Speech at the Agricultural Conference (1) Comrades:
In the critical period when spring ploughing production is in full swing, we hold this on-the-spot meeting, the main purpose of which is to conscientiously implement the spirit of provincial and municipal rural work conferences, objectively analyze the current situation of spring ploughing production in the county, comprehensively deploy the key tasks of spring ploughing production, organize and mobilize the broad masses of cadres and masses in the county, raise awareness, act quickly, seize the season, win the tough battle of spring ploughing production with all one's strength, promote grain production, agricultural efficiency and farmers' income, and consolidate the county. Just now, we watched three spring ploughing production sites together. I think there are three characteristics: first, raking snow in farmland is conducive to raising ground temperature, accelerating soil thawing, preparing soil early and sowing early; Second, the rice greenhouse is conducive to promoting the growth of seedlings, achieving strong seedlings, saving working hours and improving work efficiency; Third, the earth shed in Runqi base is conducive to heat preservation and energy saving, reducing costs, early planting of fruit and vegetable seedlings, high yield and good benefits. County magistrate XX also made comprehensive and specific arrangements for spring ploughing production. I hope everyone will learn a lesson seriously and do a good job in the implementation of various measures.
Next, I will emphasize three points on how to do a good job in spring ploughing this year.
First, clearly understand the situation, raise awareness, and effectively enhance the sense of urgency and responsibility of spring ploughing production.
A year's plan starts with spring. As a traditional agricultural county, XX's most basic industry is agriculture. The most urgent task at present is to do a good job in spring ploughing production. Needless to say, everyone knows it. To do a good job in spring ploughing, we must recognize the current situation.
From the perspective of favorable factors, first, various policies for benefiting farmers continue to increase. This year, the document 1 of the Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee contains high gold content, and the efforts to support agriculture and benefit farmers are great, and various policies to benefit farmers continue to tilt toward large grain-producing counties. On the basis of perfecting the policy system of benefiting farmers and improving the price protection of agricultural products, our province has increased the scale of agricultural loans by more than 6 billion yuan, fully promoting grain production, making farming profitable and not losing money, effectively mobilizing the enthusiasm and initiative of farmers in spring ploughing production. Second, the agricultural input capacity has been significantly enhanced. In 20 12 years, agriculture in our county achieved a bumper harvest, with the total grain output reaching 310.50 billion Jin and the per capita net income of farmers reaching1/0.8 million yuan, up by 14.5% and 23.6% year-on-year. With the sale of grain and the issuance of various state subsidies, the scale and speed of raising funds for spring ploughing production will be further accelerated, and farmers' investment ability in land will be significantly enhanced. Third, the agricultural infrastructure is improving day by day. Our county has built two intelligent rice seedling raising bases, and the professional production of rice seedling raising has basically achieved full coverage; The total drought-resistant farmland area is1160,000 mu, accounting for 55% of the dry farmland area; The total number of agricultural machinery cooperatives reached 42, the comprehensive mechanization degree reached 88%, and the farmland facilities and equipment were upgraded to a new level, which provided a strong guarantee for spring ploughing production.
From the unfavorable factors, first, the price of some agricultural materials has risen. Affected by the rising prices of raw materials such as coal, oil and natural gas, the prices of major means of production such as chemical fertilizer and diesel oil generally rose, and the price of seeds also rose to a certain extent, which increased the production cost of spring ploughing. Second, the pressure of land preparation in spring is high. Due to the delay of autumn harvest last year, the land was frozen early, the autumn land preparation time was short, the land preparation area was small, and some plots left straw. In addition, this year's spring ploughing time is less than in previous years, which increases the pressure of spring ploughing and land preparation. Third, the ground temperature rises slowly. Due to the late recovery this spring, coupled with the high water content and strong thermal conductivity of the soil, the low temperature of the deep frozen soil is uploaded with the water, and the cultivated soil is in a state of low temperature and high humidity, which is easy to cause seed powder. Fourth, the situation of anti-spring waterlogging is not optimistic. According to the meteorological department, there were many autumn rains and heavy snow in winter last year. The county's accumulated precipitation reached 533.6 mm, and the average snow depth reached 23 cm, which not only improved soil moisture, but also brought pressure to resist spring waterlogging to low-lying plots.
