and should be more extensive. Or abandon the waste and pay in person; You won't be lazy after reading it, just like good medicine. Once the handle is used again, the thicker and clearer it is, and its far-reaching benefits are all like this.

In my opinion, people who make friends with others today are attached to inflammation and abandon cold, and few people can be as sober as others. Oh! Qing dynasty, the people in the city also, today can turn to the report in Qing dynasty? Fortunately, it is a few people, so the poverty and humiliation of this world will not die. Mr. Liu said: "Life in the city is not like this. However, those who live in the imperial court, the government and the rural party and call themselves scholar-officials are constantly fighting for it. What a pity! However, it is not the same as people in the city. "

Note: ① City: a place for buying and selling, hereinafter also refers to doing business and trading. ② Kan: This refers to buying, selling and trading ③ Straight: value and price.

6. In the following statement, the explanation of the additional words is incorrect.

A. Living in a good pharmacy: collection and collection

B. A mountain of coupons: IOUs, IOUs

C.i have no direct idea: go.

D. never say anything again: answer

6.answer: D.

Analysis: option a tests "ju", which belongs to the far meaning of common words; Option b is "coupon", which belongs to a relatively remote word; C-option test "Yi" is a remote word learned from junior high school text "Peach Blossom Garden". And the D-option test "complex" is a common word that should be mastered. Fu here means "again".

7. Among the following groups of words, the one with the same meaning and usage is

A, you are rich if you don't hurt your master. B, city people laugh at their differences. Don't be lazy.

C. people who know their own path will stick to their own path and will not waste it. D. those who plan will benefit the public, and once they are used again, they will be clear.

7. Answer: D

Analysis: option a tests the part of speech of function words, and there are two "zhi", one is a pronoun and the other is an auxiliary word; Option b tests the real meaning of function words, and the first "one" is a verb; The second "one" is a preposition. C option is still testing the part of speech of function words, and there are two "qi", one is adverb and the other is pronoun. Only two "benefits" in item D mean "more".

8. The following understanding of the sentences in the text does not conform to the meaning of the text.

A. the feedback clearly belongs to the family.

Those waiting for Song Qing's gift lined up in front of the door.

B. it is not good for him to benefit.

Are they too short-sighted to pursue profits?

C. Is it far from the turn of the century?

Is there anyone in the current relationship who can consider Song Like Qing in the long-term return?

D the world is poor, ashamed of death, and the king is all over the world.

People who are poor and expect to live will increase.

8 Answer: A.

Analysis: the wrong option is a, and the meaning of "waiting" in the translation is not in the original. Made the mistake of "making something out of nothing"

9. In the following understanding and analysis, one that does not conform to the meaning of the text is

A. business dealings are not always concerned. Song Qing is an example.

B. Song Qing thinks that doing business is not to make money, but to pursue the noble realm of being a man.

C. it is not only the nature of ordinary people to care about petty profits, but also the common fault of some literati.

D. The communication between Song and Qing Dynasties is not only different from that of ordinary businessmen, but also higher than that of some people who pretend to be literati.

9. Answer: B

Analysis: This question is understood. The wrong option is B, which is an exaggeration of the characters in the text. We can find the problem of this option through the confession of Song Qing in the article.

The second part (123)

Three, this big topic ***4 small questions, ***30 points.

10. The second topic in the classical Chinese Song Qingchuan says that "the benefits of Qing Dynasty are far away, so the distance is large", which means that "the benefits of Song Qing are long-term, because the benefits obtained by long-term indexing are greater", which summarizes the characteristics of Song Qing's business. Please give examples from the article and talk about your understanding of this generalization in combination with current social life. (not less than 200 words) (10 score)

10.( 10) (omitted)

Analysis: The reading extension question is a new question in this year's Chinese college entrance examination. It is an extension of reading. It is necessary to test reading ability, which is a part of reading questions, and to test writing ability, combined with their own accumulation. The extension of classical Chinese is to make a long-term profit. Let the candidates give examples from the classical Chinese content first, and then contact the life explanation. Candidates are required to solve the problems in the text before writing their own experiences.

