Shuangfeng is located in the hinterland of central Hunan, with an east longitude of11degree 5 1 minute 43 seconds to a north latitude of 27 degrees 65438+7 minutes 02 minutes 3 1 second to 7 degrees 45 minutes 565433 seconds. Xiangtan and Hengshan in the east, Hengyang in the south, Shaodong and Lianyuan in the west, Loudi and Xiangxiang in the north. It is 6 1km long from east to west and 59.2km wide from north to south, with a total area of 17 15km2. It accounts for about 1% of the total area of Hunan Province.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Chu, and the Qin Dynasty belonged to Xiangnan County of Changsha County. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaudi of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), Changsha was established, which belonged to Xiangnan and Liandao counties. In the fourth year of Jianping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (3 BC), the son of King Changsha was named Hou of Xiangxiang, and Xiangnan was part of his territory, hence the name Xiangxiang. The Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty belonged to Xiangxiang County; Sui belongs to Hengshan County; In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Xiangxiang County; Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty began to call it "Xiangxiang Zhongli". 195 1 August, set aside the third, sixth and seventh districts of Xiangxiang County (that is, the whole territory of Zhongli) and part of Xingrang Township belonging to the second district to build Shuangfeng County. 1952 65438+1On October 29th, Shuangfeng County People's Government was established, and Yongfeng Town was located in the county seat. It belongs to Yiyang area, and was changed to Shaoyang area in June165438+1October of the same year. 1977165438+10 was included in Lianyuan area (1982 was renamed Loudi area, and1999 was set up in July), which is now under the jurisdiction of Loudi city and adjusted to 13 Town 3.

In ancient times, it was an important waterway from Changsha to Baoqing and Xiangxi, and it was a battleground for military strategists. In the first year of Tang Xizong Guangming (AD 880), Huang Chao "went abroad, broke Hengzhou, and entered the county", so far it has the name of "Huang Chao". 1949, the famous battle of hublot kicked off here.

Shuangfeng County has a long history, with beautiful scenery and outstanding talents in Zhong Ling. Jiang Wan, a famous scholar of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms, was born here. Feng Zizhen, a great scholar and famous writer in Yuan Dynasty, was honest and upright as an official in Ming Dynasty, generous for the people, fair as an official in Dali Temple, and sincere as a Taibu Temple. Zeng Guofan, an important official of the Qing Dynasty; Patriotic diplomat Ceng Jize; Yu Zhimo, a pioneer and famous political activist of the Revolution of 1911 in modern times; Patriotic general Song Xilian; Cai Hesen, one of the early outstanding leaders of China; Cai Chang, Chairman of the All-China Women's Federation; "Jianhu Woman" Qiu Jin; Tang Qunying, the first female player in China League; "Model women leader Xiang Jingyu, etc. There are a group of experts and scholars who are well-known all over the country, and a group of party, government and army dignitaries, such as Lin Zhong, former vice minister of heavy industry, Zeng Zhaolun, former vice minister of education and higher education, chemist, Li Tingzhi, former president of China Medical University, Chen Xulu, a famous historian, Xiong Qingquan, former secretary of the provincial party committee, Xie Heping, president of China University of Mining and Technology, Major General He Shuxian, political commissar of the troops stationed in China, etc.

The two peaks are surrounded by mountains and waters, with beautiful scenery. The Jiufeng Mountain gully in the provincial forest park is deep and beautiful. Huang Chao is sandwiched between two peaks, with dangerous terrain and magnificent customs. Tongliang Mountain has two waterfalls and silver practice hanging in the air, which is spectacular; Zeng Guofan's former residence, a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, is resplendent and magnificent, with profound connotation and magnificent momentum. The ancient architectural complex of Luoyang Bay, which measures water, is surrounded by mountains and waters, with pavilions and pleasant scenery. Mei Shuixian Shenzhai fertile fields and beautiful pools, and xiuzhu Maolin; The mountains are steep and the peaks stand upright, just like a paradise; Xikou Reservoir, with blue waves and beautiful lakes and mountains, is known as "the West Lake is better than the West Lake". The three ponds are paved with mangdan stone, and the double stones are arched and sandwiched between streams, just like shoulders falling from the sky; Huatian cave is "quiet, dangerous, strange and strong", winding for dozens of miles, with holes in it, scenery in the middle and stalagmites everywhere, which is better than fairyland; Cai Hesen Memorial Hall and Martyrs Park are elegant, dignified and unique; There are also a large number of cultural relics and revolutionary sites, which are not only the condensation of history, but also a warning to the future.

