(1) Where do network engineers register for the exam? . How much is the registration fee,

Guide for the computer technology and software professional qualification (level) examination 1. What is the computer technology and software professional qualification (level) exam? Computer technology and software professional and technical qualification (level) examination (hereinafter referred to as computer software qualification examination) is the professional qualification and professional and technical qualification of computer and software professional and technical personnel in China recognized by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry (see document No.39 issued by People's Republic of China (PRC) Ministry [2003]). Taking this kind of examination and obtaining the corresponding qualification certificate is the premise for each employer to hire a series of positions such as computer technology and software professional engineers. The computer software qualification examination, like the qualification examinations for accountants, economists, tax agents, lawyers and architects, belongs to the national professional and technical qualification examination and is included in the unified planning of the national professional and technical personnel professional qualification certificate system. 2. Why do you want to take the computer software qualification examination? This is a reform of the personnel system in China. In the past, the appointment of assistant engineers, engineers and senior engineers in enterprises and institutions was decided through evaluation. There are many human factors, and the standard is not easy to master. At present, the state requires relevant professional and technical personnel to first obtain the corresponding professional and technical qualifications through the national unified qualification examination, and then the employer selects the professional and technical positions from these qualified personnel. This system is conducive to scientific, objective and fair evaluation and rational use of talents. This system is also very popular in the world. 3. What organization organizes and implements the computer software qualification examination? The National Computer Software Qualification Examination is led by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry, and the National Computer Software Qualification Examination Office is responsible for its implementation. The office is located in the Electronic Education Center of the Ministry of Information Industry. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall be responsible for the computer software qualification examination by the local personnel department and the information industry department, and set up local examination implementation institutions to be responsible for the local examination work. The Ministry of Information Industry organized the establishment of the National Computer Software Qualification Examination Expert Committee, which is responsible for the compilation, proposition and related research of the examination outline. The computer software qualification examination, like the college entrance examination, strictly follows the relevant confidentiality provisions of the national unified examination, and will severely punish all kinds of violations of discipline and discipline according to Order No.3 of the Ministry of Personnel. 4. What grades are set for the computer software qualification examination? There are three levels of national computer software qualification examination, and there are 20 kinds of post qualification examinations. The advanced qualifications include: project management division, system analyst and system architect. Intermediate qualifications include: software evaluator, software designer, network engineer, multimedia application designer, embedded system designer, computer-aided designer, e-commerce designer, information system supervisor, database system engineer, information system management engineer and information technology support engineer. Primary qualifications include: programmer, network administrator, multimedia application production technician, e-commerce technician, information system operation administrator and information processing technician. For the requirements, forms and contents of the above-mentioned qualification examinations at all levels, please refer to the description of the qualification examinations at all levels on this website. 5. What examination form does the computer software qualification examination take? How to stipulate the examination time? Except for the written examination of information processing technicians and multimedia application technicians combined with the computer operation examination, all other examinations are in the form of written examination. The examination method of unified national outline, unified examination questions, unified time, unified standard and unified certificate shall be implemented. The advanced qualification examination consists of three subjects: comprehensive knowledge, case analysis and thesis. The intermediate and primary qualification examinations consist of two subjects: basic knowledge and applied technology. The written test is arranged within one day. Computer testing will be carried out in batches. The knowledge subjects are multiple-choice questions, and the examination time is 150 minutes. Candidates need to fill in the answer sheet with 2B pencil. Questions and answers are used in applied technology subjects, and the examination time is 150 minutes; Computer test time 150 minutes; The case analysis course adopts question-and-answer method, and the examination time is 90 minutes; The examination time for thesis subjects is 120 minutes. Full score of 75 points in each subject. 