1 1. Underline the following paragraphs with a slash (/). (5 points) [Source: Xueke.com]

Mencius said, "A benevolent man is like a shot, but he misses, and instead seeks for various bodies." At first, I tried to learn to shoot, but I was determined to live in China and Japan. Pigeons are lucky to follow ten shots and lose one shot out of nine. People who are good at shooting taught me to be self-defeating, to balance, to follow the rules and to have methods. If you don't fix a method, you will get sick, but if you finish the method, you will be insane.

1 1. Answer: I learned to shoot from the beginning/my heart was in the pigeon's hand and followed it in China/Japan/ten shots and nine losses/one hit/luckily.

If you don't practice one law/if you get sick, you will finish it/if you get sick, you will be insane/if you don't save money/nine times out of ten.

Analysis: Subjective questions or sentence breaks, not punctuation, not translation, are the characteristics of Beijing Volume since 2004. Grasping the modal particles at the end of the sentence, and then according to the characteristics of classical Chinese parallel sentences and symmetrical sentences, it is easy to get it.

12. The original sentence of the horizontal line poem (limited to 4 questions) (8 questions)

(1) Home is pure and miscellaneous, and belongs to nature (Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden)

(2) or holding weapons, enlightened in the room; , 。 (Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection)

(3) Clouds and raindrops are shining brightly. ____________________,_________________________。 (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting)

(4) The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")

⑤ The carved jade fence should still be there. How much can you worry about? . (Li Yu "Yu Meiren")

6. Mountain meets sunset water, Fan Zhongyan's "Su Curtain Covering")

12 answer: ①. The virtual room is relatively idle and has been in the cage for a long time.

(2) or because of trust, corruption.

(3) The sunset and the lonely autumn waters in Qi Fei are the same.

(4) associate with scholars without Ding Bai.

It's like a river flowing eastward.

6. The grass is ruthless, and the sunset is even more outside.

Analysis: first, look at the topic clearly, only do it, just choose four small questions, don't write them all, and second, don't write typos.

13. Read the following poem and complete questions 1 and 2. (7 points)

Antique (its thirty-ninth)

Lipper

Climbing high and looking far, the world is endless. First frost is a mass of things in autumn, and the wind is cold.

Ronghua East flows, and everything is in turmoil. The sky is dark and the clouds have no end.

Wu Tong nest finch, bitter thorn ② Habitat Yuanluan ③. Back again, the sword song "It's hard to walk"

Note: ① Metropolis: Afterglow of sunset. (2) Fructus Aurantii Immaturus: a shrub with many small branches and thorns. (3) Yuan Luan: It is said to be similar to the legendary Phoenix. It is not only a phoenix tree, but also a practice that does not eat, and it is not a ritual spring that does not drink.

(1) The following understanding of this poem is incorrect (3 points)

A. In the first four sentences, the poet climbed high and looked far, and saw the clear autumn scene with high sky, light clouds and snow, which laid the foundation for the whole poem to be inspired.

B, the meaning of "flowing water in East China" in the poem is similar to that of "ten thousand waters flowing eastward in Qian Shan" in Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream".

C. Seven or eight sentences vividly and implicitly express the poet's feelings about the world and life by describing the scene of a hundred days approaching and floating clouds changing.

D. Nine or ten sentences mean that the phoenix, which should have perched on the buttonwood, has built its nest on the evil tree, but the sparrow has been able to stay safely on the buttonwood.

13.(7 points)

Answer: ①(3 points) a

Analysis: Among the three options B, C and D of objective questions, most of the answers to subjective questions have actually been "leaked", and all the answers are mentioned in the options except "I didn't meet my talent".

(2) Combining with the whole poem, briefly describe the thoughts and feelings expressed in the ending sentence "The sword song is difficult to walk". (4 points)

Answer: ②(4 points) Focus: Feelings about the fleeting and eventful life situation; Dissatisfied with the social reality that black and white are reversed and the villain is successful; Anger at one's own incompetence and ambition.

Analysis: the stem of the subjective question is very clear, requiring candidates to answer "in combination with the whole poem", that is to say, the meaning of the last sentence can be found in the first few sentences, and the answer can be obtained by combining the "glory" of the fifth sentence, the "uncertainty" of the eighth sentence and the allusions referred to in the ninth and tenth sentences.

Four. This big topic is * * * two small topics, ***8 points. Read the following article and complete the questions 14 and 15.

Art and science are based on human creativity, and the goals they pursue all contain some universality.

