Compared with the big composition, the style requirements of the small composition are generally clear, covering narrative, explanatory, argumentative, practical and other styles, as well as composition revision, with rich questions and flexible methods.
First, a short narrative. Generally speaking, it is not required to have a complete narrative element, but to train in a certain link of the event or a certain aspect of the character.
Second, the novel is clear. We don't need to cover everything, but we should pay attention to the proper choice of interpretation methods, reasonable arrangement of interpretation order, careful use of interpretation language and clear expression of the characteristics of the object. The main methods are: 1. Explain the statistical chart: this is a practical and analytical test combining relevant mathematical knowledge. 2. Introduce the content of the picture: Generally, a cartoon is given to explain the content of the picture. 3. Introduce a learning method: look up a dictionary, write a composition, or learn a subject. 4. Introduce a good book: or a literary masterpiece, or a reader of scientific and technological knowledge, or a reader of professional knowledge in a certain field.
Third, a small argumentative essay. It is required to master the expression of discussion skillfully, clarify an idea or explain a thing. The main form is to write a composition for the material, or write a brief comment, feel after reading it, or ask for argumentation, supplementary argumentation or continuation. The form is very flexible, which is the "bright spot" of the writing exam. It can be comments on news hotspots, explanations of famous sayings and aphorisms, criticism of bad phenomena, appreciation of life philosophy and so on.
Fourth, practical writing: there are more than a dozen practical writing articles that students are required to practice in Chinese textbooks, which have been used as the examination content of small compositions. In recent years, most provinces and cities don't take practical writing exams, so this kind of questions has decreased. However, since 200 1, many provinces and cities in China have begun to attach importance to the examination of practical writing, which is also caused by the practical Chinese teaching concept.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) modifies the article: As the saying goes, "the article is not written, but modified." Revising articles is a good way to improve students' writing ability.
Thinking and skills to solve problems:
If you want to write a short composition well, you must first have a lot of practice at ordinary times, and then you must master certain methods.
First, write a short narrative: pay attention to the topic requirements, mobilize daily accumulation, and complete the writing with vivid language.
Second, write novels in plain text: 1. Explain the statistical chart: To use the learned mathematical knowledge, first analyze the statistical data, distinguish the relationship between the data, reveal the laws it contains, summarize the conclusions of the chart, and then give one or two data as examples to illustrate. 2. Introduce the content of the picture: First, observe carefully, find out the relationship between the parts of the picture, and introduce the content of the picture correctly and comprehensively by using locative words. Pay attention to the "objective" explanation, don't make up stories. 3. Explain a learning method: the focus of the explanation should include the content, specific operation and actual effect of the method. 4. Introduce a good book: introduce the main content of the book, what attracts you most, the value of the book, and explain why you like it.
Third, writing a small argumentative essay: three elements should be considered when writing: arguments, arguments and arguments. Because it is "small", it is necessary to cut to the chase. It is best to make the argument clear in the first sentence, and then discuss it, or give one or two appropriate examples, or quote or strengthen the center.
Fourth, write practical writing: first clearly investigate what is practical writing, and then write it down according to the format requirements of this practical writing. In addition, we should pay attention to the conciseness, coherence and appropriateness of the language.
5. Revising the composition: It should be said that it is difficult to revise the composition, so such questions as the senior high school entrance examination generally have specific topics. Candidates can think according to the tips of the questions and answer the questions item by item.
Typical example:
Example 1. Materials: After the senior high school entrance examination, Li Ming, Wang Qiang and Xu Fan walked outside the school and saw a lush green grass in front of them. They are very excited and want to lie on it for a while to get rid of their fatigue these days. As I approached the lawn, I saw a sign standing beside me, which read: grass is working,
Do not disturb. Requirements: If you are one of the three of them, please describe your feelings and actions when you see this brand. No more than 200 words.
Analysis: this question requires combining life accumulation, using bold imagination, writing the psychology and actions of characters, and cultivating students' environmental awareness through exams.
Reference example:
This brand
Looking at this brand, I subconsciously looked at the grass around me. They tilt their delicate bodies and actively breed and join in the call of spring. Suddenly, a sense of shame came to my mind: "The grass is growing vigorously, and they should greet the arrival of Yangchun in March with great vitality and be the messengers of spring." How can I restrain the outbreak of its life and prevent it from welcoming the feat of spring, so as to eliminate temporary fatigue? "Thought of here, my feet can't help moving back, looking at this lush green grass with pity and reverence. Grass, grow to your heart's content and sing the praises of spring life!
Comment: This is an excellent paper. The author conceived and wrote in a very short time, comparing the grass to the messenger of spring, and thus associating it with the fact that it can't "suppress its life in order to eliminate temporary fatigue and hinder it from welcoming the feat of spring", indicating that green should be protected. Psychological activities are delicate and touching.