These two peaks are rich in natural resources. The surrounding mountains are winding, the central hills are undulating, and the climate is mild, which is suitable for farming all year round. Grain, pig, tea and oil are the traditional industries in this county. Commodity grain and tons of grain field development, export lean pigs and rapeseed are national production bases; The proven mineral resources include 27 kinds of metallic minerals (gold, lead, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, antimony, niobium, tantalum, iron, manganese, vanadium and copper) and non-metallic minerals (coal, gypsum, pyrite, marble, granite, ceramic clay, refractory clay, limestone, phosphate, potash feldspar, barite and silica). It is a national key coal-producing county and raw material base county; 100 many kinds of wild animals; Wild plants 128 families 1820 or more; Yongfeng Chili sauce is well-known at home and abroad, and its "three knives" (kitchen knife, scissors and sickle), "three utensils" (pottery, porcelain and sand), "three pots" (pot, vegetable pot and soup pot) and "three castings" (cast steel, cast iron and cast aluminum) are enduring for a long time.

physical geography

Shuangfeng County has a three-dimensional outline, with undulating hills around it, alternating middle hills with flat land, and the landform type is a combination of contiguous mountains, staggered hills and flat land.

(1) is surrounded by hills, and the central hilly basin is vast. The mountains in the east, southeast and northeast of the county are rolling, with Zhupo Mountain and Shandou rising belt in the west and hills in the north. The highest point of the county seat is Xiantang in Wei Zi in the east, and the lowest point is Jiangkou Valley at the intersection of northeast ripple and hydrographic survey, with a height difference of 754.8 meters.

(2) Low altitude and gentle terrain. The land area below 300 meters above sea level accounts for 88.2%, and the slope below 30 degrees accounts for 80.5%, of which 68% is below 20 degrees. The terrain is basically flat.

The hills are relatively flat and the combination is relatively balanced. There are three types of landforms in this county: accumulation, erosion, dissolution and erosion, which are divided into the following forms:

Plain: It covers an area of 409. 1 km2, accounting for 23.9%, mainly distributed among hills in the middle, north and southwest.

Gangdi: covers an area of 340.9 square kilometers, accounting for 19.9%. It belongs to erosion and dissolution landform, and consists of marl, argillaceous limestone, granite and shale, mainly distributed between northwest, south margin and southeast mountains.

Hill: covers an area of 484.9 square kilometers, accounting for 28.4%. It belongs to erosion and dissolution landform, and consists of sandstone, limestone, metamorphic rock, granite and shale, mainly distributed between the northwest, southern margin and southeast mountains.

Mountainous area: covers an area of 447.4 square kilometers, accounting for 26. 1%, mainly distributed in the southeast and northeast, extending from southeast to northeast, forming the mountainous area in the east of the county.

Shuangfeng County has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, frequent cold waves in spring and drastic temperature changes. The summer heat period is long and the summer drought is obvious; There are frequent droughts in the first autumn and changeable weather in the second autumn. Winter is short in cold period, with less cloudy eyes and more rainy days. The annual average temperature in the county is 17.0℃, the annual precipitation is 1200 to 1350 mm, the annual sunshine is 1500 to 1600 hours, and the frost-free period is 260 to 300 days. The average annual precipitation in the county is 265,438+75 million cubic meters, and the surface runoff is 91160,000 cubic meters. The average annual water capacity is 262.7 million cubic meters, and the groundwater reserves are 65.438+300 million cubic meters.

