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The Development of Manchu Paper-cutting in Fengning
1659- 1722 when the Eight Banners entered the customs, a large number of "fast horses occupied the circle" moved in, and victims from Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan flooded in, resulting in Fengning paper-cut (window cut). The works are influenced by Yangliuqing New Year pictures and high-density paper-cuts.

After 1778, Fengning's paper-cutting style has been formed. Every village has its own paper-cut artist, and paper-cut window grilles have become a necessity for Fengning people.

1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu) Qin Minqing's Diary of a County Official asked many questions from her neighbors. However, the window grilles have different merits and demerits, and they are reluctant to start writing. They don't remember what they saw as children. In the salty year, they have good shapes, but the flowers are not picky, which makes people embarrassed. During the Tongzhi period, the two worked hard and the flowers blossomed.

Fengshan Town 1933, Fengning County, occupied by the Japanese army, used cotton curtain cloth to cut window grilles, and the color was extremely rare.

1939, flood, Zhang Jia snatched the paper-cut samples left by his mother from the collapsed house.

During the period of 1940, the carved window grilles in Jingnan, Jingxi and Qian 'an areas flowed into Fengning, with little influence, and this kind of window grilles was not recognized by the local people.

1952, cultural figures such as He Zhenmin, Jiang and Yang Manrui collected folk paper-cuts and carried out the window decoration reform of "old bottles and new wine".

/kloc-in the winter of 0/952, a review meeting of folk art was held in Jehol province. Alina Zhang's new works, such as window grilles, dividing fields and fighting landlords, sending his son to the army, the couple's literacy and the New Marriage Law, won prizes, and Li Yiran's exhibitions of Grass Insects and Busy Crops were well received.

1955 the book "window grilles in Jehol" published by the Federation of Literary and Art Circles in Jehol Province earned 63 works in 9 counties and cities in the province, and 24 window grilles in Fengning accounted for 38% of the book's income.

1956, a professional window carver appeared in Fengshan town, which was sold in various counties for profit.

1956- 1957 In the spring of 1957, following the instructions of superiors, Jiang, Zhao Jiemin and Yang Manrui, the county cultural center, excavated and sorted out the paper-cuts in Fengning County for the second time, and collected more than 500 paper-cuts/kloc-0.

From 65438 to 0959, Meng Xianyun and Wang created paper-cuts to participate in the China Northern Art Exhibition.

From 65438 to 0960, Li Yiran delivered 2000 sets of monochrome paper-cuts for Beijing Arts and Crafts Service Department (Wangfujing).

196 1 year, Zhao Jiemin and Jiang conducted the third survey of Fengning paper-cuts, and collected more than 600 paper-cuts, including the original "Giving Money to the Boy" by his mother in the early years of Guangxu. 196 1 year, Chengde exhibited more than 300 Fengning paper-cuts. In winter, Zhao Jiemin sorted out the first original paper-cutting materials and wrote the article "On Fengning Folk Paper-cutting", which is the first related text in the history of Fengning paper-cutting.

From 65438 to 0964, Sun Hanqing and Gong Lingdi cooperated to send paper-cut "Send Dung" and "Dedicated to Chairman Mao" to North China Art Exhibition.

1966, the paper-cutting work of the third population census was interrupted.

1969, all the paper-cut materials stored in the library were destroyed. The cultural department specially organized the inspection of the Spring Festival window grilles market, confiscated the window grilles with garden money, swastikas and sunflowers, and the model opera window grilles flooded the market.

During the period of 1974, preparations for the fourth general survey of Fengning paper-cutting began.

During the period of 1976, the fourth survey, collection, arrangement and rescue of folk paper-cuts in Fengning, led by Jiang, Zhang Dongge, Qiu Chengxuan and Chen Wei, unearthed more than 2,000 kinds of paper-cuts and nearly 10,000 works in the county, and established the archives of famous folk paper-cuts in the county.

1976 From April to July, Zhang Dongge and Wang De attended a paper-cut creation class held in Yuxian County, Hebei Province.

