How beginners learn the pronunciation of English phonetic symbols: [i] is a pre-vowel, which is the pronunciation of the letter I or Y in the stressed closed tone. It's a short vowel, so it should be short and light. The key points of pronunciation are: the tip of the tongue touches the lower teeth, the tongue protrudes, the lingual side touches the upper teeth, and the mouth shape is flat.
Contrast:
The key point of contrast exercise is to pronounce each word slowly and accurately. On this basis, try to speak as fast as possible and feel the stretch of your mouth. When you feel that your mouth can smoothly go back and forth between long sounds and short sounds like oil, you can enter the next stage.
Phrases:
After doing the word exercises, you can begin to practice the endurance of your mouth muscles and lips.
When practicing a phrase composed of words with the same phonetic symbols, keep the mouth shape in one position, let the corresponding muscles remember it, and then automatically stretch it to the correct position when pronouncing this sound.
Let's take an example (all underlined words are long sounds):
Please be seated;
A piece of lean meat;
East China Sea Fleet;
When you do this part of the exercise, you will feel that the difference between making a long sound and making several long sounds in succession is still far away, and you need correct abdominal strength.
Sentence:
Every complete sentence is like a house, and words are like bricks to build a house. When the bricks are fired, you can begin to practice putting them together to build a wall. When building a wall, bricks are required to be arranged in a uniform way, just like when we speak Chinese, our intonation is relatively uniform.
However, English sentences are different from Chinese in this respect. English expresses and adjusts its meaning through speech speed, intonation fluctuation and stress. If every word is pieced together with the same speed and intonation, it will give people the feeling of squeezing toothpaste and hypnosis.
When making short sounds, it should basically be the most motionless. Just open your mouth naturally without driving the mouth muscles to move, such as the correct pronunciation of pig, right? Leather? , but it should be slightly biased? With leather? . (Please don't pay attention? Leather? And then what? With leather? Pronunciation, because you can't embed pronunciation here, you can only find the closest pronunciation to describe it)
Chapters:
This sentence is on the wall. After the wall is built, you can start assembling the house, which is also a chapter or a paragraph. When you say a paragraph, it is especially necessary to consider the logical relationship between each sentence. You should get up quickly and slow down. With body language, learn to read feedback from the listener's eye contact to adjust the way and speed of information transmission and achieve the best communication effect.
Skills of learning spoken English and understanding vowels
* * * There are 20 vowels, which are divided into long vowels, short vowels and diphthongs. Long vowels and short vowels are similar in pronunciation, but there are also differences. You can refer to the attached vowel table for memory.
Cognitive consonant
There are 28 consonants * * *, which are very similar to the initials in our Chinese alphabet. Many pronunciations have almost the same effect, so be careful not to be confused in the process of learning.
The consonant phonetic symbols are shown in the figure.
Pronunciation learning
Remember the number of phonetic symbols, and after memorizing them, you will enter the next pronunciation process, which is also the pain of many learners. There are no professional teachers around, so you can learn pronunciation with the help of related learning software, download an English pronunciation learning software, professional pronunciation, group practice and word linking practice.
Single sentence pronunciation learning
After learning phonetic symbols, you should learn to connect words and sentences. Similarly, there are many apps available online, and there are differences between British and American pronunciations, and the pronunciation is standard and authentic.
Insist on learning methods
After systematically learning phonetic symbols and words, learners should practice more, read more articles, listen to authentic foreign broadcasts or watch English movies. Long-term persistence will definitely have a significant effect.
Bold expression
The best English communication is to find a partner or a foreign teacher to practice with. As long as you speak English, you will reach a better level!
Methods of learning English phonetic symbols 1. What is English phonetic symbols?
1. Phonetic symbol is the smallest unit in English.
Some people may misunderstand that the 26 letters of English are the smallest unit of English, but the pronunciation of each letter is actually composed of phonetic symbols. (For example, the letter A[ei] consists of phonetic symbols E and I ...)
Phonetic symbols are symbols for recording phonemes and writing phonemes. The principle of making phonemes is that a phoneme is only represented by a phonetic symbol, and a phonetic symbol does not only represent a phoneme (diphthongs is composed of two phonemes, compared with a single vowel, the phonetic symbol composed of two phonemes is called diphthongs. )
2. General classification of phonetic symbols
The more popular and popular phonetic symbols are International Phonetic Alphabet, British Phonetic Alphabet and American Phonetic Alphabet. You can choose which phonetic symbol to learn according to your preference and difficulty. (However, among the three phonetic symbols, the International Phonetic Alphabet and the American Phonetic Alphabet are more popular in the market because they are slightly easier than the British Phonetic Alphabet, but there are also many fans who love the British accent and learn the British Phonetic Alphabet. In fact, all roads lead to the same goal, no matter what phonetic symbols, our ultimate goal is to speak fluent English. )
These 48 phonetic symbols are divided into 20 vowels and 28 consonants. See the figure below for the specific classification:
International English phonetic alphabet
Second: How to learn English phonetic symbols?