Art, such as poetry, painting, music, etc. Use innovative methods to arouse everyone's existing emotions in consciousness or subconscious. For example, Li Bai wrote in "Drinking for the Moon": "When is there a moon in the blue sky? Today, I stopped to ask a question ... Today, people can't see the ancient moon, but this month, they took pictures of the ancients. If the ancients were flowing today, they would look at the bright moon. " More than 300 years later, Su Shi wrote "Water Tune Song Tou"; "When will there be a bright moon?" Ask for wine from the sky ... People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. This matter is old and difficult. I hope people will last long. When reciting these poems, their similarities and differences also touched the readers. Although Li Bai and Su Shi lived in a completely different era from today's society, these hundreds or even thousands of years of poems can still be remembered in people's hearts today.

Similarly, when we read Shakespeare's works or watch Shakespeare's plays, both the original and the translated versions have similar feelings for British readers and audiences hundreds of years ago. The more precious the emotion, the more common the response, and the wider the scope across time and space and society, the better the art will be.

Science, such as astronomy, physics, chemistry, biology and so on. , a new and accurate abstraction of natural phenomena, usually called the laws of nature. The simpler the law is expounded and the more widely it is applied, the more profound science will be. Although natural phenomena exist independently of scientists, the abstraction and generalization of natural phenomena belong to the crystallization of human wisdom, which is the same as the creation of artists.

In science, people study the structure of matter and know that all matter is composed of molecules and atoms, while atoms are composed of nuclei and electrons, nuclei are composed of protons and neutrons, and protons and neutrons are composed of quarks. People know the basic structure of matter, and then know the world and the universe.

The application forms of science and technology will change constantly, but its scientific principles will not change with these applications, which is the universality of science.

At the turn of the 20th century and19th century, there were two important discoveries in science. They seem mysterious and have nothing to do with our daily life. One is the experiment of light speed conducted by Michelson and Morey in 1887, and the other is the blackbody radiation formula discovered by Planck in 1900. The former is the experimental basis of Einstein's special theory of relativity, while the latter lays the foundation for quantum mechanics. It is with the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics that practical scientific and technological developments such as nuclear energy, atomic physics, molecular beam, laser, X-suspect technology, semiconductors, superconductors and supercomputers can exist. Therefore, the more widely scientific principles are applied, the more diverse their manifestations are in people's social life. (Based on Li Zhengdao's article "Wedge")

14. One of the following statements is consistent with the meaning of the question

A. Emotions hidden in people's consciousness or subconscious are the foundation of people's creativity.

B. Taking the works of Li Bai and Su Shi as examples, it shows that works with different themes can also cause lively buzz.

The profundity of science and the universality of its application are inversely proportional to the simplicity of its laws.

D. Relativity and quantum mechanics promoted the development of new technologies such as nuclear energy in the 20th century.

14. Answer: (3 points) D.

Analysis: the original text of item A says that "human creativity is the same foundation of art and science, and art evokes deep-seated and existing emotions in everyone's consciousness or subconscious with innovative methods." Wrong object. The original text of item B is "It can still arouse strong feelings." Not lively * * * sound. The original text of item C is "The simpler the law is expounded, the wider the application will be, and the deeper the science will be", which is obviously proportional, not inversely proportional. The original text of item D is "It is with relativity and quantum mechanics that the development of science and technology in the 20th century can exist." The expression is correct.

15. According to the context, briefly explain what universality art and science pursue respectively. (5 points)

15. Answer (5 points) ① Art pursues the universality of human emotions, and excellent works can arouse people's deep feelings across time and space.

② Science pursues the universality of principles, and its wide application also reflects the universality in the Academy of Sciences.

Analysis: Social science reading combines "art" with "science", and humanities and natural science meet dramatically in 20 10 social science reading, which is really a historic moment. Humanities are no longer mysterious, natural science is no longer boring, and social science reading is at least more affinity from reading experience; For social science reading, the improvement of reading experience itself means the decline of difficulty. In a sense, screening information from such a concise and clear article is also a kind of enjoyment.

Five, this big topic ***4 small questions, ***25 points. Read the following works and complete 16- 19.

begonia

(1) On the way to the Institute in the morning, I looked up and saw the people's garden with begonia flowers in full bloom. This reminds me of the two begonia flowers in my hometown yard, and now I think it's time to bloom.