Example 2. Read the following materials and write as required:
A woman from a certain country came to a primary school in China, found five children and asked them to cooperate in one thing. The lady took out a bottle with five balls in it, and each ball was held by a rope. Ms. Dou Quanqing said to the five children, "Each of you must pull a small ball out of the bottle within 7 seconds, or you will be drowned by the water in the bottle." Remember, the bottle can only hold a small ball, and whoever comes out slowly is in danger of drowning. "The eldest of the five children thought for a moment, then whispered a few words to the other four children, and then motioned for the lady to order. The lady said, "Go! "I saw the youngest child pull the ball out first, then the second, third and fourth balls, and finally the oldest child pulled it out. All five balls were pulled out in 7 seconds. The lady was stunned by the behavior of China's children, and then shed tears of excitement. She said: "I have done this experiment several times in other countries. Those children tried so hard to pull out that no one could get out of the bottle mouth and drowned in it. China's children are amazing! "
Requirements: ① According to this material, establish an opinion and write an argumentative essay; 2 The topic is self-made, with no less than 200 words.
Analysis: This is a small composition for the material, which requires establishing an opinion on the given material and writing a small argumentative essay.
Before you start writing, analyze the given materials and see from which angle manpower is better. For example, this material can be established from the following angles: ① there must be a spirit of cooperation; ② Unity is strength; ③ Be orderly; 4 haste makes waste; ⑤ The role of organizers should not be underestimated; ⑥ Keep calm in times of crisis (calm and calm).
Reference example:
team spirit
If a person wants to succeed, he should not only have high quality, but also have the spirit of cooperation with others. Just like the five children in the above example, if they all think about their own interests and do not unite and cooperate, then none of them can survive; On the contrary, if we unite, all of us can survive. This means that a nation must have strong cohesion if it wants to occupy a place in the world's national forest. In the past, China people were once called "one man is a dragon, three men are worms". It is because of the "throats" that the spirit of unity is not strong. How can it not decline? We should learn the cooperative spirit of these five children with an open mind, because "unity is strength".
Comments: the viewpoint is clear, the discussion is from small to large, and the language is concise.
Example 3. Write a notice in the name of "Longhui Middle School Student Union" according to the following materials.
On March 20 this year, the chairman of Longhui Middle School Student Union summed up at the symposium of cultural and sports committee members in each class: "Everyone's opinions are very good. Students' extracurricular life is really too monotonous. Everyone proposed to set up a literary club, an art group, a choir and a football team. This proposal is very good. We can do these four things first. I believe these cultural and sports activities can enrich students' after-school life and develop their specialties. Of course, there are certain conditions for applying for participation. I think one has certain specialties and hobbies, and the other is being able to participate in activities on time. In addition, there must be a written application procedure, and the notice can be directly handed over to the student union within a limited time. There is no need to send a notice about this matter, but we must also ask the school leaders for approval and hire a tutor. Our student union cadres should also divide their work. "
It was approved on March 25, and everything was ready. The notice was sent the next day. Register within 3 days, and the organization was formally established on April 5.
Requirements:
① Conform to the notification format.
② The text of the notice (including punctuation) shall not exceed 120 words.
(3) Can't disclose the candidates' school and personal names.
Analysis: This is a small composition of applied literature. To answer such questions, we should first pay attention to the format of practical writing, and then pay attention to the expression of content, so as to make the words fluent, concise and clear, and the language appropriate.
The answer is short.
Consolidation exercise:
1, topic: notes between classes
Requirements: ① combination of narrative and description;
(2) The narrative should be clear and the description should focus on the key points;
③ The full text is about 300 words.
2, write "smart when you hit a wall" (250 words)
In the classroom, a lost butterfly recognized the bright sunshine outside the window and flew to the glass window in despair. Although I hit the wall every time, I still stubbornly rushed up. Finally, I fell on the windowsill, exhausted, and only shook my wings a few times, which seemed to be endless confusion and sadness ... and there was a completely open door next to it, which seemed to be a silent mockery of butterflies. Butterflies repeatedly hit the wall but still don't want to look back, which makes us cry; On second thought, aren't smart humans sometimes like this?
..................................................................................................................................................................................
Considering this, the most effective way to get rid of acne is to stand up, gently open the window and let the butterfly fly into the blue sky. Looking at the fading butterfly shadow, I said to myself: beautiful butterfly, don't do such stupid things again. ...
3. Write a small farewell scene. It is required to use a famous saying or aphorism, no more than 200 words.
Please describe a classmate's actions in one of the senior high school entrance examinations this year.
If you can't take the physical examination of the senior high school entrance examination for special reasons, please describe the movements of your classmates observed in physical education class or the sports meeting, but only one of the three events: shot put, standing long jump and 100m running.
