1 Cause analysis of coal mine accidents
According to the investigation and analysis of the causes of coal mine safety accidents by authoritative organizations, coal mine accidents can be prevented in advance. Any coal mine safety accident should be investigated for its causes, the source of which is the lack of safety awareness and responsibility of coal miners, mainly in the following aspects:
1. 1 subjective aspect
(1) has no thoughts. Some employees don't care if they see the wrong operation of other employees, and don't remind them. It's none of my business whether you have an accident or not. "It's none of your business, so accidents often happen." ② Paralyzed thoughts. When doing some work, some employees think that this is something I often do, and I am familiar with it. I can't be wrong. Thinking paralysis, according to their own work experience to solve new problems found in the work. Still using the old treatment method, completely unaware of the essence of the problem, which led to the accident to some extent. (3) fluky psychology. In actual work, a few employees take chances and violate the operating rules. Sometimes the task is heavy and the time is tight, so it is difficult to complete the task according to the rules. Afraid of trouble, try to save trouble, such as saving effort and hitchhiking; Save trouble, don't knock, don't ask for help; Tired, sit on the belt and wait. For the above problems, it's not that coal miners don't understand the safety operation rules, lack safety knowledge and have a low level of operation technology, but that workers are lucky and well aware that illegal operations may not necessarily lead to accidents, even if they do, they may not hurt themselves. 4 rebellious thoughts. Some employees have rebellious and confrontational ideas, and they do not obey the leadership's command in their work. You told me to go east, but I prefer west. When the employee was about to sit in the cage, he just arrived at the door of the can, and the door was closed. Throw the self-rescuer and miner's lamp into the cage because they are not in the jar, which will lead to accidents of all sizes. ⑤ Inert thinking. Some employees have the idea of being lazy, so they can cut corners, save trouble, save trouble at work and get along well with each other. Some employees get off work and sleep at their posts, causing accidents. 6 bluff. This idea poses a serious threat to the safe production of coal mines. Some employees have the idea of bluffing that I am better than anyone else, and I don't know how to pretend to understand at work. Obviously, I'm going to do it illegally, and the result is to harm others and myself. All landowners curiosity. Everyone is curious, for some people.
Equipment, including new equipment, has never been seen before, and it feels very fresh. If you touch it unwittingly, some devices will be in an unsafe state, which will affect the safety of yourself or others.
1.2 objective aspects
(1) Management is lax. The rules and regulations of some units are not perfect, and the propaganda and punishment for the three violations are not enough, resulting in more violations. ② Ideological and political work is not in place. Not caring enough about the work and life of employees, lacking necessary care and not understanding the actual situation of employees. For example, some employees are mentally agitated, their life and work are not satisfactory, they have worries at home, have heavy psychological burden and are mentally tired, which leads to inattention at work and safety accidents. (3) Poor construction conditions. Coal mining enterprises only pursue economic benefits and pay attention to production, regardless of poor underground conditions and equipment, which makes employees bored and affects their work behavior.
2 in the coal mine safety training to strengthen safety awareness education countermeasures
First of all, let employees know clearly what safety awareness is. Safety awareness is to judge whether the surrounding dangerous factors may cause harm or loss to people or material property, so as to stay away from or eliminate these hidden dangers and avoid being hurt.
Material and spirit affect and restrict the smooth progress of safety work to a certain extent. Among them, material mainly refers to the safety facilities on hardware, and spirit mainly refers to the safety awareness on software. In some cases, the hardware is difficult to change. By strengthening safety awareness, coal mine accidents can be reduced. Safety awareness covers a wide range, mainly including willingness, awareness and knowledge about safety. In the process of coal mine production, according to the principles that safety knowledge is better than safety facilities, safety awareness is better than safety knowledge, and safety will is better than safety awareness, the safety awareness of coal mine workers is continuously strengthened.
Only when coal miners realize the importance of safety can they actively learn the knowledge of safety production, constantly learn new safety skills and then implement various rules and regulations. Under normal circumstances, employees who do not have the awareness of safety production shall not perform their duties.
Improving workers' safety awareness is the premise and foundation to ensure safe production in coal mines. Therefore, coal mine safety training should start with employees' safety will, consolidate their consciousness through will, and then strengthen safety with consciousness.
2. 1 Strengthen safety awareness
The safety awareness of coal miners is closely related to coal mine safety production, which affects the life safety of coal miners to some extent. Only when workers understand the necessity of safe production can they continuously improve their safety awareness. According to the seven regulations on the protection of miners by mine managers, the purpose of making coal mine workers realize the care and love of leaders is to ensure the safety of coal mine workers, help them establish the awareness of safe production, constantly consolidate and strengthen the concept of legal system, strictly abide by the coal mine safety operation rules in construction, and prevent the occurrence of "three violations". Workers should learn new technologies, master practical operation skills, operate according to rules, solve problems found in operation in time, and nip safety accidents in the bud.
2.2 Strengthen safety training to ensure that employees hold relevant certificates.
It is the basic work to ensure the safety of coal mine workers to carry out planned and targeted formal safety training for workers. Formal training is to give full play to the role of safety education, run classes as planned, do not go through the motions, have high training quality, combine training content with practice, and combine theory with practice to enrich employees' knowledge and achieve training results. At present, the pre-job training for new employees in coal mines is general, and most of them go through the motions and take the form. After the training is completed, they can enter the formal work by signing the guidance contract. During the training process, it is found that for employees who have never been underground, especially those with low education level, it is difficult for them to understand the terms or professional terms involved in the training process, which directly affects the training effect. The best way is to concentrate workers to explain the instructions for entering the well in a unified way, and then visit the well. During the visit, the teachers talked while walking, and deepened the underground impression of the workers through on-site teaching. Let the workers have a perceptual knowledge of the underground environment first, and then go back to the classroom to explain, so that the workers can accept it more easily. There are differences in education level and work experience among employees who receive safety training; At the same time, there are also great differences in understanding and understanding of the problem, and the shortcomings are made up through on-site training. Many students think that underground work is rough work, so there is no need to be so serious. In fact, if a coal miner has worked underground for many years and doesn't even know what "three violations" are, technical school graduates are not proficient in trigonometric functions, which leads to jokes that can't be penetrated through the roadway, which shows the importance of coal mine safety training.