6. How many times is the computer software qualification exam taken every year? When is the exam date? In principle, the computer software qualification examination is organized twice a year and held in the second and fourth quarters of each year. The types of exams in the first half of the year are different from those in the second half, so most kinds of exams are held once a year. Please refer to the exam schedule published on this website for specific exam arrangements. 7. Is the computer software qualification examination at the same level every time? The level of computer software qualification examination is different in the first half and the second half of each year. Candidates can find each exam plan in the exam schedule section of this website. 8. Do you need academic qualifications and qualifications to register? Do I have to pass the primary qualification examination before I can apply for the intermediate and advanced qualification examinations? Due to the rapid development of information technology, computer software is the cause of young people. In order to select talents in an eclectic way, the computer software qualification examination does not set academic qualifications and qualifications, regardless of age and major. Candidates can choose the corresponding level of qualifications according to their own technical level, but only one qualification can be applied for in an examination. 9. How to register? The time and method of registration vary from place to place, which is decided by the local examination institutions. The application fee standard shall be approved by the local price department. Candidates can check the websites of local examination institutions in the "Local Examination" section of this website. Please pay attention to the application notice. Online registration has been realized in some areas, and online payment, photo uploading and admission ticket downloading have also been realized in some areas. , some areas need to register at the designated place. The identity certificates on which registration is based include: resident ID card, military officer's card, passport, household register, etc. 10. Do I need to attend the training? Where is the training? The national examination implements the principle of separation of examination and training, and participation in training is completely voluntary. There are many training courses (including online training) held in the society. Candidates who wish to participate in the training can choose their own training institutions, training methods and training time. 1 1. Is there a unified examination outline and counseling materials, and how to buy them? The National Computer Software Qualification Examination Office organizes the compilation of examination outlines, tutorials, counseling books and reference books for all levels of qualification examinations, and also prepares the analysis and answers of test questions after each examination. The book numbers, titles, publishers, editors and pricing of these test books have been published on this website. Candidates can check the directory column of qualification examination textbooks on this website, and purchase or reserve them at local bookstores (including online bookstores). 12, is the exam difficult? What's the pass rate? The computer software qualification examination belongs to the national brand examination at the professional level. The examination questions focus on post knowledge and skills (no endorsement), which are comprehensive, flexible and creative. However, as long as the candidates have mastered the basic knowledge and skills needed for the corresponding positions, they will think that the examination is not difficult. It may be more difficult for people who memorize by rote. Because the exam is open to the society, there is no qualification requirement, and all subjects of knowledge and ability can pass, so the pass rate is not high. The overall average pass rate at all levels is about 25%, the primary qualification rate is about 40%, the intermediate qualification rate is 20-30%, and the advanced qualification rate is about 20%. The level of applicants for social public examinations varies greatly, and they are not as close as those for school examinations. Therefore, those who have mastered the basic knowledge and have work experience do not need to worry about the passing rate. Computer software qualification examination is not a competition, as long as the score exceeds the qualification standard, it can pass, and there is no pre-set limit on the number of qualified people. 13. How is the passing standard determined? If I pass the exam sheet in the morning or afternoon, will my grades be kept? The standards for passing the examination are determined by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry after each examination. In recent years, the examination standard has basically stabilized at more than 45 points in all subjects. Because there are only three subjects in the computer software qualification exam at most, you need to pass all subjects in one exam to qualify. The scores passed in a single subject are not retained and cannot be transferred to the next exam. 14. When will the test result be notified? What kind of certificate will be issued if you pass the exam, and what is the effect? The examination results will be notified to the candidates by the local examination institutions within 2 months after the end of the examination. Some places provide telephone service, and some places can make telephone inquiries, and generally notify the results. Three months after the end of the examination, local examination institutions will successively issue "People's Republic of China (PRC) Computer Technology and Software Professional and Technical Qualification (Level) Certificate" to those who pass the examination. The certificate is uniformly printed by the Ministry of Personnel and stamped with the seals of the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry. Together with the certificate, there is also a registration form for participating in the national unified professional and technical qualification examination, which is stamped by the local personnel department and provided to the employer and stored in the candidate's personal file. The sample certificate is as follows: the contents in the certificate are written in Chinese and English, and the management number on the certificate is the national unified number of qualified personnel. This certificate is common in China. Employers and candidates can check the validity of the certificate according to the certificate management number and name on this website. Document No.39 [2003] issued by the Ministry of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that a person who has passed the examination and obtained the qualification (level) certificate of computer technology and software technology at the corresponding level shows that he has the level and ability to work in the corresponding professional post. The employing unit may, according to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on the Trial Implementation of the Positions of Engineering and Technical Personnel" and the needs of the work, select the appropriate professional and technical positions from those who have obtained the qualification (level) certificate. To obtain primary qualifications, you can hire technicians or assistant engineers; You can hire engineers to obtain intermediate qualifications; Obtain senior qualification and be employed as a senior engineer. Due to the high popularity of computer software qualification examination at home and abroad, mutual recognition between China, Japan and China and South Korea has been realized at some levels, which greatly improves the employment competitiveness of licensees. The validity period of computer software qualification certificate is 3 years. In order to extend the validity of the certificate, candidates need to receive a certain number of hours of continuing education every year according to the requirements of the continuing education and training plan after the examination, and register with the institution certificate designated by the Ministry of Information Industry three months before the certificate expires. 15. Where can I consult the certificate registration and continuing education? The Ministry of Information Industry has issued a document to approve certificate registration institutions in various places. Local certificate registration agencies are also responsible for local continuing education, and have set up continuing education and training institutions in areas with more candidates. Please refer to the certificate registration and continuing education section of this website for the contact information of local certificate registration institutions and continuing education training institutions. 16. How to complete the continuing education required for certificate registration? The purpose of continuing education is to maintain and improve the corresponding technical level of qualification certificate holders. In principle, the holder can choose the way of continuing education according to the actual needs of the work, choose the appropriate training institutions in the designated training institutions, choose the appropriate training courses in the designated courses, and complete the required hours of continuing education. The ways of continuing education include: on-the-job learning, part-time learning, full-time learning and online distance learning. On-the-job learning includes writing papers (reports), attending academic conferences, making academic reports, etc., which are converted into certain continuing education hours by the local certificate registration institution according to the actual level. IT-related courses at school, such as passing the national information technology level examination, attending academic lectures, attending training courses arranged by local continuing education and training institutions, and participating in designated online training, all belong to continuing education and can be converted into certain continuing education hours through local certificate registration institutions. Each continuing education will be recorded in the Certificate of Continuing Education for Computer Technology and Software Vocational Qualification (Level) Examination printed by the Electronic Education Center of the Ministry of Information Industry. 17.is it necessary to register certificates obtained before 2003 (including 2003)? June 2004, 65438+1 October1,the certificate obtained needs to be registered; Qualification certificates and grade certificates obtained before 2003 (including 2003) are still valid without registration. 18. How is the software qualification examination developing? China began to implement computer software qualification examination from 1990. Up to now, the cumulative number of applicants has exceeded 6.5438+0.5 million, and the cumulative number of qualified people is close to 300,000. Since 2004, the new examination policy has been implemented and the examination scale has developed rapidly. The number of applicants has exceeded 2 1 10,000, and the number of qualified people is close to 50,000. 19, websites of computer software qualification examination institutions around the country. Cn Shanxi Heilongjiang Liaoning Shandong Jiangsu Hubei.cn Hainan.cn Shaanxi Ningxia *** 089 1-68322 16 Hong Kong /ge%3D 1