In July, 1976 and 10, a paper-cut work "New Things in Socialism are Good" created by Zhang Dongge, Bao Yanchun, Wang De and Jiang was published in cartoons.

1976, Fengning County Cultural Center held Fengning folk paper-cut exhibition for the first time.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/979, Zhang Dongge's paper-cut "The Gardener's Song" was selected as "China Yuxian Paper-cut Exhibition" and exhibited in China Art Museum. The exhibition was moved to France in July.

198 1, Fengning Cultural Center cooperated with Chengde Group Art Museum to hold "Fengning Paper-cutting Training Course", which was presided over by Zhang Dongge, Qiu Chengxuan and Huang Guohua, and lectured by Wang De, Yu Jilin, Hao Huanshu and Zhang Dongge. Wei Wene, Shi Junfeng and Fan Fengzhen are all students in this class.

19811February, more than 200 pieces of Fengning traditional folk paper-cut were selected for the folk art exhibition in Hebei Province and exhibited in Shijiazhuang.

198 1 year, the county cultural center collected 545 pieces of 1 1 folk paper-cut artists' works.

1982 65438+1October 22nd to February12nd, Hebei Folk Art Exhibition was exhibited in China Art Museum. Also on display are Fengning paper-cuts. On February 24th, 1982, Chengde People's Daily received hundreds of thousands of audiences at home and abroad. In July of the same year, this exhibition was exhibited in Nagano, Japan.

1982 In July, Fengning County Cultural Bureau won the encouragement award of folk art collection and excavation of the Provincial Department of Culture, and Zhang Dongge and Qiu Chengxuan won individual encouragement awards respectively.

From 65438 to 0982, China Folk Art Museum (to be built) collected more than 200 kinds of Fengning folk paper-cuts.

1983 During the Spring Festival, Art magazine went to Fengning to interview folk art under the leadership of editor-in-chief He Rong.

1983 The second issue of Fine Arts (totalNo. 182) published Zhang Dongge and Qiu Chengxuan's Flowers Never Die beyond the Great Wall (on Fengning Folk Paper-cutting), and published 48 Fengning paper-cuts and some authors' brief introduction. The fourth issue of Fine Arts (totalNo. 184) published six colorful paper-cuts printed by Fengning. The eighth issue of Fine Arts (188) published the article "Revival of Rural Folk Art" by reporter Zhang Shizeng, and gave a high evaluation to Fengning's folk art work.

1984 The second issue of Farmers Pictorial published the article "An Apricot Outside the Wall", with 9 paper-cut works.

1June, 984, Ding and Zhang Dongge attended the Wangcheng Conference in Hunan Province and set up a leading group for the joint exhibition of paper-cutting in ten counties (cities) nationwide.

1In September, 984, the book Lovely Hebei published by Art of Hebei People's Publishing House introduced Fengning paper-cutting and famous artists.

1984 65438+February to1985 65438+1October, Wang De and Shi Junfeng participated in "China Festival" with "Hebei Folk Art Troupe" and performed paper-cutting.

1984 In the winter, Chengde TV came to Fengning to shoot a special program called Fengning Paper-cutting.

1985 February 4th to 14 February 4th, the paper-cut joint exhibition of ten counties (cities) in China was held in Chengde for the first time. A total of 343 paper-cut works (647 pieces) were exhibited, including 3 in Foshan, Guangdong, 72 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 96 in Fengning, Hebei, 50 in Ansai, Shaanxi, 66 in Helen and 40 in Wangcheng, Hunan.

On February 8th, 1985, Chengde People's Daily published Zhang Dongge's article "Flowers bloom in the mountains and flowers welcome the spring", commenting on the "National Ten Counties (cities) Paper-cut Exhibition" and recommending the publication of exhibits.

1985 was exhibited in Fengning county from April 10 to May 5.

1985 In May, China Paper-cutting Research Association was established in Jinan, Shandong Province, and the first national paper-cutting exhibition was held. In Fengning, 10 works by four authors were exhibited. Zhang Dongge attended the meeting and was elected as the director of the research society.