Shuangfeng county is rich in biological resources. There are 34 families, 84 genera 1700 kinds of common crops and tea fruits. Aquaculture animal resources 100: more than 60 kinds of aquaculture resources; There are more than 820 species of forest resources in 128 families, 43 native species in 14 families, and more than 20 ancient and rare species are preserved.

There are many kinds of mineral resources in China, which are widely distributed. Twenty-seven minerals and 99 occurrences have been identified, among which metal minerals include gold, lead, zinc, tungsten, antimony, molybdenum, iron, alum and copper. Non-metallic minerals include coal, gypsum, pyrite, marble, granite, ceramic soil, refractory clay, carbon, phosphorus, potassium, barite, silica and so on. The top 10 minerals in this province are gypsum, marble, pyrite, coal, refractory clay and pyrite.

The development of history

195 1 From the analysis of Xiangxiang County, it is named because there are two peaks in the county.

surname

In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Dynasty (22 1), it was located in Xiangnan County, and now it belongs to Shuangfeng County, which was placed under Changsha County.

Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)

In the fifth year of high school (the first 202 years), Liandao was established. The territory of Shuangfeng belongs to Liandao and Xiangnan County, and Liandao and Xiangnan belong to Changsha.

Eastern Han Dynasty

At the beginning of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu stripped Xiangxiang County from Xiangnan County, and the Shuangfeng territory was partly owned by Xiangxiang and was assigned to Lingling County of Jingzhou. Part of it belongs to Liandao and belongs to Changsha County, Jingzhou.

Three Kingdoms

In the second year of King Taiping (257), Wu Huiji made Hengyang County, Xiangxiang and Liandao his home.

Southern Dynasties

In the early years of Song Wudi (420~422), Liandao was merged into Xiangxiang, and the whole area of Shuangfeng belonged to it.

Sui dynasty

In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi (589), Xiangxiang was merged into Hengshan County and placed under Xiangzhou.

the Tang Dynasty

In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu's Wude (62 1), he left Hengshan County and returned to Xiangxiang County, belonging to Changsha County of Tanzhou.

the Five Dynasties

Hou Liang Taizu Kaiping first year (907), Xiangxiang County belongs to Changsha County of Chu State.

Song dynasty; surname

In the first year of Taizu Gande (963), Xiangxiang returned to Tanzhou.

Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)

In Zhenyuan (1295), Xiangxiang people rose from Wanhu to Zhangzhou, belonging to Tanzhou Road, Huguanghang Province. In the second year of Wenzong (1329), Tanzhou Road was changed to Tianlin Road.

bright

In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Xiangxiang Prefecture was restored as a county, belonging to Tanzhou Prefecture. Zhao Fu was called into exile by the magistrate of a county, and more than 8,000 mu of wasteland was reclaimed successively. Three years later, Tan Fu was changed to Changsha Fu.

clean

In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), Shao Xiang Post Station was set up in Yongfeng, and it was cancelled in the 18th year of Kangxi (1679).

In the 30th year of Kangxi (169 1), there were shops in Paitou, Shuishui, Qingshi, Tongling, Yongfeng, Li Mao, Wuwan, Huangtian, Zhang Wu, Youzha and jiepai. Xianfeng was revoked in four years (1854) and re-established two years later.

After three years of Qianlong (1738), the county official Hu Shujin was stationed in Yongfeng, and the county government office was established.

In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), on September 1st (122), Zeng Huibo, the defense bureau of Zhongli regiment, responded to the Wuchang Uprising and led a delegation to Yongji County, where Wang Youyi was ordered to leave Baping, ending the Qing court's rule in Yongfeng.

People's Republic of China (PRC)

194910/0 On 2 October, a regiment of the 4th/10th/Army/23rd Division of China People's Liberation Army liberated Yongfeng. On the 5th, the whole territory of Shuangfeng was liberated. In the same month, Hunan Xiangxiang District Committee and District People's Government were established one after another. The locations of the organs in Shuangfeng District are Yongfeng Town in the third district, Jinxi Datang in the sixth district and Qingshuping in the seventh district.

195 1 August, according to the notice of Hunan provincial people's government, the third, sixth and seventh districts of Xiangxiang county were set aside, and Shuangfeng county was established, which was subordinate to Yiyang district, and Yongfeng town was set up in the county.

