Yu, surnamed Yu, is famous for his literary life (also known as Yu's name) and his word (height) is dense. In history, Dayu and Yu were called leaders and the founding emperors of Xia Dynasty. Yu is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the grandson of Zhuan Xu (but some people say that Yu should be the grandson of Zhuan Xu VI). His father's name is Kun, and he was honored as an earl by Emperor Yao. He is called "Chong Bo Kun" or "Chong Bo" by the world, and his mother is Xin's daughter.
2. Li Bing
Li Bing (about 302 ~235 BC), born in unknown place, was a famous expert in water conservancy engineering during the Warring States Period. From 256 BC to 25 BC1year, he was appointed as the magistrate of Shu County (now Chengdu) by Zhao Haoqi, king of Qin. During this period, Li Bing managed water and created outstanding achievements. The guiding ideology of his weir construction is the Taoist thought of "Taoism is natural" and "harmony between man and nature".
He recruited migrant workers to set up many water conservancy projects in the Minjiang River basin, among which Dujiangyan water conservancy project co-chaired by him and his son is the most famous. For thousands of years, this project has laid a solid foundation for Chengdu Plain to become a land of abundance. In memory of Li Bing and his son, the Erwang Temple was built in Dujiangyan. Dujiangyan has become a famous scenic spot.
Step 3: Put down the cymbals.
Luo (156-87 years ago), a folk astronomer in China during the Western Han Dynasty, lived around 100 BC. Long-term worker, born in Langzhong, Ba County (now Langzhong, Sichuan Province).
During the Yuanfeng period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (1 10 ~ BC 104), in order to reform the calendar, he recruited astronomers and moved from his hometown to Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) on the recommendation of his fellow villagers. The calendar he created in cooperation with Deng Ping and Tang Dou is superior to other 17 calendars proposed at the same time.
4. Yang Xiong
Yang Xiong (53 BC-AD 18), Zi Ziyun, Han nationality. Officials and scholars in the Western Han Dynasty. Chengdu (now Pidu District, Chengdu, Sichuan) is a native of Shu County in the Western Han Dynasty.
5. Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Wolong, Yang Du (also known as Long Fu) (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province). [2] Prime Minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor.
6. Wu Zetian
Wu Zetian (624-705 65438+ February 65438+ June? ), whose real name is Xie, was later renamed Zhen (zhào), a native of Wenshui, Wenzhou (now East of Wenshui County, Shanxi Province).
7. Li Bai
According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
8. Du Fu
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Xiangyang, Han nationality, and then moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
9. Su Shi
Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th—1August 24th, 2008), whose real name is Zi Zhan, also known as He Zhong, was named Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman and Su Xian. . Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
10 Yang Shen
Yang Shen (1488 65438+February 8? -1August 8, 559), the word is used for repair, the number one is Yuexi and Sheng 'an, and the number one is Yi Shi, Bonanshan, Dongtian Yizhen and Weinan. , veterans of Kimberly Brigitte, etc. Xindu, Sichuan (now Xindu District, Chengdu) people, Luling people. A famous writer in Ming Dynasty, the first of the three gifted scholars in Ming Dynasty, and the son of Yang Tinghe, a university student in Dongge.
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As one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization, Sichuan has a profound historical and cultural heritage, and many famous artists have come forth in large numbers. In particular, a large number of outstanding politicians, writers, thinkers, scientists and artists have emerged in history, bearing the excellent spiritual character of the Chinese nation and flashing the unique temperament and demeanor of the Sichuan people. They occupy a unique and important position in the long history and culture of China, and are valuable resources and outstanding advantages for Sichuan's development.
Organizing and implementing the cultural inheritance and innovation project of Sichuan historical celebrities is of great practical and far-reaching significance for enhancing the historical memory, cultural memory and spiritual memory of Sichuan people, continuing the Bashu vein of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoting the inheritance and innovation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, enhancing the cultural literacy of the people, and enhancing the soft power, influence and competitiveness of Sichuan culture.