1September, 1985, the summary meeting of "Ten Counties (Cities) Paper-cut Exhibition in China" was held in Helen, Heilongjiang, and Baohua Liu and Zhang Dongge attended the meeting.

1986 65438+ 10, Fan Fengzhen's paper-cut work "Tiger" was selected for the National Tiger Exhibition held by China Art Museum and won the second prize.

1In July, 986, at the annual meeting of the National Paper-cutting Research Association held in Taiyuan, Shi Junfeng won the "Luliang Mountain Flower Award" for his paper on Fengning paper-cutting.

1September, 1986, the third issue of Hebei Local Records published Zhao Jiemin's "Exploring the Origin of Fengning Folk Paper-cutting" and Wang De's six paper-cutting works.

/kloc-0 In the winter of 986, china national radio recorded a special program of Ding and Zhang Dongge introducing Fengning folk paper-cutting.

From 65438 to 0986, the human geography special collection "Spark of Exploration" compiled by Fengning County Geographical Names Office, Science and Technology Commission, Association for Science and Technology and Statistics Bureau was published, and Zhao Jiemin's "Origin of Fengning Folk Paper-cutting" was included in it.

1February, 987, in the first Hebei Folk Art TV Competition, Shi Junfeng's Yu Nian, Fan Fengzhen's Bluegrass and other paper-cut works won excellent works awards.

1987 In February, Wei Wene gave a paper-cut performance at the Folk Art Festival in Huolu County, Hebei Province.

1987 in may, the county cultural center held the fengning folk paper-cut exhibition.

1987 In May, Zhang Dongge's paper "Collection, Arrangement, Rescue and Excavation of Fengning Folk Paper-cutting" was published at the Xinjiang Annual Meeting of China Paper-cutting Research Association.

1In June, 1987, Zhang Dongge and Wei Wene cooperated in the paper-cut "Whipple Flower" and was selected for the Hebei Comic Exhibition.

1987 65438+In February, at the inaugural meeting of Hebei Folk Art Research Association held in Cixian County, Hebei Province, Zhang Dongge was elected as a director and made a speech on Fengning folk art.

1988 In March, China Paper-cutting Society was established, with Zhang Dongge and Shi Junfeng as the directors.

1988: 7 pieces of Fengning folk paper-cuts 10, and 7 pieces of Zhang Dongge were selected in The Complete Works of China Fine Arts.

1June, 1988, Shi Junfeng participated in Heilongjiang Paper-cut Art Festival, and his paper "A Preliminary Study of Hebei Paper-cut Art" won the "Golden Crane Cup" award.

1989 In March, Shi Junfeng's paper-cut works participated in the first national women's paper-cut exhibition on March 8th.

1July 1989 Song Huanling, Wei Wene, Zhang Dongge and Wang Zhanyun were selected for the National Book Ticket Exhibition, and Zhang Dongge's works were collected by Tianjin Art Museum.

1989165438+1October, Zhang Dongge's paper-cut collection ticket participated in the "China Hundred People Paper-cut Art Exhibition" and won a certificate of thanks for the Japanese tour.

1990 65438+1October19, Beijing Folk Art Museum exhibited more than 200 Fengning folk paper-cuts.

1990 Zhang Dongge's and Shi Junfeng's paper-cut works were selected as "China Folk Paper-cut Exhibition" in Tianjin.

1990 From February 25th to March 3rd, the first China Paper-cut Grand Prix was held in China Art Museum. Zhang Dongge's "A Tour of Hometown Customs on the First Day of the First Month" won the second prize, and Shi Junfeng's "Five Poisons Hulu" won the excellent work award.

1990 in March, Shi Junfeng gave a paper-cut performance at ATB World Tourism Expo in Berlin. The first issue of Chengde Art magazine published Shi Junfeng's paper-cutting.

On August 3rd, 1990, the paper-cutting art of Zhang Dongge was introduced in the special program "Zhao Yan Xiangyin" of Hebei People's Broadcasting Station ... The third issue of Chengde Art Magazine published Zhang Dongge's paper "Random Talk on Paper-cutting Art".