1952165438+1On October 20th, Shuangfeng County was changed to Shaoyang District.

From September 65438 to September 0977, Shaoyang was divided into Shaoyang and Lianyuan. Shuangfeng county belongs to Lianyuan area.

From 65438 to 0982, Lianyuan area was renamed Loudi area, and Shuangfeng belonged to Loudi area.

In July, 1999, Loudi area was established, and Shuangfeng belonged to Loudi city.

Local customs and practices

Stepping into the land of two peaks, the rich flavor of folk culture and art comes to you: the peasant paintings in Zouma Street stand out from the crowd, the well-known percussion music has a long history, the old trees and new branches of the strange stone opera are locked, the brass music in Qingshuping has sprung up suddenly, and the artistic atmosphere of Yongfeng Flying Car, which enjoys the reputation of "one town, one product" in China, dazzles you and makes you linger.

According to rough statistics, at present, there are more than 400 Chinese and Western bands, more than 20 troupes, more than 0/00 lantern festivals, 20 dragon boat teams and more than 5,000 entertainers in Shuangfeng, attracting more than 0/00 farmers.

Shuangfeng county is rich in folk culture and art resources. On the basis of investigation, excavation and arrangement, the county highlights the local characteristics of traditional arts in various towns and villages, and gives key support to one town and one art. Through professional training and creative guidance, professional cultural institutions in the county organize cultural performances, works exhibitions, going out to watch and other activities to improve their cultural level. Zoumajie Town in this county has a tradition of creating peasant paintings as early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Taking advantage of this, the town organizes training courses every year, invites experts to give on-site guidance, and enthusiastically cultivates new artistic seedlings. Therefore, the town was named as "the hometown of peasant paintings" and "the hometown of rural culture and art in China" by the Provincial Department of Culture and the Ministry of Culture.

Shuangfeng county promotes traditional art, pays attention to removing the rough and selecting the fine, and brings forth the new. In Hongshandian town, there is a puppet performance team, which has been walking from village to village for a long time, but the content is mixed. By strengthening management, this town has retained the essence of traditional songs, eliminated songs mixed with feudal superstitions and backward concepts, and created new programs with the flavor of the times.

There are many customs in opening a shop and doing business. Clear the counter early in the morning, keep shaking the abacus and drip for a while to show that business is booming and financial resources are abundant. Sweep the floor from the gate and slowly into the house to show that you don't make money or lose money. When you go out to buy or sell goods, do business and eat in the morning, the first spoonful of rice should be loaded to the east, which means that the sun rises and you are lucky.

The best way to open a shop is to "block the door", that is, no one, especially any woman, is allowed to stand or sit on the threshold or gate, otherwise the business will be unlucky and lose money. On the second and sixteenth day of every month, the boss will invite Mr. Zuo Tang and his apprentice to sumptuous food once, and on December 16th, he will have a sumptuous food. If the boss invites Mr. Zuo Tang to sit on the table, it means that the boss intends to dismiss Mr. Zuo; If Mr. Zuo Tang automatically takes the seat, it means resigning. After 1949, this custom gradually disappeared. However, it is lucky to open a shop, so that business is still hot.

General situation of economy

I. Synthesis

Economic aggregate growth and structural adjustment. According to estimates, the county's GDP was 3.49 billion yuan, up 6.9% over the previous year, of which the added value of the primary industry was 65.438+0.43 billion yuan, down 0.2%. The added value of the secondary industry was 65.438+002 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+06.4%; The added value of tertiary industry10.40 billion yuan, up by 9.5%. The per capita GDP was 3,926 yuan, an increase of 87 yuan over the previous year. The tertiary industry structure is 4 1. 1:29.2:29.7. Compared with last year, the primary industry decreased by 4.7 percentage points, the secondary industry increased by 3. 1 percentage point, and the tertiary industry increased by 1.6 percentage point.

