1, choose a school
There are differences between public and private universities in Switzerland. The application requirements of the two universities are different, and the focus of the application is different, so everyone needs to determine first.
When choosing a school, we should refer to the opinions of all parties, including ranking, school implementation, teaching level and employment situation, which are closely related to the future. In line with the principle of being responsible for yourself, we must consider them comprehensively.
Step 2 prepare materials
After determining the school and major, everyone can start preparing materials. The preparation of materials is a very long process, so everyone must play the spirit of 12 points.
When preparing, you need to list the materials first, and then prepare one by one according to the list. The most important materials, academic qualifications and transcripts directly determine whether you can be admitted, so you must study hard at school.
Step 3 submit an application
After the materials are ready and the school opens to apply, you can start applying.
First of all, you have to go to the school to fill in the online application form and pay the application fee, then fill in the application materials according to the requirements of the school and mail them to the school.
Step 4 be informed
Generally, you can receive the notice from the school in about a month, so you need to pay close attention to your previously reserved mailbox. After receiving the admission email, you should confirm the admission as soon as possible. And pay the tuition fee and keep the payment receipt.
Step 5 apply for a visa
After doing the above things, you can start preparing your visa application. To apply for a visa, you need to prepare application materials, including passport, admission notice and payment slip, and go to the Swiss embassy.
When you arrive at the embassy, there will be staff to guide you.
6. Go abroad to study
Finally, I packed my luggage and flew to Switzerland to start studying abroad.
2. Conditions for studying in Switzerland
First, undergraduate study abroad conditions
1. Economic conditions: The tuition fees of foreign students will be slightly higher than those of Swiss students. As for the living expenses, it varies from person to person and cannot be generalized, but it needs at least 20,000 Swiss francs per year, which is about 6,543.8+0.2 million RMB.
2. Language conditions: Applicants studying in Switzerland must take German and French language examinations held by Swiss public universities. This kind of exam allows students to take it when they arrive in Switzerland. The main way of the exam is for a professor to talk to you. If the grades are not good, there is still a chance to study, and it is also allowed to take the exam after half a year. Students who pass the exam will have the opportunity to enter public universities.
3. Academic qualifications: Public universities that want to study in Switzerland must meet the academic qualifications stipulated by each university;
4. Entrance examination requirements: Applicants must pass the college entrance examination held twice a year by Swiss universities (see the following note) to become formal students. The application deadline of each university is different, and the earlier the applicant submits the application materials, the better.
Note: entrance examination for foreign diploma students.
The entrance examination for students with foreign diplomas (referred to as Fribourg Examination for short) is held twice a year in Fribourg: in June (after the end of CPU/UVK), at the end of September or at the beginning of 10. The examination paper is given by CIUS's teacher, and each student has two chances to take the exam.
The exam is divided into five courses (3+2), among which three compulsory courses are teaching language (French or German), mathematics and history; The other two elective courses are compulsory courses for the selected universities and majors (physics, chemistry, biology, geography, English, German or French, Italian and Latin).
Second, the postgraduate entrance conditions
1, economic conditions:
The tuition fees of foreign students will be slightly higher than those of Swiss students. The cost of living toilets varies from person to person, but it must be at least 20 thousand Swiss francs per academic year. Swiss 12 public universities do not provide accommodation. Generally speaking, like Swiss students, you can rent an apartment in groups of three or five, each with a room and a living room. But public universities in Switzerland are not allowed to work. However, during the winter and summer vacations, international students can work to reduce the burden.
2. Language conditions:
Applicants studying in Switzerland must take German and French exams held by Swiss public universities. You can take the exam when you arrive in Switzerland. There is a professor to talk to you about the exam, similar to IELTS and TOEFL. If you don't get good grades, you will have a chance to take the exam again after half a year of study.
3. Education:
Swiss 12 public universities have their own academic requirements, and students can meet the requirements according to their own choices.
3. The approximate cost of studying in Switzerland
1. Tuition for studying abroad in Swiss high schools: Generally speaking, its public high schools are at least 400,000 RMB, and private ones are higher, about 480,000-660,000 RMB.
2. Undergraduate tuition for studying in Swiss public universities: about $400 per semester; Private university: the cost of three-year undergraduate course is about RMB 865,438+0,000.
3. Tuition for graduate students in Swiss public universities: about 1000 Swiss francs per semester, and private universities are very expensive.
4. Tuition and miscellaneous fees for studying in Switzerland: generally, you need to buy your own books, generally about 800 RMB for a book.
5. Accommodation fee for studying in Switzerland: If there is a student apartment near the school, it will cost about 500~600 Swiss francs a month, and it will cost several thousand to rent a house alone.