1. Find learning materials
First, make sure what kind of phonetic symbols you want to learn. Then look for books that publish paper tutorials, because such tutorials will be more rigorous and have their own set of systematic tutorials. More recommended are International Phonetic Alphabet of New Concept English and Learning American Phonetic Alphabet from scratch, Lai Shixiong: American Phonetic Alphabet. These two tutorials, both with textbooks and MP3 discs, are good tutorials for learning phonetic symbols.
Find a teacher to lead the research.
Nowadays, many people are popular in self-study and think that their learning ability is good. As long as they persist, they can learn English well. But I think it's best to find a teacher to lead you through the initial pronunciation learning one by one. Because there are many things to pay attention to in pronunciation, such as the pronunciation of vowel /i:/, it should be noted that:
Some people will disagree and send it directly when they feel it? Clothes? There is no problem with syllables. Why do you have to divide them so finely? You have to touch your lower teeth with the tip of your tongue to control your muscles. I think it's very troublesome, but you should know that pronunciation learning is a very complicated thing, but as long as you take the time to learn it well, your spoken English will be fluent and authentic in the future. To tell the truth, if you don't pay attention to it, you may just be a little worse than others, just a little.
Find a good teacher who can guide your pronunciation and correct your pronunciation mistakes in time so that you can get feedback in time when learning English phonetic symbols. Therefore, what I recommend is to find a good teacher to give you guidance on English phonetic symbols, so that you can find tutorials online and then explore your own learning.
Recommend a website for learning English phonetic symbols online: hiknow, which has a special phonetic course, in which I have taken a phonetic lesson. Many courses are broadcast live online, so you can attend classes for free by registering an account.
There are zero-based phonetic alphabet courses, as well as oral English and grammar courses. It can correct pronunciation well, and with sentence pattern practice, it can further consolidate words and grammar, which is suitable for beginners to learn. Especially suitable for adult friends with zero foundation to learn.
This is just a suggestion. If you need to find a training class alone, you can listen to an enjoyable class first and then use it as a reference. You will also know something when you choose an English training class, so it is not easy to be fooled.
3. Learn video with phonetic symbols
The method of phonetic symbol video learning is also popular. However, it should be noted that you need to have recognition ability. Don't just go to Youku to search for any phonetic videos, just click on one and you can learn it. It's no use. How do you know if the English phonetic symbol of the teacher you are talking to is standard? So be sure to find the more popular videos in the industry.
4. Learn English phonetic symbols with App
The advantage of learning with app is that you can learn phonetic symbols in fragmented time. But there are many English learning softwares on the market, among which Hujiang English and New Oriental International Phonetic Alphabet are the best. Find it yourself.
Third: What points should we pay attention to when learning English phonetic symbols?
To learn phonetic symbols, you need to master the accurate pronunciation of each English phonetic symbol. When you see a phonetic symbol, you can confirm the pronunciation accurately. To strengthen the pronunciation training of phonetic symbols, we should do the following:
1. Understand the key points of pronunciation and imitate the teacher's mouth.
When learning pronunciation, we must pay attention to the mouth shape and carefully try to figure out the pronunciation essentials of each phonetic symbol, especially the pronunciation differences of similar phonetic symbols. Students with zero foundation should not think that it is good to stare at the teacher's mouth. In fact, many internal organs of pronunciation are invisible, so you need the teacher to demonstrate the correct pronunciation. You should read after the teacher, and then continue reading with some skills given by the teacher. If the teacher thinks there is something wrong, he will help you correct it. This series of processes is the secret of practicing standard pronunciation.
2. Spell the words in actual combat and correct the mistakes one by one.
If you want to practice a pure spoken English, the most important thing is to practice repeatedly and practice spelling in actual combat to consolidate your pronunciation. Insist on reading and correcting, train a single phonetic symbol to train multiple words, and master some basic vocabulary in the process of learning pronunciation.
3. Pronunciation practice, correct mistakes and master pronunciation rules.
The difficulty of training will be strengthened with the deepening of the course, but the same content will also be trained. There are many similar training contents in one class. There are many similar pronunciations in the phonetic alphabet. If the word is wrong, it is probably the opposite. Let's compare similar sounds together and then practice. Tongue and ears are very important here ~
4. Learning phonetic symbols is not quick, but it takes 1~2 months to learn phonetic symbols honestly. As long as you persist, you will find that when you speak English in the future, your friends will sigh your pronunciation standards and admire your pronunciation taste.