1990 From August 20 to 26, Chengde International Folk Art Festival held Zhang Dongge's paper-cut exhibition, with 398 works on display, with a domestic and international audience of 10000. From August 27th to September, 1 was moved to Luanping for exhibition.

1990 10, Vice Ministers of Propaganda Department Guo Xian and Zhang Dongge attended the annual meeting of China Paper-cutting Association held in Wuhan.

1990, Zhang Dongge's paper-cut work "The first day of the first month is full of fragrance" won the Lu Gold Award of the fifth literature and art revitalization in Chengde area. The book Local Art was published by Hebei People's Publishing House, and Fengning paper-cut was selected as 1 1. Zhang Dongge participated in the compilation of this book. Brief Introduction of Baohua Liu, Zhang Dongge and Qiu Chengxuan was included in Who's Who of Contemporary Artists in China.

The first issue of Chengde Social Sciences 199 1 published Zhao Jiemin's paper on the birth period of Fengning paper-cutting.

In May, 199 1, Fengning folk paper-cut exhibition (94 pieces, 400 pieces) was exhibited in Shanghai, and Wen Wei Po published Zhang Dongge's paper-cut marriage customs in Manxiang.

1991August, China paper-cutting society held its annual meeting in Qinhuangdao city, Hebei province, and Min and Wei Wene were accepted as members. Zhang Dongge's paper-cut "Tutai Opera" won the Excellent Works Award of "National Modern Paper-cut Exhibition" in Qinhuangdao. Shi Junfeng's works were selected. China Tourism Publishing House in Hong Kong published China Tourism magazine 1 1 (Hong Kong and Macao edition 137), which published "Exploring the customs of the villages of the descendants of the Eight Banners", which introduced the recent situation of Fengning paper-cutting and artist Wang De. The newsletter "Colorful Manchu Folk Paper-cutting Art" written by Liu Fumin and others was broadcast in china national radio's special program "Hakka Hometown Record".

199 1 year, the personal data of,, Jiang, and Zhang Dongge were included in People of Popular Culture in Hebei Province.

1992 In the spring, Shi Junfeng performed paper-cutting at the Paris World Tourism Expo.

1June, 992, Zhang Dongge's paper-cut "Tutai Opera" won the Lu Gold Award of the 6th Literature and Art Revitalization in Chengde area.

In August, 1992, more than 200 pieces of Shi Junfeng's paper-cut works were exhibited in China Tourism Exhibition. On August 23rd, I went to Hong Kong Asia TV Station to do paper-cutting performance.

1In August, 1992, the National Tourism Paper-cut Exhibition was exhibited in Weihai, Shandong Province, and Zhang Dongge's paper-cut work "splendid china" won the Excellent Works Award.

On September 22nd 1992, the People's Political Consultative Conference newspaper published Zhang Dongge's close-up paper-cutting art, The Myth of Walking Out of the Mountain, written by Li Yaping.

1992, The Who's Who of China (Volume I) published by Liaoning People's Publishing House included the biographies of Zhang Dongge and Shi Junfeng. Zhang Dongge's profile was included in the Dictionary of Modern Arts and Crafts Celebrities in China.

1In August, 1993, Zhang Dongge's paper-cut "Full of Homesickness" won the gold medal in the National Tourism Paper-cut Exhibition, and the paper "The Artistic Features of Fengning Paper-cut" won the gold medal in the second paper-cut art festival in Heilongjiang.

In September, 1993, Fengning Paper-cut was invited to participate in the "A Unique Art of China" selection activity sponsored by the Ministry of Culture.

199365438+February, the county cultural center held a Fengning folk art exhibition to commemorate the 0/00th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong's birth, and exhibited more than 200 paper-cut works.

1993, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was named "Hometown of Folk Paper-cutting" by the Ministry of Culture. The Dictionary of Contemporary Writers and Artists in Hebei Province contains the personal data of Baohua Liu and Zhang Dongge. Zhang Dongge's introduction and representative works were included in the book Contemporary Paper-cutting in China.

