1, familiar with the functions and defects of the site and facilities.
2. Basic knowledge of lifeguards
3. The working rules and responsibilities of lifeguards are a reasonable attempt, and it is also common sense in the gray field that blends with the law.
4. Causes of drowning accidents and common sense of prevention
5. Common sense of observing and judging hunches
6. Common sense of brainwave rescue technology
7. Lifeguard's common sense of combining theoretical study with practice.
8. Common sense of swimming skill application in lifesaving specialty
9. Common sense of first aid technology
1 1. common sense of emancipating techniques (grasping hair, grasping with one hand, grasping with one hand, grasping with both hands, holding waist, etc.). )
12. Examination knowledge and cardiopulmonary resuscitation
13,。 Common sense of being a man
14 and so on
2. What are the necessary knowledge for swimming lifeguards?
If you are good at swimming, if you just want to get a life-saving certificate, you can generally swim 200 meters, dive, tread water and sprint 25 meters quickly.
Knowledge is first how to get close to the drowning person (alive and kicking), and then control the dragging ashore. It's usually good to get to the shore. More importantly, if you are unconscious, you should look at her breathing and pulse. If you don't breathe, you should first clean up the foreign body in your mouth, do artificial respiration and do chest surgery. * * and try to send it to the hospital. The book says that SB said to call 120. Maybe not years ago. If his car comes, he will.
3. Lifeguard Manual: Swimming Pool Lifeguard Manual
Saving life on water is a special and noble task.
The duty of lifeguards on water is to prevent and reduce drowning accidents and "save lives". The work quality of lifeguards is directly related to the safety of swimmers.
In order to standardize the work of lifeguards, life-saving instructors and life-saving examiners in our province and ensure the quality of lifeguards' training and assessment. According to the national standard GB 19079 of People's Republic of China (PRC).
1-2003 Operating conditions and technical requirements of gymnasiums and playgrounds Part I: Measures for the Implementation of Zhejiang Province, Measures for the Administration of Swimming Places in Zhejiang Province and Articles of Association of Zhejiang Water Rescue Association are formulated. Chapter I Management Organization Article 1 The sports administrative department of Zhejiang Province is responsible for the management of water lifeguards in Zhejiang Province, and the specific business is organized and implemented by the Zhejiang Water Lifesaving Association.
Second Zhejiang Water Lifesaving Association is responsible for the training, retraining, assessment, registration and supervision of lifeguards at all levels in the province. Zhejiang Training Center of China Lifesaving Association is responsible for the training, assessment, retraining and registration of senior and intermediate lifeguards, lifesaving instructors, lifesaving examiners and lifesaving referees in the province.
Article 3 The municipal sports administrative department shall be responsible for the management of junior water lifeguards in Zhejiang Province, and the specific training, assessment, retraining and registration shall be organized and implemented by the Municipal Water Lifesaving Association. Article 4 Zhejiang Water Lifesaving Association has set up Zhejiang Water Lifesaving Training Station in 1 1 city. The establishment unit and the person in charge of the training station are recommended by the municipal sports administrative departments, awarded the bronze medal of the Zhejiang Water Lifesaving Training Station after the Zhejiang Water Lifesaving Association evaluates its teaching conditions, and re-evaluate its teaching work with the local sports administrative departments every two years. Qualified units will be commended and unqualified units will be commended.
Article 5 After passing the examination, Zhejiang Water Lifeguards Association will issue Zhejiang Water Lifeguards Certificate and Zhejiang Water Lifeguards Employment Certificate of that year. The training materials, special clothing and equipment for water lifeguards at all levels in Zhejiang Province are uniformly compiled and distributed by Zhejiang Water Lifesaving Association.
Article 6 In order to effectively implement the spirit of "combining sports with education", the techniques and concepts of life-saving on water are popularized. According to the requirements of the Provincial Department of Education, Zhejiang Water Lifesaving Association will regularly train teachers in the province on "qualification of water lifeguards" and issue "Zhejiang Intermediate Water Lifeguard Certificate" if they pass the examination.
If a certified teacher needs to work as a lifeguard in a swimming place, he must register with the sports administrative department of each city and participate in the retraining in that year, in order to receive the "Zhejiang Province Water Lifeguard Employment Certificate" in that year. Chapter II Conditions for Applying for the Examination The basic conditions for applying for the examination of water lifeguards at all levels are: (1) having a decent ideological style and observing the rules for lifeguards; (2) Having swimming skills such as freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, sidestroke, snorkeling and treading water; (3) Having the ability of on-site rescue (observing, entering the water, searching, approaching, releasing, towing and landing) and first aid; (4) Good health, binocular vision 1.