The environment for economic development has been continuously improved. In 2002, the reform of the administrative examination and approval system was comprehensively promoted, and the system of making government affairs public was implemented. In 2002, 60 administrative examination and approval items were cancelled. The reform of rural taxes and fees has been carried out in an all-round way, effectively reducing the burden on farmers, and the per capita burden of farmers in the county has been reduced by 35.5 yuan over the previous year.

The main problems in economic and social development are: the structural contradiction of the economy is still outstanding, the economic growth rate is still low compared with the whole country, the whole province and the whole city, the agricultural benefit is low, the industrial leg is short, the employment pressure is great, it is difficult for farmers to increase their income, and the income gap between residents is widening.

Second, agriculture and rural economy.

Agricultural production has developed steadily. In 2002, the county's main agricultural products remained at a high level. The county's total grain output was 490,000 tons, down 5.09%; 547 tons of cotton, down 0.965438 0%; Petroleum 1 155 1 ton, a year-on-year decrease of14.75%; 2258 tons of tea, a decrease of15.68%; Fruit 626 1 1 ton, up 5.31%year-on-year; Pig slaughter 1, 58 1, 000, down 6.64%; The output of aquatic products was 2 18 15 tons, an increase of 4.76%.

The agricultural economic structure was further optimized and adjusted. ① The sown area of grain crops decreased, while the sown area of high-quality rice increased. The annual grain planting area was 78.35 thousand hectares, a decrease of 2.37 thousand hectares over the previous year, of which early rice decreased by 0.98 thousand hectares; The sowing area of high-quality rice is 13.28 thousand hectares, and the planting area is 0. 14 thousand hectares. (2) The area of cash crops increased, and the area of Chinese medicine village was 2.89 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.68 thousand hectares or 30.77%; The cotton planting area was 0.48 thousand hectares, an increase of 2. 13% over the previous year, and the oil-bearing area was 7.35 thousand hectares, a decrease of 1 1.98% over the previous year. The planting areas of vegetables and melons were 7.45 thousand hectares and 2.59 thousand hectares, respectively, increasing by 13.74% and 15.63% over the previous year. ③ Herbivores, poultry and various excellent aquatic products have developed rapidly. 5,500 dairy cows were slaughtered, up by 7.48% over the previous year, and 8,000 sheep were slaughtered, down by 13.98% over the previous year. The construction of agricultural infrastructure has been strengthened and the construction of ecological environment has achieved results. In the whole year, * * * invested 26 million yuan in water conservancy construction, 9.2 million man-days, completed 6.8 million cubic meters of earthwork, and controlled the area of soil erosion by 30 square kilometers. The total power of agricultural machinery was 431.350kW, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year. The annual afforestation area was 102 1 hectare. At the end of the year, the forest area reached 80,000 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 38.7%, an increase of 2 percentage points over the previous year. The poverty alleviation work has achieved remarkable results. In 2002, all levels in the county invested 4,467,200 yuan to help 5,222 couples, and 5,000 people were lifted out of poverty during the year.

Three. Industry and construction industry

Industrial production has grown rapidly. In the whole year, the industrial added value was 680 million yuan, up by 10.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size (state-owned and non-state-owned industries with annual sales income exceeding 5 million yuan) was 654.38+78 million yuan, up by 165.438+0.8%. In industries above designated size, the proportion of state-owned collective industries declined, while the proportion of private shares and other economic components increased. The industrial output value above designated size reached 595.33 million yuan, an increase of 10%. State-owned and collective industries accounted for 24.9% and 26. 1%, respectively, down by 2. 1 percentage points and1.7 percentage points over the previous year, while private and other economic sectors accounted for 49%, up by 13.8 percentage points over the previous year.

The output of major industrial products above designated size has increased and decreased. 3 1.75 million tons of cement, up by 9.2% over the previous year; 299,000 tons of gypsum, up 65,438+06.3% year-on-year; 5,465,438 tons of raw coal, up by 0.5%; Nitrogen fertilizer (pure) 1 104 1 ton, down by 2.6%; Phosphate fertilizer (converted to pure) was 3,695 tons, a decrease of 16.4%.