1July, 994, Wang Xiulian's paper-cut works participated in the chengde mountain resort Art Festival.

1994165438+10, the Manchu folk dance "Cut Window Flowers" created and performed by Fengning team won the first prize at the Hebei Provincial Minority Literature and Art Exhibition Conference.

1994 Wang Xiulian presented two large paper-cut works to the Fourth World Conference on Women.

1In September, 1995, UNESCO and China Folk Writers Association named Wang Xiulian as a folk arts and crafts artist in China.

From 1995 to 1997, Wang Xiulian's paper-cut works were selected as handicrafts and gifts by the Ministry of Culture and sent to all parts of the world for cultural exchange.

1995 the second issue of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries (English version) published Bing Xin's Fengning paper-cut and Wang Xiulian's "My Daughter Scatters Flowers" paper-cut works.

1995 fengning Manchu autonomous county Manchu folk dance "cut window flowers" won the first prize of Hebei well-off project literary performance.

From 1995 to 1997, for three consecutive years, 130 sets of Wang Xiulian paper-cut works were selected by the Ministry of Culture and sent to more than 130 countries and regions as gifts and handicrafts.

1996 65438+ 10, Zhang Dongge created a large-scale paper-cut (8× 4m) "Hundred Pictures" to participate in the Spring Festival TV evening of "Yuan Yuan Liu Yuanchang" by Beijing TV Station, and gave a live paper-cut performance.

1997 September Wang Xiulian was accepted as a member of China Paper-cut Association.

199765438+In February, Wang Xiulian's paper-cut works participated in the China-Japan-Korea International Paper-cut Exhibition.

1997, Wang Xiulian's personal data was listed as "China folk arts and crafts masterpieces".

On March 8th, 1998, CCTV broadcasted the topic of paper-cutter Zhang Dongge in the rural cultural tour.

On March 20th, 1998, Zhang Dongge, Shi Junfeng and Wang Xiulian were awarded as "Hebei Folk Arts and Crafts Masters" by Hebei Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Provincial Department of Light Industry and Folk Arts and Crafts Jury. Nearly 300 of their paper-cut works were exhibited at the first Hebei Folk Craft Expo.

1In May, 1998, Wang Xiulian's paper-cut works were selected for the Hebei Art Fair held by the Hebei Provincial Department of Culture.

In August, 1998, Wang Xiulian's "Peony Lotus" paper-cut won the silver prize in China International Folk Art Fair.

19965438+ 10, Wang Xiulian went to Oman to attend Muscat International Art Festival to perform paper-cutting. Oman's Featvres published two photos of "Live Performances by Wang Xiulian Artists" taken by Al Thani in June 5438 +554381October+May.

1999 10 Zhang Dong Ge's large-scale paper-cut work "Manxiang Parenting" won a special gold medal in the National Art Calligraphy Folk Craft Exhibition hosted by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and was awarded the title of an artist with both morality and art on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

In 2003, Zhang Dongge was appointed as the Standing Committee member of the Paper-cutting Professional Committee of China Folk Writers and Artists Association.

In 2004, Zhang Dongge used his own conditions to raise funds to establish Dongge Folk Museum and Fengning Paper-cut Museum.

In 2006, the Ministry of Culture announced that Fengning Manchu paper-cut was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (9 national paper-cuts).

In 2007, Zhang Dongge was publicized by the Ministry of Culture as the national intangible cultural heritage Fengning Manchu paper-cut inheritor (9 people nationwide).

In May 2007, Fengning established the Dongge Art Museum, a national intangible cultural heritage Fengning Manchu paper-cut inheritance base, which was headed by the County Cultural and Sports Bureau and presided over by Zhang Dongge.

In March, 2007, Zhang Dongge's paper-cut Drama Collection won the gold medal in the "Fine Exhibition of 07 (Yangzhou) National Paper-cut Expo".

In June 2007165438+1October, he won the artistic creation award of China Folk Art Mountain Flower Award.