Above 0. Article 7 Junior lifeguards (1) Age requirements: 18 to 50 years old; (2) Having swimming skills such as freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, sidestroke and diving; (3) Complete the 200m freestyle; (4) 25 m speed swimming (23 seconds for men and 24 seconds for women); (five) diving more than 20 meters; (6) Tread water with bare hands for more than 3 minutes.
Article 8 Intermediate lifeguards (1) Age requirements: under 55 years old; (two) to participate in life-saving work for three years after obtaining the certificate of primary lifeguard (one quarter of outdoor pool and two quarters of indoor pool), you can apply for the assessment of intermediate water lifeguards; (3) I am not responsible for accidents during my post (main responsibility area). Article 9 Senior lifeguards (1) Age requirements: below 60 years old; (two) to obtain the intermediate lifeguard grade certificate for more than three years, and to participate in life-saving work for six consecutive years; (3) There was no drowning accident during the life-saving work; (four) fully proficient in life-saving techniques and essentials, with strong teaching demonstration and organizational skills.
Article 10 National lifeguards (1) Age requirements: under 65 years old; (2) Having participated in the training course for senior inspectors organized by China Life-saving Association; (3) Being a member of China Lifesaving Association for three consecutive sessions; (four) after obtaining the training qualification of senior examiner or the certificate of senior water lifeguard, he has participated in the life-saving work on water for ten years, and no drowning accident has occurred during the life-saving work; (five) personnel who have been engaged in life-saving work on water for a long time and made outstanding contributions to the theory and practice of life-saving on water. Chapter III Training and Assessment Article 11 All training units must teach and train in strict accordance with the teaching contents stipulated in the unified training materials formulated by Zhejiang Water Rescue Association, and may not arbitrarily reduce the class hours and teaching contents.
Twelfth teachers must carefully prepare lessons and teach, explain clearly, standardize actions, and strictly implement the roll call system before class. Thirteenth students must attend the study and training on time and seriously. Anyone who asks for leave because of something or illness must get the permission of the instructor.
Fourteenth primary water lifeguards are assessed by a single qualification system. If all four assessments are qualified, the sports administrative department of the "training station" of the city shall register and issue a double certificate. Awarded the "Zhejiang Junior Water Lifeguard Certificate" and the "Zhejiang Water Lifeguard Employment Certificate" of that year.
If there are unqualified people, make-up exams will be conducted, and double certificates will be issued after passing the make-up exams. Fifteenth intermediate water lifeguards assessment to adopt a single qualification system, four assessment all qualified, by the China Lifesaving Association Zhejiang Training Center reported to the provincial sports administrative department for certification.
Give "Zhejiang Intermediate Water Lifeguard Certificate", go through the registration formalities with the local sports administrative department, and obtain the "Zhejiang Water Lifeguard Employment Certificate" valid for two years. If there are unqualified people, make-up exams will be conducted, and double certificates will be issued after passing the make-up exams.
Article 16 The training, assessment, retraining and registration of senior lifeguards, life-saving instructors, life-saving inspectors and life-saving referees in the whole province shall be organized and implemented by Zhejiang Water Lifesaving Association. Seventeenth life-saving examiner should be a model, strict self-discipline; Teachers are not members of the evaluation team.
The evaluation team shall be composed of more than two people, one of whom shall be a member of the supervision committee or teaching committee of Zhejiang Water Lifesaving Association. Eighteenth training units should consciously accept the supervision of Zhejiang Water Life-saving Association Committee.
4. What are the daily lifesaving jobs of lifeguards in swimming pools?
1) In the swimming pool, while enjoying the cool, a group of people stared at the frolicking crowd in the scorching sun, not daring to relax. They are swimming lifeguards.
2) "People think we are beautiful sitting in the stands, but in fact we put ourselves very low and dare not slack off. Once an accident happens, if we can't afford the consequences because we are not on time, we will feel guilty for life.