6. Cost of studying in Switzerland: If you eat and cook by yourself, the cost is about 2~6 Swiss francs per meal.
7. Other living expenses for studying in Switzerland: 30 Swiss francs for a mobile phone can be considered whether it is signed or prepaid.
8. Cheap student insurance may vary from the early 1980s to 1 10 francs per month.
4. Language requirements of famous Swiss universities studying abroad
The specific language requirements of well-known universities are as follows:
1, Federal Institute of Technology Zurich: TOEFL 100 or IELTS 7, requiring GRE (students do not need GRE to obtain a bachelor's degree in "Bologna Process Countries");
2. Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne: IELTS 7 or TOEFL 95.
3. University of Zurich: TOEFL 100 or IELTS 7, and business economics Master requires GMAT score.
4. University of Geneva: The English language scores of each project are different, ranging from IELTS 6 to 7. Some projects can be applied without English scores, and some business masters need GMAT or GRE scores.
5. university of basel: TOEFL 96 or IELTS 7 is required.
6. University of Bern: The English scores of each project are different, ranging from IELTS 5.5 to 7. Some projects can apply without English scores.
7. University of Lausanne: IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL 88, and TOEFL 100 or IELTS 7 is required for business economics majors.
8. University of St Gallen: TOEFL 100 or IELTS 7. GRE math 158 or GMAT650 (except single item) is required. In addition, China students require a college background of 2 1 1.
9. University of Fribourg: TOEFL 93 or IELTS 6.5, or TOEFL (listening 470, reading 450, writing 165, speaking 175).
10, University of Lugano: IELTS 5.5 or TOEFL 65 or TOEFL 785 is required (English score of C 1 is required within one year after enrollment, and you can take the language test of the university or provide TOEFL/IELTS scores).
1 1, Neuchatel University: TOEFL 80 or IELTS 6.
5. Introduction of popular study abroad cities in Switzerland
I. Zurich
As a huge city in Switzerland, Zurich is also one of the world's major financial centers, the world's fourth largest stock exchange and the headquarters of many international companies.
Located at the end of Lake Zurich, this city gives you many opportunities to enjoy the beautiful Swiss scenery and explore the hills and mountains in the mixed background of history and modern architecture.
The cost of living in Switzerland is generally high, but for international students, the relatively low tuition fees in this country may make up for this. Zurich mainly speaks German.
Second, Lausanne.
Lausanne, located in French-speaking Switzerland, is rich in cultural heritage. Like Zurich, it is located in an excellent lakeside location, that is, Lake Geneva. It is the fifth largest city in Switzerland, with a famous medieval center and a magnificent Gothic cathedral in the center. Lausanne is also adjacent to several ski resorts, and the artistic atmosphere is very active.
Three. Geneva
Geneva, located between Lake Geneva and the French border, is the center of Switzerland. Known as one of the world's major diplomatic centers on the international stage, it is the second largest base of the United Nations and the home of many non-governmental organizations.
Geneva, like other cities in Switzerland, is one of the cities with high cost of studying abroad, but at the same time, you can study in a world-class university in a comfortable, safe and international environment.
Fourth, Bern
Bern is famous for its relatively leisurely pace of life. It is the federal capital of Switzerland and the fourth most populous city in Switzerland. This is an ancient city with charming cobblestone streets and15th century buildings, which has been listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
Although Bern is not near the lake, there is a winding Aale River, and there are many hiking trails in the surrounding hills and mountains. There are also many museums and galleries, such as the paul klee Center with the theme of modern art.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Basel
Basel is located in the north of France, near the border between France and Germany. It is definitely a good choice for those who want to explore more European countries during their stay.
Basel is the third most populous city in Switzerland, the center of Swiss chemical and pharmaceutical industry, and an important cultural center, especially music culture. Basel is the seat of the Brazilian Conservatory of Music and an international center devoted to the study of music from the Middle Ages to the Baroque period.
6. Popular majors studying in Switzerland
1, hotel management
In Switzerland, there is no doubt that the oldest major is hotel management. So far, no country in the world can surpass this major in Switzerland. Compared with other countries, the most advantage of Switzerland is that all hotel management schools and the campuses of these students are first-class eliminated hotels, and the school cooperates with hotels to send a large number of students to internships every year.
2. Enterprise management
Business administration major is not excellent in Switzerland, but it can still be loved by many international students, no doubt because it is biased towards professional setting, that is, it is more national. There is no doubt that MBA is not only an internal exchange of a country, high-quality talents should focus on the international, so as to have better development, and relevant majors in Switzerland provide such opportunities.