(2) The institutions of higher learning affiliated to the State Education Commission shall implement the basic requirements of Chapter II of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Trial Implementation of Health Technical Personnel.

Article 5 Health technicians must support the leadership of China, adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles, love the motherland, abide by the Constitution and laws, implement the Party's principles and policies on health work, have good professional ethics, serve the people wholeheartedly, and actively contribute to socialist modernization.

Article 6 Basic requirements for medical practitioners (medicine, nursing and technology)

1. Understand the basic theory of this major and have certain technical operation ability;

2. Under the guidance of superior health technical personnel, be competent for the general technical work of this major;

3. One-year probation for secondary school graduation expires.

Article 7 Basic requirements for medical (pharmacy, nursing and technology) teachers.

1. Familiar with the basic theory of this major and have certain technical operation ability;

2. Be able to independently handle common professional and technical problems in this major;

3. With the help of reference books, you can read professional books and periodicals of a foreign language;

4. Graduated from technical secondary school, engaged in medical (medical, nursing and technical) work for more than five years, and proved to be competent for medical (medical, nursing and technical) jobs after examination; Graduated from a college and engaged in professional and technical work for more than two years after the probation period expires; Bachelor degree, one-year probation period; Graduate or master's degree.

Article 8 Basic requirements of attending (managing) doctors (medicine, nursing and technology).

1. Be familiar with the basic theory of this major, have systematic professional knowledge, master the advanced technology of this major in China and apply it in practical work;

2. Have rich clinical or technical work experience, be familiar with the professional technical operation, be able to deal with complex professional technical problems, and give professional guidance to the next level health technicians;

3 in clinical or technical work to achieve good results, or have a certain level of scientific papers or experience summary. Can read a foreign language professional book smoothly;

4. Graduated from a university or obtained a bachelor's degree, and worked as a medical (pharmacy, nursing and technology) teacher for more than four years; Graduated from a postgraduate class or obtained a second bachelor's degree, and worked as a medical (pharmacy, nursing, technology) teacher for about 3 years; Get a master's degree and work as a doctor (medicine, nursing, technology) for about 2 years, and get a doctor's degree.

Article 9 The basic requirements of a deputy chief physician are medicine (medicine, nursing and technology).

1. Have the basic theory and professional knowledge of this professional system; Understand the current situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad, and be able to absorb the latest scientific research results and apply them to practical work;

2. Outstanding work performance, rich clinical or technical work experience, able to solve complex and difficult problems in this major or high-level scientific papers or experience summary, and able to read a foreign language professional book smoothly;

3 have the ability to guide and organize the professional technical work and scientific research, and have the ability to guide and train the next level health technicians to work and study;

4 with a bachelor's degree or above, engaged in attending (management) medicine (medicine, nursing, technology) division for more than five years; Obtained a doctorate and worked as an attending (management) physician (medicine, nursing, technology) for more than two years.

Article 10 Basic requirements of chief physician (medicine, nursing and technology).

1. Be proficient in the basic theory and professional knowledge of this major, master the development trend of this major at home and abroad, and determine the work and scientific research direction of this major according to the needs of national and professional development;

2. Outstanding achievements, rich experience in clinical or technical work, ability to solve complex and difficult major technical problems or high-level scientific monographs, papers or experience summaries, and proficiency in reading professional books and periodicals in a foreign language;

3. As an academic and technical leader of this major, he is good at guiding and organizing the comprehensive business and technical work of this major and has the ability to train specialized personnel;

4. Engaged in the work of deputy chief physician (medicine, nursing and technology) for more than five years.

Article 11 The qualifications of Chinese medicine practitioners and those who combine traditional Chinese and western medicine shall be mastered according to the Ministry of Health's Provisions on the Qualification for Technical Positions of Chinese Medicine Practitioners (for Trial Implementation), (85) Wei Zi No.86, "Measures for the Appointment of Professional and Technical Positions of Chinese Medicine Apprentices before 1960s" and (85) Zhong Wei Zisi No.59, "Provisions on the Qualification for Technical Positions of Chinese and Western Medicine Practitioners (for Trial Implementation)" and other relevant documents.

Article 12 The qualification evaluation of health technical posts shall be based on academic level, work performance and actual ability to perform corresponding duties. The evaluation of academic level should reflect the multi-functional characteristics of health technology work in colleges and universities. The requirements for discussion papers can be relaxed appropriately.

Article 13 In order to recruit talented people and select talents in an eclectic way, health technicians who are truly talented and have made outstanding contributions may be appointed or appointed to corresponding technical posts without being restricted by academic qualifications and qualifications.

Fourteenth health technical positions at all levels should have the required foreign language conditions, and institutions of higher learning are responsible for organizing examinations or assessments.

Chinese medicine practitioners take the examination or assessment of foreign languages or ancient Chinese medicine according to the post qualifications of Chinese medicine practitioners (choose one).