The efficiency of industrial enterprises has improved. In 2002, the county's independent accounting of industrial enterprises above designated size realized profits of 20.64 million yuan, up 5.3 times over the previous year, and paid taxes of 2.69 million yuan. Among them, the profit of profit-making enterprises was 23 1.7 million yuan, up by 1.06%, and the loss-making enterprises lost 2.53 million yuan, down by 68.4%. The number of loss-making enterprises decreased from 13 in the previous year to 7, with a loss of 13.7%, a decrease of 1 1.3 percentage points over the previous year.

The development of the construction industry has accelerated. Construction enterprises of Grade IV and above in the county completed a total output value of 205.26 million yuan, realized a profit of 52 1 10,000 yuan and paid taxes of 8.8 million yuan. The building area is 2492 10 m2, and the completed building area is 170953 m2.

Four. fixed-asset investment

Investment in fixed assets continued to grow. In 2002, the investment in fixed assets in our county maintained its growth momentum despite the rapid growth and high base in the previous year. In the whole year, * * * completed 727.25 million yuan, up by 0.9% over the previous year, of which: state-owned investment was 238.54 million yuan, down by 22.8%, and collective investment was105.64 million yuan, up by 3.6%; Private individuals invested 38,307, an increase of 23.7%. Among the state-owned investments, capital construction and renovation were completed182.02 million yuan and 30.58 million yuan respectively, down by 24.3% and 24.5% year-on-year.

The investment structure was further improved. The completion of state-owned investment is mainly concentrated in basic industries such as electric power, transportation, posts and telecommunications, and water conservancy. Among them, electricity is 895 1 10,000 yuan, accounting for 37.5%, transportation is 40.72 million yuan, accounting for 17. 1%, post and telecommunications is 25.6 million yuan, accounting for 10.7%, and water conservancy is 65.77%.

Construction of key projects is progressing smoothly. In 2002, there were seven projects under construction with an investment of more than 50 million yuan in the county, among which Tanshao Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, and the agricultural machinery and electrical market in central Hunan was completed and opened. Key projects and major projects such as county ring road, rural power grid reconstruction, Yongfeng Science and Technology Industrial Park, Louheng Highway and Tanshao Expressway are progressing smoothly, and the annual planned investment has been completed on schedule.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) transportation and post and telecommunications

The transportation industry continues to grow. According to statistics, in 2002, the county's road freight turnover reached 518.03 million ton-km, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year. Passenger turnover reached 2 10/00000 person-kilometers, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year. By the end of the year, there were 2,900 civilian vehicles, including 2,365 trucks and 535 buses.

The post and telecommunications industry has developed rapidly. In 2002, the total post and telecommunications business in the county was 82.33 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 70,298 fixed telephone users, an increase of 20.3%; There were 29,805 mobile phone users, an increase of 49.8%; There are 2,200 Internet users, including 29 broadband users1user.

Intransitive verbs trade, price and investment promotion

Sales in the commodity market are active. In 2002, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county reached1403.22 million yuan, an increase of 7.9%, including 561654.38 million yuan in the county, an increase of 7.8%; 8.421.2 million yuan below the county level, an increase of 8%. By industry, wholesale and retail sales105.29 million yuan, an increase of11.4%; The retail sales of catering industry was 47.97 million yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The retail sales of other industries reached 302.35 million yuan, the same as the previous year. With the deepening of the reform in the circulation field, supermarkets, chain stores, professional brand stores and other new formats with strong characteristics and specialization have developed rapidly, and the consumption during holidays and Golden Week has become more and more prominent.

The market price is basically stable. In 2002, the county's retail price index was 99.3%, down 0.7 percentage points from the previous year.

The investment attraction has achieved remarkable results. In 2002, 56 domestic projects outside the county and 6 overseas projects were introduced. Domestic investment outside the county was 237 million yuan, up by 20% over the previous year, including contracted foreign investment of $ 1.0 1 billion, and foreign investment of more than $5.8 million, up by 29%.

