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What kind of safety management system should the user of special equipment establish, and formulate operation rules to ensure the safe operation of special equipment?
Units using special equipment shall establish the following safety management systems and formulate operation procedures to ensure the safety of special equipment:

1. Safety management responsibility system: define the safety responsibilities of the main person in charge, the person in charge and all kinds of personnel of the special equipment user, and ensure the effective development of safety management.

2. Equipment safety management system: standardize the whole process of special equipment procurement, installation, debugging, acceptance, use, maintenance, overhaul and scrapping to ensure the safe operation of equipment.

3. Training and education system: make a training plan to train the operators of special equipment on safety knowledge and operation skills, so as to improve their safety awareness and skill level.

4. Emergency plan system: formulate emergency plans for special equipment accidents, define emergency response procedures, emergency rescue measures, rescue personnel and resource allocation, and ensure that emergency rescue work can be carried out quickly and effectively when accidents occur.

5. Safety inspection system: conduct regular safety inspections on special equipment, find and eliminate potential safety hazards, and ensure that the safety performance of the equipment meets the requirements.

6. Maintenance system: make a maintenance plan for special equipment, and regularly maintain the equipment to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.

7. Regular inspection system: conduct regular inspection of special equipment according to national regulations to ensure that the equipment meets the requirements of relevant safety technical specifications and standards.

8. Accident reporting system: report special equipment accidents in time, investigate and deal with them in accordance with relevant state regulations, and ensure that accidents are handled and reported in time.

9. Safety file management system: establish safety files of special equipment, record the procurement, installation, use, maintenance, overhaul and accidents of equipment, and ensure the safe operation and management of equipment.

In addition, users of special equipment should also formulate operating rules, clarify the operating methods and precautions of the equipment, ensure that operators can use the equipment correctly and avoid safety accidents. At the same time, operators should hold relevant certificates after passing the training, and strictly abide by the operating procedures to avoid safety accidents caused by improper operation.