Fifteenth candidates for medical (pharmacy, nursing, technology) teachers and intermediate technical positions, who do not have the qualifications required by the job requirements, should pass a comprehensive examination including clinical (or technical) and basic medical theory, and prove that they have the business theoretical knowledge required for the corresponding technical positions before they can participate in the evaluation.

Article 16 Persons who have been engaged in health technical work for more than 20 years after graduating from technical secondary school or obtaining the title of doctor (medicine, nursing and technology) may apply for the post of doctor (medicine, nursing and technology) without examination.

(3) I work in the Civil Affairs Bureau, my career establishment and my status as a cadre. What title can I get?

1. For the purpose of social welfare, single-page posts in institutions organized by state organs or other organizations using state-owned assets, including institutions whose funding rights are mainly allocated by the government, partially supported by the government and raised by themselves, shall be managed in accordance with the Trial Measures and the Implementation Opinions.

2. Managers (staff), professional and technical personnel and ground workers of public institutions should be included in post setting management. If the post setting management involves the leaders of public institutions, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the cadre personnel management authority. All kinds of societies, associations, foundations and other social group work personnel who use the career establishment shall be included in the post setting management with reference to the "Trial Measures" and the implementation opinions.

3. The trial measures and implementation opinions are not applicable to institutions and social organizations managed by reference to the Civil Service Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), institutions and enterprises with independent accounting owned by various enterprises, and units transformed from institutions into enterprises.

(4) 2. What are the registration requirements for the Senior Accountant Examination? What subjects do you need to take?

The registration requirements for the Senior Accountant Examination are as follows:

1, which shall meet the following basic conditions:

(1) Adhere to principles and have good professional ethics;

(2) Seriously implement the Accounting Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the unified accounting system of the state, as well as relevant financial laws, regulations and rules, and there is no serious violation of financial discipline;

(3) perform job responsibilities and love your job.

2, enter oneself for an examination of senior accountant personnel, in addition to the basic conditions, should also meet one of the following conditions:

1, "Regulations on Trial Implementation of Accounting Professional Positions" stipulates the qualification examination conditions of senior accountants.

2, the provincial finance, human resources and social security department or the central unit approved the local area, the department to declare the qualification of senior accountant. Applicants should submit corresponding application materials according to the specific requirements of each province.

Requirements for registered working years: Requirements for accounting working years in the registration conditions of senior accountants: the sum of accounting working hours before and after the applicant obtains the required academic qualifications. Students who take part-time jobs in their spare time are not regarded as formally engaged in accounting work, and the corresponding time should not be included in the accounting work years.

When organizing the qualification examination of accounting qualification examination, all localities should combine the information of candidates' working years in the registration form and the time to obtain the required academic qualifications to conduct qualification examination for candidates. Candidates' relevant information in the accounting personnel database can be used as a reference for qualification examination.

Applicants who meet the registration requirements shall sign up for the examination at the workplace according to the principle of localization.

Senior accountant examination subjects: Senior accountant examination subjects are advanced accounting practice, open-book examination.

Characteristics of advanced accounting practice: The examination content of advanced accounting practice comes from the Examination Outline of Advanced Accounting Practice, which covers enterprise strategy and financial strategy, enterprise investment, financing decision and group fund management, enterprise budget management, performance evaluation, enterprise internal control, enterprise cost management, enterprise merger and acquisition, financial instrument accounting, long-term equity investment and consolidated financial statements, budget management of administrative institutions, accounting treatment and internal control.

5. Title of institution: What do you mean by grade nine staff?

According to the former Ministry of Personnel's Trial Measures for Post Setting Management of Public Institutions, the current "clerk" of public institutions was renamed as "Grade 9 clerk".

Professional and technical posts are divided into 13 grades, including senior posts, intermediate posts and junior posts. Senior posts are divided into seven grades, namely grades one to seven; Intermediate posts are divided into three grades, namely, eight to ten grades; The junior post is divided into three grades, namely 1 1 to 13.

