ICU nursing:
According to the patient's condition, nursing quantity and nurses' working ability, it not only ensures the monitoring quality, exercises the nursing team, but also finds the basis for the quality control of basic nursing. Morning is the time for ICU doctors and nurses to make diagnosis and treatment. We focus on changing basic nursing measures such as bathing and changing sheets in the afternoon when there are relatively few treatment activities, which can reduce the mutual interference between clinical treatment and basic nursing, facilitate the orderly development of overall monitoring work and reduce the workload of nurses at night.
ICU nursing staff requirements:
ICU nurses are mostly from surgery. Anesthesiology, emergency department, internal medicine. No matter for the establishment or development of ICU professional scientific research work, a group of well-trained nursing staff are very rare. Should be more professional, once a week. Even if the characteristics of the specialty limit the elimination of personnel, the mobility and repeated intensive training of nurses must be paid attention to.
ICU nurses should not only have the basic knowledge of multidisciplinary medical care and first aid. More emphasis is placed on understanding the disease system, mastering the use and management of various monitoring instruments, the analysis of monitoring parameters and images and their clinical significance. The backbone nurses transferred from a certain specialty can take multi-specialty rotation study first, and then carry out intensive training in ICU. Then. Gradually reach the standard of ICU nurses in practice.
ICU nurses should be full-time guardians with comprehensive skills and strong adaptability, and play an important role in clinical practice and nursing research. Its quality standard is:
1, dedication and pioneering spirit to nursing.
2. Have some basic pathophysiological knowledge about human health and diseases.
3. Have rich multidisciplinary nursing knowledge or practical experience.
4. Be good at innovation and logical thinking. Find problems and sum up experience.
5, practical work and ability to accept new things, agile operation, good at studying, meticulous patience.
The ratio of nurses to patients in ICU is 2 ~ 3:
At present, there is no training center for ICU nurses in China, and the existing ICU nurses do not have professional certificates, and their treatment has not changed accordingly, which is far from the international development requirements of critical illness. In Europe, the medical education network collected and sorted out that after graduating from nursing colleges in Britain, ICU professional training needs 6 ~ 12 months; Sweden is 1 year, Austria is 9 months, and Denmark is 1 year and a half. Graduates are awarded ICU nurse certificates, and the treatment is better than that of nurses in general wards.
ICU nursing:
According to the patient's condition, nursing quantity and nurses' working ability, it not only ensures the monitoring quality, exercises the nursing team, but also finds the basis for the quality control of basic nursing. Morning is the time for ICU doctors and nurses to make diagnosis and treatment. We focus on changing basic nursing measures such as bathing and changing sheets in the afternoon when there are relatively few treatment activities, which can reduce the mutual interference between clinical treatment and basic nursing, facilitate the orderly development of overall monitoring work and reduce the workload of nurses at night.