Seven. Finance, finance and insurance

Fiscal revenue has increased steadily. The annual general budget revenue was 124 1.8 million yuan, an increase of 7.8%, of which the national tax department completed 1.55 million yuan, an increase of1.6%; The local tax department completed 35.72 million yuan, an increase of 65.438 0.3%; The financial department completed 769,654.38+0 million yuan, an increase of 65,438+03.8%. The general budget expenditure was 282.94 million yuan, an increase of 25.7%.

Financial institutions increased deposits and loans. At the end of 2002, the balance of deposits of financial institutions in the county was 3119.49 million yuan, an increase of 441620,000 yuan or 16.5% over the beginning of the year. Among them, the company deposits 2 1, 45 1 10,000 yuan, an increase of 6%; The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 27 14 billion yuan, up by 17.8%. At the end of the year, the balance of various loans was 1 654,654,380+07,000 yuan, an increase of 1 654,380+03,000 yuan or 6.5% compared with the beginning of the year, of which the balance of agricultural loans was 539.69 million yuan, an increase of 1.6%. In the whole year, the cash income of financial institutions was 9,365.93 million yuan, the cash expenditure was 9,393.98 million yuan and the net investment was 28.05 million yuan.

The insurance industry has developed rapidly. The annual premium income was 63.39 million yuan, up 57% over the previous year, of which the property insurance income was 8.38 million yuan, up 65.438+00.4%. Life insurance income was 46010.5 million yuan, an increase of 68%. The annual insurance claims were11.5 million yuan, including 6 million yuan for property insurance and 4.42 million yuan for life insurance, up by 3.2% and 1.9% respectively.

Eight, science, education, culture, health and sports

Scientific and technological achievements continue to be promoted. * * * Organize the implementation of science and technology plan 5 1 item throughout the year, including 2 national science and technology plans, 3 provincial science and technology plans, 5 municipal science and technology plans and 4 county science and technology plans. In the whole year, the financial allocation for science and technology was 6.5438+0.8 million yuan, 6.5438+00 patents were accepted, 42 technology contracts were signed, and the contracted technology trade volume was 6.7 million yuan.

Education has developed steadily. There are 36 1 primary and secondary schools in the county, with students147,000. In the whole year, 37,466 students were enrolled, including 74,939 in ordinary middle schools, 647 in vocational middle schools/KLOC-0 and 70,504 in primary schools. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.5%. The achievements of the "two basics" have been further consolidated and improved, the reform of the education system has been deepened, and social forces have developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results. Very famous middle schools include Shuangfeng No.7 Middle School, Shuangfeng No.1 Middle School and Ziqiao Middle School.

Cultural undertakings are healthy and prosperous, and radio and television are developing steadily. Radio and television "every village" project has been consolidated and strengthened. The coverage rate of radio and television population has increased year by year, and people's spiritual and cultural life has become increasingly rich.

Medical and health services have been further developed. By taking over the "four powers" of township hospitals, the county has reformed and rationalized the rural health management system and operation mechanism, implemented primary health care measures, and improved the prevention and health care network at the county, township and village levels.

Nine. Population, environmental protection and people's life

At the end of 2002, the total population of the county was 892,900, a net increase of 560,000 over the end of last year. The birth rate is 12.2 1‰, the mortality rate is 6. 18‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.03‰.

Environmental protection has been strengthened. In 2002, the environmental protection department strengthened environmental control, and the county completed the environmental pollution control project 1 project within a time limit, with an investment of 398,000 yuan, which improved the treatment rate of three wastes.

Residents' income increased and their lives continued to improve. In 2002, the average annual salary of employees in state-owned and urban collective units was 8483 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; The per capita net income of farmers was 24 19 yuan, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year, and the per capita disposable income of farmers was 2,368 yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. The per capita living expenditure of farmers was 2 130 yuan, an increase of 3.5%.

At the end of 2008, the total population of the county was 920,000, including 780,000 agricultural people.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Shuangfeng County ranked 250th.

In 2002110/0, Shuangfeng county was selected into the list of civilized cities in Hunan province in 2020.

20 19, 1 June, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Shuangfeng County as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.

In February of 20 18, Shuangfeng county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.

2065438+March 2005, Shuangfeng County won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the establishment of legal counties and cities in China.