(5) Extended reading of professional names in the Trial Regulations on Professional and Technical Positions:

The "Trial Measures for the Management of Post Setting in Public Institutions" promulgated by the Ministry of Personnel on June 5438+07, 2007 and its implementation opinions stipulate that the current posts in public institutions are ministerial chief, ministerial deputy, director deputy, director deputy, director deputy, director deputy and clerk, respectively, corresponding to one to ten management posts.

qualifications

Staff positions should generally have technical secondary school education or above, among which staff positions above level 6 should generally have college education or above, and staff positions above level 4 should generally have bachelor degree or above;

First-class and second-class staff positions shall be implemented in accordance with relevant state regulations;

Three, five staff positions, must work in four or six staff positions for more than two years;

Four or six staff positions, must work in five or seven staff positions for more than three years;

Seven, eight staff positions, must be in the eight or nine staff positions for more than three years.

job skill

Ground handling skill posts include technical posts and ordinary posts, among which technical posts are divided into five grades. Ordinary jobs are not graded. Senior technicians, technicians, senior workers, intermediate workers and junior workers in institutions correspond to one to five levels of work skills in turn.

The implementation opinions also stipulate that the overall national control target of the proportion of logistics skill posts is about 25%, and the total number of first-,second-and third-level posts is about 5%. All regions and departments should formulate policies and measures to strictly control the total number of first-class and second-class positions in ground work skills.

At the same time, the implementation opinions stipulate the basic requirements for logistics skill posts: the first-class and second-class logistics skill posts must have worked in the post at the next lower level of this type of work for 5 years and passed the technical grade evaluation of senior technicians and technicians respectively; Technical workers of Grade III and IV must have worked in the post at the next level of this type of work for 5 years, and passed the technical grade assessment of senior workers and intermediate workers respectively.

Apprentices (apprentices) who have completed their studies and workers who have completed their apprenticeships and apprenticeships can be recognized as five-level geotechnical skills posts after passing the examination of the primary technical level.

Trial measures for post setting management of network institutions

[6] The responsibility of publishing the trial regulations on professional posts.

The main duties of an editor

First, the main responsibilities of the assistant editor:

Length assists editing work;

2. Under the guidance of the editor, collect and sort out the intelligence and information of related disciplines, and carry out the practice of soliciting contributions;

3. Under the guidance of the editor, conduct preliminary examination and processing of the manuscript, or publish it independently;

4. Check sample books and practice writing book news and book reviews;

5. Share other works in the editing room.

Second, the editor's main responsibilities:

L collect and study the academic trends and editing and publishing information of this discipline, put forward the ideas of topic selection and make contributions;

2. Independently review, process and sort out the manuscript, and check the finished book edited by yourself;

3. Do a good job in book promotion, write book news and book reviews;

4. Summarize editing experience, guide and train assistant editors.

Three, the main responsibilities of the deputy editor

L collect and study academic trends and editing and publishing information of related disciplines, and put forward suggestions or plans to improve editing work;

2. Make a topic selection plan and guide relevant editors to organize their implementation;

3. As the responsible editor of important manuscripts;

4. Review or finalize some important manuscripts to solve difficult problems in review;

5. Comment on related books;

6. Summarize editing experience, write books or teaching materials on editing (or proofreading and technical editing), and guide and train professional talents.

Four, the editor's main responsibilities:

Collect and study the academic trends and editing and publishing information of related disciplines, and put forward suggestions or plans to improve editing and publishing;

2. Formulate the topic selection plan and solicitation plan, and organize social forces or relevant editors to implement them;

3. Complete some important manuscripts or publish some manuscripts authorized by the editor-in-chief;

4. Review and handle key manuscripts when necessary;

5. Summarize editing experience, write books or textbooks on editing, and guide and train professionals.

Each publishing unit may, according to the actual situation and referring to the above requirements, stipulate the specific scope of duties. The main responsibilities of technical editors

1. The main responsibilities of technical designers: under the guidance of technical editors, undertake the technical design, printing design and illustration drawing of general manuscripts.

Second, the main responsibilities of the assistant technical editor: to undertake the technical design, printing design, illustration and drawing of general or complex manuscripts.