The above two factors, favorable and unfavorable, are the biggest reality that spring ploughing production faces this year. We must clearly understand this development situation, earnestly enhance our sense of responsibility and urgency, really focus on spring ploughing production, strive to seize development opportunities, actively respond to constraints, identify breakthrough points and focus points, and make full ideological and action preparations for creatively grasping spring ploughing production.
Two, highlight the key points, grasp the key, high standard and high quality to complete the task of spring ploughing production.
At present, it is the critical period of spring ploughing production. All towns and departments should act quickly, seize the farming season and take effective measures to do a good job in spring ploughing production.
(A) focusing on agricultural industrialization, spring ploughing. Constructing the supporting system of agricultural industrialization is the key to building modern agriculture. In the production of spring ploughing, we should highlight? Five key points? , comprehensively improve the level of agricultural industrialization. First, it is necessary to enhance the support capacity of the base. This year, the county party Committee shifted its focus to strengthening and improving the real economy based on green food processing. As the first workshop of an enterprise, the construction scale and radiation capacity of an industrialization base are related to industrial upgrading, county economic development and the extension of industrialization chain. To this end, all towns and villages should speed up the construction of raw material bases around the agricultural industrial chains such as potatoes, soybeans, vegetables and rice determined by the county party Committee and the county government to ensure the production needs of enterprises. The second is to improve the leading function of the demonstration area. Focus on building three key demonstration areas, namely, XX Town, XX Township, XX Paddy Field and XX Township Fishing Ground, to realize water-saving facilities, new machinery, farmland power grid, high and new technology, shelterbelts and agricultural insurance? Six inches? Demonstration area, enhance the radiation-driven function of demonstration area, and drive the county to promote high grain yield and the county. Ensure that the grain area, high-yield crop area and cash crop area are all implemented in the plot before the end of March, complete sowing in dry fields before May 7, and complete transplanting in paddy fields before May 25, laying a foundation for the total grain output to exceed 3.5 billion Jin and continue to maintain the honor of an advanced county in grain production in China. Third, do a good job in shed reform and efficiency improvement. Do a good job in preparing funds and materials for shed-to-shed construction, ensure the construction land, the main body of construction and the main body of production, reverse the working hours, seize the construction period, and complete the task of 10000 shed-to-house construction on time with good quality and quantity. At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the repair of the built sheds and the improvement of production facilities, and formulate an annual production plan to ensure that the built sheds 100% are put into production. It is necessary to speed up the construction of nursery factory, cleaning workshop, cold chain logistics system and vegetable wholesale market in Hongwei Township of Runqi Base, and effectively extend the industrial chain. Fourth, speed up the large-scale breeding of animal husbandry. On the basis of strengthening spring prevention and expanding the total amount of animal husbandry, we will make good use of the policy of subsidizing farmers with loans for dairy cows and encourage farmers to raise dairy cows. It is necessary to strictly purchase cattle, strengthen the quality of breeding and purification, and ensure the quality of milk source from the source. At the same time, it is necessary to fully implement the task of planting silage corn, increase the total amount of silage pits, and focus on promoting the construction of 5,000 modern pastures and 10 standard-scale pastures in Yili to ensure that cows can be put into production by the end of the year. The fifth is to ensure the timeliness of rice seedling raising in greenhouse. In order to give full play to the advantages of intelligent rice seedling raising technology, seed soaking should be started before April 10 to ensure the emergence rate and quality, and two batches should be produced in each base to achieve full coverage of intelligent rice seedling raising. Villages and towns that have not yet built intelligent seedling-raising workshops should take the paddy field production center as the core, plan and build seedling-raising bases in greenhouses in a unified way, pay close attention to mobilizing and guiding farmers to buckle their sheds early and sow on time, and concentrate on sowing from April 5 to April 10 to ensure that rice production tasks are completed as planned.