3. Informatics
The circulation of contemporary information is inseparable from the support of computers and networks. Therefore, if we want to learn informatics well, we can't avoid learning computer knowledge and network-related content. Studying informatics in Switzerland requires a comprehensive mastery. Because there is a great demand for talents in China, colleges and universities pay more and more attention to the cultivation of professional talents, so you don't have to worry about future employment. Basically, you just need to study hard and graduate smoothly.
4. Finance
The focus of Swiss financial education is high-quality talents in banks. After all, it is well known that the security and supporting services of Swiss banks are world-class, which is more conducive to the absorption of funds. In such an environment, the admission standards of the school will be stricter, but the requirements for students will be higher. Of course, the advantage is that you can enjoy the benefits of a high-gold diploma brought by Swiss finance.
5. Mechanical engineering major
Mechanical engineers are concerned with ideas, implementation schemes and equipment that can improve our world and activities. The design of mechanical engineering specialty is varied, ranging from tiny measuring instruments to huge aircraft carriers or power plants. They also involve testing, evaluating and selling devices created by themselves or their peers. If the above challenges appeal to you, then you can consider the major of mechanical engineering!
7. Guide to Pre-trip Preparation for Studying in Switzerland
I. Preparation of funds
First of all, you should bring enough money, including cash and bank cards. Cash is used to deal with small places that need to spend money after arrival, and bank cards are used to pay large expenses such as rent. No need to pay cash, try not to withdraw.
You need to exchange Swiss krona for direct use in Switzerland at home. As it is not a long-term reserve currency, you need to make an appointment with the bank before exchange. The amount of cash you can take is limited to 5000 Swiss kronor.
Second, daily necessities
A set of sheets and quilts on the bed should be prepared for direct use after arrival; Only two or three sets of clothes need to be prepared for changing seasons, and shoes should be comfortable and suitable. Generally, a pair of leather shoes and sneakers, underwear and socks can be prepared more.
If you plan to cook, bring a rice cooker and seasonings to help you make the desired taste; If you are worried about getting sick, you need to prepare common medicines such as gastrointestinal medicines and cold medicines, and consider the ingredients to ensure safe entry.
Third, school supplies
As a student, you also need to bring things that can be used, including mobile phones and computers. You need to check the internal storage materials to make sure there is no sensitive content. Mobile phone can be used as a very important tool in your study and life.
Because it is expensive to buy paper books here, you can buy reference books and some textbooks you want to use in China. Although it will be more expensive to bring it here, it can effectively save some teaching materials.
Fourth, personal documents.
Identity materials are also very important, because all the formalities to be handled after arrival need the support of documents, so you must take the original passports, visas, school admission notices and so on. I assure you that you will not affect the arrangement because you have not issued them.
Upon arrival, everyone should use these documents as soon as possible to get their legal residence certificate in Switzerland, including the student ID card and official residence permit issued by the school. These documents suggest that you take them with you.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) all kinds of preparations
Including mobile phones and computers, as well as USB flash drives, voice recorders and other things that may be needed for study, you need to carry them with you. Can't be checked, you can use the electronic products brought from China normally, and you need to use the conversion plug to plug in or charge.
Medicine is also something that people may need in their lives. If you have a cold or are not acclimatized, you need to take medicine for treatment. When medical insurance has not yet taken effect and cannot be reimbursed, taking medicine by yourself can reduce a lot of expenses.
8. How to reduce the cost of studying in Switzerland?
First, a one-time visa
Because it takes a certain amount of money and time to apply for a visa, if the visa is not passed, it means a waste of these costs. Unclear study plan, insufficient funds, poor language, etc. It may all be the reason for being refused a visa. Being refused a visa will not only delay your studies, but also lead to economic losses. Because once the visa is rejected, the application fee, international fax fee and express fee, pretreatment fee, visa fee and some students' study abroad loans can not be recovered, and it will cost money again to apply again, resulting in repeated consumption. Therefore, we should pay attention to the visa application review and succeed once.
If you want to successfully pass the visa review, there are two important points: first, you should carefully prepare the application materials; The second is to participate in some interview training to accumulate some experience and master communication skills.
Second, the scholarship application
There are many kinds of scholarships in foreign universities, and the funding is relatively large, and some even completely exempt students from tuition fees. For students with less favorable domestic economic conditions, if they can apply for scholarships, the bulk of the cost of studying abroad will basically be solved.
Students who want to apply for study abroad bonuses will have a lot of scholarship information of foreign universities on many websites related to study abroad, so they should pay more attention and understand. Generally, the number of applicants for scholarships is relatively small, and the competition will be extremely fierce. The earlier you apply, the better your chances of success.
Third, work-study programs.