Although I like begonia, it seems that it has nothing to do with begonia. Although there are two trees in my yard, I want to look for flowering scenes in my memory and can only find some fragments. The deepest memory is one evening, playing on a tall house in the south of my house. Looking north, I saw a roof with criss-crossing gaps, which was a street. Although you can also imagine a wave, it is monotonous. However, on this monotonous roof, I suddenly saw the spire of a flowering tree, as gorgeous as the sunset glow in the western sky. At that time, it was really unspeakable happiness, which was mixed with a little desire to go under this tree and have a look. So I counted them according to the gaps, and finally found out that they were the two begonia trees in my house. I immediately ran down the cliff, went home and stood under the begonia tree until the reddish flowers faded into dusk, leaving only a touch of white.

However, there was only one such scene, and I spent the rest of the spring in Beijing. There are many opportunities to enjoy flowers in Beijing, but few are blessed. I have only been to Zhongshan Park to see peony, and I have been to the Summer Palace to see Mulan once. As for Haitang, it is not only rare to see it, but even the temples famous for Haitang seem to have never heard of it. Spring in Beijing is very short. At first, it was winter, but after a few days of strong winds, it was already summer when the trees grew green leaves.

As soon as summer comes, I will go back to my hometown. The two begonia trees in the yard have been covered with big leaves, so it is hard to recall that there were flowers rolling on them. After dinner in the evening, I moved a chair and sat under the begonia tree to enjoy the cool. I saw the gray sky inlaid with stars through the cracks in the leaves. At this time, I often think nothing, just let sleep gently press my brow. When I really fall asleep in the middle of the night and wake up, I often hear the rustling of begonia leaves and know that it is raining outside.

It seems that there are not many such summers. Six years ago in the autumn, when the leaves of the begonia tree turned yellow, I left my hometown and came to Germany. In a blink of an eye, I have lived in this town for so long. We live every day, but we often don't know what life is like. I saw this sentence in an article before: "We should live carefully from now on." But after a while, when I think about it again, I still have some doubts. I don't know how my life is. This is especially true in Germany. I have made up my mind to study in Germany with the spirit of asceticism, so I seldom think about anything except reading books every day. But reality doesn't allow me to do this. Moreover, my motherland has come to realize my dream again, making me a wanderer thousands of miles away.

I can't be calm. In this way, between fantasy and reality, between the motherland and foreign countries, my mind is struggling. I don't know how it came, but six years have passed at once.

⑥ Gottingen is a famous flower city. When I came here in the first spring, there were many flowers here. This surprised me. Every garden is full of flowers. Colorful and brocade-like, but I never seem to notice that there are begonia flowers here. The reason is that I only saw flowers in my eyes at first. Probably can't name it. It's dazzling.

But, like a miracle, I saw the flowering begonia in other people's gardens this morning. My heart is moving. It seems that I just woke up from a deep sleep and suddenly found myself living in this foreign town for six years. Homesickness is pressing on my mind and I can't solve it.

Today, when my heart is full of sadness, it is painful to have such a strong homesickness in my heart. At the same time, I cherish this homesickness and am grateful. It reminds me that I am a person with hometown and motherland. My hometown is far away from my motherland, but now it is just around the corner. The farther I am from them, the closer they are to me. My motherland is suffering, how I want to see him! It seems that begonia flowers call my motherland to my eyes, and I should be grateful for it.

On my way home at night, I went through the garden to see begonia flowers. Still the same as in the morning. It's so colorful that it seems to completely ignore my mood. I stood under the tree and stayed for a long time. I looked up and saw the sunset glow as red as begonia in the west.

194 1 gottingen may 29th (based on Ji Xianlin's prose of the same name).

16. Two of the following understandings of the article are correct (4 points).

A. The article connects some fragments of the author's life from his hometown to a foreign land and uses the method of taking care of things from beginning to end.

B the monotonous roof and the same monotonous seascape in the writer's hometown reveal the splendor of begonia flowers at home.

C. Although the author is very eager to "live cautiously from now on", he hasn't done it in real life.

D.20 The authors who went to Germany to study in 1930s always delved into their knowledge with asceticism, so that they had no time to take care of Haitang.

E. The article was written during the Second World War, reflecting the author's reflection and examination of the social reality in Germany during the war years.

16. answer: (4 points) a C.