3. The main responsibilities of technical editors: to undertake the technical design of important or complex manuscripts, study and select the design scheme of special manuscripts, solve related difficult problems, and guide assistant technical editors and technical designers to carry out their work. The main responsibilities of proofreaders

Main responsibilities of Grade I and III proofreading: under the guidance of Grade I proofreading, undertake the proofreading and auditing of general manuscripts.

Second, the main responsibilities of secondary proofreading: to undertake the proofreading and proofreading of general or complex manuscripts.

3. The main responsibilities of the first-level proofreading are: to undertake the proofreading of various complicated manuscripts, check the quality of the "three proofreading", solve difficult problems in proofreading, and guide the second-level proofreading and the third-level proofreading.

Economic professional and technical personnel who once "obtained the qualification of economist first, and then obtained the academic qualifications stipulated in the Trial Regulations on Economic Professional and Technical Positions" must obtain the required academic qualifications.

At present, the qualification of economist must be obtained through the national unified examination of the Ministry of Personnel, and one of the conditions for entering the examination is to obtain the corresponding academic qualifications and reach a certain number of years. The state has ordered local authorities to ban all forms of economist evaluation. The Trial Regulations on Economic Professional and Technical Positions has also been abolished. As long as you pass the exam and obtain the post qualification, it is recognized, and you can be hired as long as the unit has a position.

(8) Do you need a degree to study accounting?

To learn accounting, we must first understand the following points:

1 first of all, we should know that accounting work is closely related to the nature of the unit. * * * Institutions, institutions and enterprises are different, and there are also great differences between industries, so you must first decide which industry you want to engage in accounting work;

2. Accounting is to truthfully reflect the real content of the economic activities of the unit, so as to understand the nature of the work of the industry and the unit and understand the ins and outs of all economic activities of the unit;

3. Combine the theoretical knowledge learned with the actual situation of the economic activities of the unit, plus relevant laws, regulations and financial accounting systems;

4. Learn from experienced old accountants with an open mind, and ask if you don't understand. Of course, ask those places where you find that the actual work is different from the theory and you can't figure it out. Ask questions one by one, and don't rush for success;

5. In accounting business, we should combine accounting principles with work practice to understand basic knowledge such as accounting subjects, accounting subjects, loan relations and so on. Learn the provisions of accounting law, tax collection and management law and other relevant laws and regulations, as well as general accounting methods; According to the actual situation of your unit, learn the relevant accounting system and financial standards;

Where should I start studying accounting? Must be accounting basis, financial regulations, accounting computerization. In particular, computerized accounting pays more attention to practical operation, which is especially important when you are engaged in accounting work in the future. No one will ask you to recite theoretical knowledge at work, but operational skills test you all the time.

1, familiar with basic knowledge of accounting and computer. This course is required to be carried out after the courses of basic accounting, enterprise financial accounting and computer foundation are opened. Before entering this course, students have learned accounting principles and practice, computer software operation and hardware use, and have the basic skills of text entry. If students still lack this knowledge, it may affect the study of this course.

2. Carefully compare the similarities and differences between computerized business and traditional manual business. There are many similarities and differences between manual accounting and computerized accounting. Students must pay attention to analyze and compare their similarities and differences in the learning process, and have a deeper understanding of the advantages of operating procedures and accounting computerization through observation and comparison.

It is boring to study and review alone, but it is different to communicate with others. When you encounter problems, you can ask others, or listen to others' different understandings of the same knowledge point, so as to speed up the learning progress. And every day Tencent classroom has accounting knowledge points. Don't come if you don't really want to learn.

4. Make full use of computer practice to improve operation skills. Accounting computerization is a course with strong operability and high practical ability, which requires scientific and reasonable arrangement of theoretical study and computer experiments. It is necessary to make full use of the limited computer time, complete the operation exercises of each functional module, and try to practice repeatedly, so as to achieve practical and skilled results. Fast Customs Clearance Course ACCA Global Private Broadcasting Course Student Employer Through Train Course Weekend Face-to-Face Course Winter and Summer Vacation Course Other Courses