3) According to the national standard (GB17079.1-2003) Operating Conditions and Technical Requirements for Gymnasiums and Playgrounds (Swimming Places), an artificial swimming pool with a water surface area of less than 250 square meters should be equipped with at least two fixed water lifeguards; If the water surface area is more than 250 square meters, for every increase of 250 square meters or less, the fixed water lifeguards will be added, and the ratio of 1 person will be increased.
4) Is it difficult to get a life-saving certificate? The reporter learned that lifeguards have to go through diving, breaststroke, treading water and other examination links to get the certificate. In addition to swimming, lifeguards should also master artificial respiration, heart compression, shoulder protection, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and underwater escape! Waiting for rescue technology. Now it costs more than 1000 yuan to apply for a lifeguard certificate, and you have to take the exam every year!
5. What are the basic principles for lifesaving on water?
Life-saving on water should follow six basic principles: first, the safety of the rescuer himself is always the first, second, the safety of his rescue companions, and third, the safety of the rescued.
Second, all kinds of safe and effective rescue methods should be considered at the scene. If only one rescue method can be used, it is suggested to slow down the pace of action and increase the time for safety consideration. The order of rescue methods is from low risk to high risk. Shore rescue without launching is preferred. First, hand rescue with low risk is considered, followed by parabolic rescue, boating rescue, swimming rescue and air rescue with high risk.
Third, if conditions permit, try to wear personal life-saving equipment, organize rescue teams and increase reserve forces. Fourth, never expect people in distress to save themselves.
Fifth, after the drowning person is rescued, shore rescue is equally important. Sixth, if you find someone drowning, remember to call 1 10, 120 and other emergency numbers as soon as possible.
6. Professional standards for swimming lifeguards
People who effectively observe and protect the safety of swimmers in swimming places open to the outside world, rescue drowning people and give first aid on the spot before medical personnel arrive. Junior (national vocational qualification level 5), intermediate (national vocational qualification level 4) and advanced (national vocational qualification level 3) swimming lifeguards.
Professional standards for swimming lifeguards:
Mainly (one of the following circumstances)
(1) has the swimming skills of 200M uninterrupted swimming (unlimited time), has reached the required standard hours after the primary formal training of this occupation, and has obtained the certificate of completion.
(2) Obtain the national certificate of athletes (swimming) of Grade III and above, and obtain the certificate of completion after the primary formal training of this profession reaches the required standard hours.
(three) to obtain the graduation certificate of swimming major in secondary sports college or above (including swimming major in vocational high school).
Intermediate (one of the following)
(1) After obtaining the primary vocational qualification certificate of this profession, he has been engaged in this profession for more than 3 years without safety accidents, and has reached the required standard hours after formal training in this vocational intermediate, and has obtained the certificate of completion.
(2) Obtaining the national second-class and above athletes' level (swimming) certificate, and obtaining the certificate of completion after the formal training of this vocational intermediate reaches the prescribed standard hours.
(3) Obtain a bachelor's degree or above in swimming, majoring in physical education in colleges and universities.
Advanced (one of the following conditions)
(1) After obtaining the intermediate vocational qualification certificate of this occupation, he has been engaged in this occupation for more than 5 years without safety accidents, and has reached the required standard hours after advanced formal training of this occupation, and has obtained the certificate of completion.
(2) After obtaining the intermediate vocational qualification certificate of this occupation, he has been engaged in this occupation for more than 8 years without any safety accident.
Assessment methods: divided into theoretical knowledge examination and skill operation examination. The theoretical knowledge test adopts the closed-book written test method, and the skill operation test adopts the on-site actual operation or simulated operation method. Both the theoretical knowledge test and the skill operation test adopt a percentage system, and more than 60 points are qualified.
7. What are the requirements for lifeguards in swimming places?
Article 26 of the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Safe Production of Sports Business Units stipulates: "If the surface area of an artificial swimming pool is less than 250 square meters, at least two full-time water lifeguards shall be equipped; If the water surface area exceeds 250 square meters, at least 1 full-time lifeguards will be added for each additional 250 square meters; If the increase area is less than 250 square meters, it will be calculated as an increase of 250 square meters.
If the water surface area of a natural swimming pool is below 60 square meters, it shall be equipped with at least 1 full-time lifeguards; If the water surface area exceeds 360m2, at least 1 full-time lifeguard will be added for every 360m2 increase; If the increase area is less than 360 square meters, it will be calculated as an increase of 360 square meters. Lifeguards should hold relevant certificates and wear obvious signs. "