(2) Do a good job in spring ploughing around standardized production. It is necessary to adhere to the standardized production throughout the whole process of spring ploughing production, and do a good job in key links such as seed selection, large-scale mechanical standard land preparation, timely sowing in agricultural time, scientific balanced fertilization, and model cultivation, so as to further improve the standardized production level. First of all, we should raise the standard of sowing. Seed coating should be done well to prevent white people from falling to the ground and powder seeds from rotting; It is necessary to insist on accelerating germination and sitting in water, but also to implement big ditch and filter enough water to ensure the whole seedling is strong; It is necessary to adopt reasonable close planting technology, implement formula fertilization, and increase the yield per unit area of grain. The second is to ensure the quality of land preparation. Guide farmers to speed up the progress of raking snow and dispersing soil moisture, gain time and initiative for spring land preparation, give full play to the role of large machinery in dry land land preparation, and focus on land preparation from small ridges to large ridges; The paddy field should adopt the combination of mechanical land preparation and traditional methods to realize the transformation from small ponds to large ponds and narrow ridges. The third is to do technical training. Highlight the production modes such as high-yield grain cultivation, large-scale animal husbandry and vegetable greenhouse planting, further increase the training of standardized technology, and focus on training large grain growers, agricultural machinery drivers and scientific and technological leaders so that every household can understand agricultural technology. At the same time, the implementation of agricultural expert package demonstration zone and large-scale package mechanism, and effectively improve the popularization rate of science and technology to households.
(3) Grasp spring ploughing around agricultural facilities. The key to change the current situation of agricultural weakness lies in strengthening the construction of agricultural infrastructure. First, strengthen the construction of farmland water conservancy facilities. It is necessary to make a big fuss about drilling wells, supporting facilities and engineering facilities, and strive for multi-party financing to ensure the needs of spring planting. The second is to strengthen the construction of agricultural machinery. Seize the national and provincial purchase subsidies, and encourage farmers to buy large-scale agricultural machinery, especially all kinds of special machinery, relying on the construction of professional cooperatives in modern agricultural machinery. It is necessary to give full play to the leading role of established agricultural machinery cooperatives and effectively improve the level of agricultural mechanization production. At the same time, the agricultural machinery department should speed up the maintenance of all kinds of agricultural machinery and tools to ensure that spring ploughing production plays its role. The third is to speed up the implementation of spring flood prevention work. Last year, there were many autumn rains, heavy snow in winter and waterlogged soil. Agriculture-related units should actively carry out investigation and study, timely guide and urge to do a good job in resisting spring waterlogging and protecting spring seeds, and ensure that spring farming production has a good start. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of the work of resisting spring waterlogging and protecting spring seeds, establish the idea of resisting disasters, scrambling for seeds and protecting seedlings, and improve farmers' ability to prevent and resist natural disasters.
(4) Focus on improving the degree of organization of agricultural production, and focus on preparing for ploughing in spring. The key to developing modern agriculture lies in improving the degree of organization of agricultural production. We should firmly grasp the policy opportunity of the state to increase support for new farmers' cooperative organizations, encourage and support the formation of new farmers' professional cooperative organizations such as land management, grain production and shed reform economy, and give full play to the radiation-driven role of cooperative organizations. According to the requirements of provinces and cities, relying on the construction of cooperatives in modern agricultural machinery, we will speed up the marketization process of land circulation, gradually establish a scientific land circulation process, and continuously promote land scale management. All towns and villages should take the promotion of land scale circulation as the top priority of spring ploughing production. XX Town should at least complete a land scale operation area of more than 30,000 mu, and other towns should focus on a pilot village of land scale operation, and each modern agricultural demonstration zone should at least complete a land scale operation area of more than 1 10,000 mu.
(5) Grasping spring ploughing around striving for and implementing higher-level policies. Increasing capital investment is an important guarantee to achieve high standards and high quality of spring ploughing production. It is necessary to seize the favorable policy opportunities of the state, provinces and cities to support the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, pay close attention to the policy guidance of higher authorities, strengthen communication and coordination with higher authorities, strive for policy support, make overall use of project funds such as high-yield creation, water-saving and grain-increasing, agricultural development and agricultural machinery service system construction, and focus on the construction of modern agricultural demonstration zones. At the same time, we must strictly implement the national policy of benefiting farmers. No department or township may intercept, misappropriate or delay the funds for benefiting farmers. It is necessary to ensure that all subsidy funds are used in the cutting edge and promote the overall improvement of agricultural production level.
Third, strengthen leadership and service to ensure the smooth progress of spring ploughing production.
It is the duty of our cadres at all levels to do a good job in spring ploughing production. We should proceed from the overall situation of the county economy and from the standpoint of serving agriculture, countryside and farmers, and go all out to promote spring ploughing production.
First, further strengthen the leadership of agriculture and rural work. We should continue to adhere to the safeguard mechanism and further clarify our responsibilities. Leading cadres should play an exemplary role, lead the broad masses of cadres to act quickly, go deep into the grass roots, publicize the new situation faced by spring ploughing production, implement various policies to support agriculture and benefit farmers, organize and mobilize spring ploughing production this year, and truly solve practical problems in agricultural production. The agricultural sector should proceed from the actual production of spring ploughing, cooperate closely and make concerted efforts. Under the unified coordination of the county leading group for spring ploughing production, they should keep pace and carry out their duties.