Requirements: (1) Describe coherent actions; (2) The number of words shall be above 150, and the number of words describing the action shall not be less than 2/3 of the total number of words.
A mute sells a kitchen knife on the street corner. I saw that he put the wire for drying clothes on the net board, cut it like a leek, and raised the blade to show the customer, which was intact. In the sigh, the mute took out the remaining kitchen knives and performed in turn. The onlookers bought one, so did I. Soon, the knives were sold out.
Read the above words, combine life, or associate imagination, and describe the scene at that time; Or feel it, discuss it, talk about opinions and opinions. (About 200 words)
6. During the summer vacation, you traveled abroad alone and unfortunately lost all your money and things. You are far away from home, without friends or money. What do you think and do at this time?
Please write a paragraph of about 300 words in the first person, mainly describing your mood and thoughts at the moment. Don't write a topic.
7. Write a short essay of 200-250 words about "My deskmate" and introduce the characteristics of my deskmate.
8. Describe your appearance according to the following requirements. Requirements: ① The description should be specific, and the characteristics should be written, and it is best to reflect one's own personality; ②100-150.
9. Title: My favorite words.
Requirements: (1) Write the title and author of the text and outline the main contents of the text.
(2) Write down the reasons you like.
(3) The word count is about 200 words.
10, if you have a house: 6 meters long from north to south and 3 meters wide from east to west, there is a window with a height of 2 meters and a width of 1.5 meters on the north wall of the room, and a door with a width of 1 meter in the middle of the south wall. Furniture includes 1 desk, small iron bed, bookcase and square table, a pair of single person sofa and two armchairs. How will you decorate this house? Please write an explanatory text on the topic "Decorate my little world".
Requirements: ① Arrange the explanation sequence reasonably; ② The language is correct; ③ About 250 words.
1 1. Write a short explanatory article on "My Learning Method".
Tip: (1) First, briefly introduce the characteristics of your own learning method, and then explain how to operate it in detail.
The content should be organized, the explanation method should be appropriate and the expression should be correct.
(3) 200-300 words.
12, a magazine, a newspaper, a TV program, a scenic spot, a classic, an art ... are all places to learn Chinese. Please choose one of them or one aspect that you feel most deeply in your life, and write a short essay of not less than 100 words to tell everyone, which will help you learn Chinese.
13, please express your opinion and write an argumentative paper on the issue of "students taking part in housework".
Correct views and clear explanations are required. 150-200 words. There is no need to formulate a question.
14. In our usual study and life, we must have come into contact with many couplets and poems. Their rich connotation and profound artistic conception left us endless aftertaste. Please talk about your understanding of a couplet (or poem) with the title "My favorite couplet (or poem)". About 150 words.
15, the following is a short argumentative essay. Please fill in two general factual arguments and the end of this article according to the context. A poet once said, "A vain man only looks at his own name, while a glorious man looks at the cause of his motherland." In fact, if you firmly associate your name with your occupation, you might as well pay attention to it. But in the final analysis, we should pay attention to the cause.
Real celebrities from ancient times to the present rely on their real achievements and influence to stand on the world. Answer: These great celebrities themselves do not seek "fame and fortune", nor do they seek the appreciation of the government or the people. They just opened up a new world for mankind with their own intelligence, and their names will naturally remain immortal.
So, if you want to be a celebrity, b.
First, make up arguments (each argument does not exceed 15 words)
Argument 1:
Argument 2:
B. Make up the ending (no more than 30 words)
Ending:
16, read the following and write as required:
How did the goldfish die
I have raised goldfish several times, and some of them swam in my humble fish tank for three years, but they all failed to die. Most of them died young, and even few of them died young. I don't know much about goldfish and dare not keep them. I can only say death. Goldfish rarely fill people's stomachs after being cooked by laparotomy, but there are also few blessings of death. Most of them are hurt by human beings in the name of love, in the form of pets and for the purpose of playing. Being a crocodile and a scorpion is undoubtedly self-destructive, and being a tiger and a snake is only a dead end. How can a man's pet escape bad luck in the company of others? Since he has an outstanding primate, the earth is doomed to be unable to maintain its idyllic peace. As long as there is fresh water, goldfish are not afraid of starvation (worry), but they will inevitably swell to death.
Goldfish is a variety of crucian carp, which is the result of human training. Humans have always demanded beauty for goldfish, as long as it is beautiful. Therefore, from the traditional aesthetic point of view, goldfish is not real or good. Naturally, this is absolutely correct. We can't expect a fish to have all the characteristics of bright goldfish, docile dolphins and vigorous crocodiles perfectly. Compared with some people, goldfish is still quite good: beautiful but not evil. If goldfish make a living by the existing means, its predation ability will degenerate into the price of beauty. Without predation, there is a sense of crisis all the time, and it must catch every food thrown at it. However, people make food so delicious that it becomes an irresistible temptation, so goldfish who don't shake their heads eat and eat until they sink with the food.