Analysis: the monotonous roof and equally monotonous seascape of the writer's hometown in the second paragraph of item B indicate that he seems to have no connection with Haitang. Item D is the writer's determination to study in Germany with the spirit of asceticism, but the reality does not allow him to do so. I can't stop watching begonia. E was written during the Second World War, reflecting the author's strong homesickness during the war years.

17. Answer the following questions through the full text. (7 points)

At the beginning of the first paragraph of the article, it is said that "although I like Haitang, it seems that I have no chance with Haitang." Is the author really "out of touch" with Haitang? Why? (3 points)

17. Answer: ① Not bad luck. Some fragments in the article seem to have nothing to do with Haitang, but Haitang finally awakened the author's strong acacia and made "fate" the destination of the article.

Analysis: explain the function question, which is characterized by asking the candidate a paragraph, a thing, a thing or a person's function or reason. Its answering routine is to answer the structure first, then the content, and the content part is to answer the surface first, then the essence. Asking why in the stem of the question is obviously asking why. Moreover, the questioner also reminds the candidates "Is it really impossible?" Obviously, the answer is divided into two parts, one seems impossible and the other is doomed in nature. The so-called nostalgia means that the author always misses the begonia flowers at home and abroad; The so-called fate refers to deep affection, and begonia flowers can awaken the author's homesickness.

② Briefly analyze the function of "Begonia flower" in this paper. (4 points)

Answer: ② Begonia flowers constitute the writing clue of the article. Begonia flowers entrusted the author's homesickness and sublimated his patriotic feelings.

Analysis: This is a very obvious "explanation function question", which directly asks you the function of something. According to the routine we just said, answering the structure and function first is obviously a clue that runs through the whole text; The function of the answer content is to entrust homesickness and express patriotism.

18. What kind of mood does the underlined part of the fifth paragraph describe the author? What does this have to do with the following? (4 points)

18.(4 points)

A: It describes the author's struggle between fantasy and reality, between the motherland and foreign countries, and he can't get a peaceful mind.

The description of mood paves the way for the author's homesickness caused by begonia flowers. [Source: Zxxk.Com.

Analysis: according to the routine of sentence understanding, first, from image to abstraction, find out the abstract words in the sentence, that is, "fantasy and reality, motherland and foreign land" and "mood can't be calm", and then connect these two points into one sentence to get the answer. In addition, the topic also asks, "What does this have to do with the following?" This has clearly indicated the direction of the answer. Obviously, it is for you to point out what this sentence paves the way. You can get the answer according to the abstract words just obtained and the following general idea.

19. Paragraph 8: "Hometown and motherland are far away, but now they are just around the corner. The farther I am from them, the closer they are to me. " How does this sentence express the author's experience of "distance"? Try to talk about your feelings about this distance experience by combining your growing memory or the literary works you have read (not less than 200 words) (10).

19.( 10) (omitted)

Analysis: The extended question of modern Chinese reading provides enough space for the distinction between the answers with "combining current social life". The relationship between "distance" and literary works constitutes a certain degree of distinction, while "what kind of experience" once again ensures that candidates will not deviate from the topic in the form of clear requirements for the topic. It can be said that the essence of the reading extension question is very clear: "reading" is the proper meaning of the question, ensuring that the starting line of the candidates is roughly the same and the score gap will not be too big; And "extension" opens up the territory for the differentiation of test questions. Here, we can only rely on real talents, or accumulation, or vision, and it is difficult to get any falsehood. "Dry goods" is king.

Six, this big topic * * a small topic, ***60 points.

20. Composition (60 points)

Please write an article of not less than 800 words on the topic of "Looking at the stars in a down-to-earth way". Apart from poetry, there are no restrictions on questions.

Analysis: Judging from the types of questions, Beijing Paper also continues the style of last year and still takes the form of propositional composition, which can effectively prevent students from copying. "Looking up at the starry sky" is nothing more than an "ideal" topic, and "down-to-earth" is nothing more than a "practical" topic. These two questions are prepared by candidates before the exam, and either one is likely to lead to a large number of "plagiarism" phenomena. However, the stipulation that propositional compositions are not allowed to draw their own topics will limit the interaction. Because the topic is already like this, candidates must write the relationship between the two. Even if two people make full preparations in advance, it is difficult to make full preparations for their relationship. Relational propositional composition restricts the thinking of candidates to a great extent, and also restricts the interaction behavior.