The second is to further strengthen the supervision of agricultural resources market. The agricultural resources market is closely related to agricultural production, and the quality and standards of various agricultural means of production directly affect the level of agricultural development. Doing a good job in the supervision of agricultural resources market is an important responsibility of all functional departments, and the competent departments should earnestly assume this responsibility. Agriculture, public security, industry and commerce, supply and marketing, quality supervision and other departments should carry out centralized rectification actions, crack down on fake and shoddy agricultural products according to law, and never let any unqualified agricultural products enter the market. It is necessary to strictly control the placing of high-residue pesticides and herbicides on the market, so as to lay the first barrier for the protection of agricultural soil ecology.
Third, focus on finance and further improve agriculture-related services. The spring ploughing period is also the period when farmers need funds most. The Agriculture Bureau and towns should closely follow the needs of farmers, measure the needs, actively coordinate the financial departments with farmers' credit business in the county, and ensure that the loans needed for farmers' production and development are in place in time. Credit funds should focus on large growers, greenhouse production, professional cooperatives and dairy farmers. The financial sector should do everything possible to lower the threshold for loans and reduce unnecessary procedures. It is necessary to increase the amount of medium and long-term loans, expand the amount of small secured loans, and sincerely serve the development of agriculture and rural areas, so as to ensure that all the funds for spring ploughing in early April are raised in place and all kinds of means of production are delivered to households. At the same time, it is necessary to increase the training and guidance of agricultural production techniques such as protected vegetable planting, corn drip irrigation under plastic film, rice seedling raising in greenhouse, soil testing and formula fertilization, so as to ensure the training quality, enhance the guidance effect and improve the rate of technical services in place.
The fourth is to further safeguard rural security and stability. Every spring is a period when the problem of rural letters and visits is prominent. We must persist in grasping spring ploughing production and rural stability. It is necessary to do a good job in the investigation of contradictions, find problems as early as possible, and focus on solving problems in the bud. Cadres at all levels should further optimize their work style, go deep into the grassroots and farmers, and strive to implement the party's good policies and the county's work intentions among farmers. It is necessary to increase assistance to poor households, focus on solving the funds and materials needed by poor people for spring ploughing, and help them get rid of poverty as soon as possible. We must resolutely prevent sloppy work, strong work, and violation of the wishes of farmers and organizations. We must do a good job in propaganda and mobilization so that farmers can truly understand and trust us. Only in this way can the great goal of agricultural production in the county be successfully realized.
Comrades, the prelude of spring ploughing production in the county has been opened, and the severe spring ploughing situation is before us. Under the leadership of the county party committee and government, let's cheer up, concentrate our efforts, act quickly, seize the season, set off the climax of spring ploughing production in an all-round way, and win the tough battle of spring ploughing production throughout the year.
Speech at the Agricultural Conference (II) Distinguished leaders, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen;
Good Morning, everyone!
Here, on behalf of our cooperative, I would like to extend a warm welcome to the leaders and guests attending the meeting, and express my heartfelt thanks to the leaders at all levels, peer enterprises and friends from all walks of life who have always cared about and supported the development of the cooperative!
It has been half a year since the establishment of professional cooperatives in March this year. During this period, under the guidance of the cooperative's articles of association, the board of directors of the cooperative aims to serve its members and seek the common interests of all members. Adhere to the democratic management of self-employment, equal status of members, voluntary and free withdrawal of members, enjoying benefits and taking risks.
Since its establishment, the cooperative has always been guided by high-tech agriculture, focused on developing green agriculture and ecological agriculture, vigorously developing pollution-free planting, promoting the development of agricultural products, striving to promote the development of rural areas and agriculture while seeking benefits for the majority of members, and contributing to the sustainable development of our county's economy.
Today, in order to better serve our members and friends from all walks of life who are interested in rural and agricultural development, our professional cooperative specially invited two well-known enterprises in the industry.
Let's explain and introduce the related problems of agricultural production and the products of the two companies, hoping to help everyone's agricultural production and sincerely hope to contribute to the agricultural development of our county.
Finally, I wish this meeting a complete success.
Thank you!