Living under the roof of human beings, goldfish naturally become the bane of human beings: greed and indulgence are the most common ways to die.
Except being caught by cats or jumping out of fish tanks, most goldfish are drowned by water.
Goldfish can only live in a calm glass jar forever, and its water resistance has retreated to the point of "swimming": once it gets sick, overeating or aging occasionally, it will drown because it cannot swim out of the water to absorb enough fresh oxygen.
Goldfish dies in the water it needs to leave, just like people die in a comfortable bed, on things that were once regarded as life: money, honor, emotion ... Goldfish is a variety of crucian carp, which has changed its way of life and death according to people's aesthetic requirements.
Please choose your own perspective and your own according to your own understanding of the "goldfish phenomenon" in the article (don't stick to the concept of the essay), and connect with reality.
Write an argumentative essay on this topic.
Requirements: (1) It is best to have your own unique opinions and be able to justify yourself. ⒄ Self-painting with bare eyes, about 300 words.
17, some schools rank the scores as soon as the results of each exam are published and post them. Please talk about this phenomenon and write an argumentative essay of not less than 300 words. The title is self-made, and the real name, school name and place name may not appear in the text.
18, read the following and write as required:
Sahara forest (small humor)
A lumberjack wants to find a job in a lumber mill. The foreman said to him, "I don't know if you are looking for this kind of job." We cut down trees here. " The woodcutter said, "This is exactly what I did." The foreman replied, "well, let me see how hard you can cut down this tree." The woodcutter went to the tree and cut it down with an axe. The surprised foreman said, "well, try the big one over there." The woodcutter went to the tree, clicked twice and the tree fell down again. "God factory foreman shouted," say, you are hired. But how did you learn this skill? The woodcutter replied, "Oh, I practiced a lot in the Sahara forest." The foreman thought for a long time and said, "You mean the Sahara desert? The woodcutter replied, "Oh. Yes, it is a desert now. "
After reading the humor above, do you have anything to say?
Requirements: (1) Please write a short essay of about 300 words. ⒄ draw with bare eyes.
19. Continue to write an essay about the following.
Requirements: (1) self-made topics. (2) Be sure to use examples. (3) About 300 words.
Studying hard is especially important for teenagers.
20. Read the following materials, and then write a short composition about an event and a discussion. The topic is homemade.
/kloc-At the end of 0/9, Cornell University conducted a famous frog experiment. The experimenter first heated an oil pan to boiling, and then threw a frog into the oil pan. At this critical moment of life and death, the frog reacts very quickly. He jumped up on his legs and escaped from the pot.
Half an hour later, the lab staff set up another pot, filled it with clean water, and then threw the frog into the pot. This time, the frog didn't care about swimming, and he was still at ease. When the water keeps heating up and the frog feels unbearable, it has no strength to jump up and has to be buried at the bottom of the pot.
Requirements: the number of words is between 200 and 300.
2 1, according to the following materials, put forward an opinion and write an argumentative essay of about 200 words:
1987 65438+ 10 In October, 75 Nobel Prize winners gathered in Paris. Someone asked one of the winners, "Which university and laboratory did you learn the most important thing?" The white-haired scholar replied, "In kindergarten." "What did you learn in kindergarten?" The scholar replied: "Give half of your own things to your friends, don't take things that aren't your own, put everything away, wash your hands before meals, apologize for doing something wrong, and observe the nature around you carefully." Basically, that's all I learned. "
On the 22nd, a notice commemorating the May 4th symposium was drafted for the Youth League Committee of the school. The theme is: Determined to become a talent and serve the motherland. Participants: 1 Members of the Youth League Committee of the school, Party branch secretaries of each class, and representatives of League members. Meeting time: 3 pm the day before May 4th. Venue: Youth League Committee Activity Room. Notice time: the day before the meeting. Correct format, accurate, smooth and clear expression.
23. Students from Class 1, Grade 2, Xinfeng Middle School around Xinfeng Community, under the leadership of the class committee, often go to the community to participate in community service activities, such as cleaning the environment and helping the elderly buy rice and vegetables, which are well received by the community residents. Please write a thank-you letter to Xinfeng Middle School in the name of Xinfeng Community Neighborhood Committee.
Requirements: ① conform to the basic format of thank-you letter;
(2) Write down the reasons for gratitude;
③ Write gratitude in proper language;
④ The text is about 150 words.
24. Please write a notice on behalf of Liu Huan according to the information provided below.
① Picker: Liu Huan, a student from Class 1, Grade 3, Jianping Middle School.
② Pick-up: small black bag. (handed over to teacher Li, the class teacher)
③ Time: the third class in the afternoon of May 1, 20065438+5.