Work-study program has always been a routine way for international students to solve their own economic problems. There are two ways to work while studying in Switzerland. One is doing odd jobs at school, also called part-time jobs. However, there will be a time limit and the salary will not be much. The general part-time salary is12–25 sfr an hour, which will be doubled on weekends or holidays. However, this method generally requires students to have relevant work experience and speak at least one language such as German, French and Italian. English is actually useless in Switzerland.
Another way of working is aimed at hotel management students, which is actually paid internship. Switzerland is not an immigrant country, so international students are generally not allowed to take part-time jobs. However, there is a special policy for students of this major, that is, students of this major have paid internship opportunities for up to half a year every year, and they can earn about 6.5438+0 million yuan a month.
Fourth, apply for an international student ID card.
International student identity card, that is, ISIC card, is an internationally recognized student identity document, which gives preferential treatment in transportation, accommodation, food and so on. However,/kloc-students over 0/2 years old can apply.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) saves money on daily necessities.
If you are lucky enough to get a discount from the supermarket, you can buy more daily necessities that won't go bad so quickly, such as shampoo. Generally speaking, in Switzerland, like other European countries, Christmas is a discount season of scale, and this period is an opportunity to stock up.
9. Common sense you need to know when studying in Switzerland
1, social security
Switzerland is very experienced in security. As a neutral country, it needs to safeguard the country's global reputation, so safety is a very important content. The government is very experienced in formulating laws and regulations, covering all aspects of life.
There is also a global benchmark medical and health system to provide residents with perfect medical and reimbursement services. The government also provides about 1 1% of GDP for medical development every year, and international students can enjoy it directly by paying their own premiums on time.
2. Number of institutions
Switzerland itself is not big, but the network of higher education covers large and small cities, almost every city has several, and the development is relatively balanced, so it is not necessary to limit the choice to a few cities, and we can consider some less famous small cities.
Moreover, due to the mixed languages here, German-speaking areas, French-speaking areas and Italian-speaking areas are also divided, so that everyone can screen out some unsuitable schools according to the teaching language, which can reduce their workload and facilitate planning.
3. University ranking
In addition, when screening, you can also refer to the more authoritative rankings, so that you can understand the strength of the school and make favorable choices for your future employment. After all, the blessing of aura is still very useful.
In the Times ranking, Switzerland has Lausanne Institute of Technology, Soviet Union University and Bata University in 100; In the ARWU ranking, Zurich Institute of Technology, SUDA, NIDA, Susan Institute of Technology and BADA rank between 100, and you can choose overlapping institutions to submit applications.
4. Basic necessities of life
Students living in dormitory is a cost-effective choice, and it is also convenient to eat in the canteen at ordinary times. If you rent a house, you need to spend time in the early stage, and it will be more comfortable in the later stage. Everyone has the kitchen conditions to cook for themselves, which can save some expenses.
Travel is basically solved by subway bus, which is a cheaper and more convenient way, and students will have a discount when they apply for a card; Shopping can be arranged in advance, but making a list will save time.
10. Overview of travel modes for studying in Switzerland
First of all, buses and subways
For short trips, you can choose bus or subway. There are many stations and trains, so you can arrange them according to your own itinerary. For students with clear destination, it is a more suitable choice and relatively high security.
There will be certain discounts for students to take the bus. Of course, the premise is that everyone can handle the card as required, and the general transportation card allows everyone to choose freely, so that they can enjoy the double discounts of handling the card and student discounts when traveling.
Second, taxis.
When people are in a hurry to go out, they can call a taxi directly. Unlike in China, taxis people see on the road are either carrying people or have already taken orders, and there is no such thing as waving to stop on the road.
If you want to take a bus, you must make an appointment online, specify the time and place, and then arrange a car to pick you up. This has the advantage of greatly improving efficiency and reducing the waste of resources and environmental pollution caused by meaningless running on the road.
Third, the train train.
If it is a long-distance trip in no hurry, whether in Switzerland or neighboring countries, you can choose rail transit, which is generally the first choice when traveling. You can not only enjoy the pleasure of traveling, but also get a comfortable life during the trip.
Students can apply for a youth card, and they can enjoy a 30% discount when they buy tickets most of the time, but they can enjoy a 50% discount when they travel during off-peak hours and there are few people. This is a very suitable choice for students. You can go out for a walk more during the holidays.
Fourth, the plane.
If you travel farther away, such as going to and from China during holidays, traveling to countries outside Europe or exchanging studies, you can choose a more efficient plane. Although there is no discount, it can save everyone's time on the road, and the cost performance is still very high.
And the links between countries are getting closer and closer. Therefore, when traveling during off-peak hours, the ticket price is still relatively cheap, and everyone can get a better travel experience and enrich their study and life in Switzerland.