Qufu Confucius Temple Tour Guide 1 Dear guests, hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception department, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the distinguished guests visiting the famous city of Qufu. I'm glad to be accompanied by a guide. This is a good opportunity for us to study together. Please leave your comments after reading it.
Confucius Temple, also known as the shrine, is a place where Confucius, his wife, Guan Shi and seventy-two sages are sacrificed. Confucius Temple, the Forbidden City in Beijing and chengde mountain resort in Hebei are also called the three ancient buildings in China. Experts told the Confucius Temple four words: the oldest building, the most magnificent building, the most intact building and the most prominent oriental architectural features. Two problems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: First, Confucius' great contribution to China and even the eastern culture; Second, there are skilled craftsmen in the history of China.
From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three roads, with Dacheng Gate in the middle, Jinsheng Gate on the left, Yuzhen Gate on the right, Enlightenment Gate on the west and Shengsheng Gate on the east. The architectural structure of Dachengmen is "jagged and intrigued". The center insert is "hook heart" and the left and right corner tips are "fighting angle". The gate is the imperial pen of Yong Zhengdi. Praising Confucius is a combination of sages and sages, reaching the highest level.
Confucius Temple West Road is a place to pay homage to Confucius' parents. His father, Uncle Ge Liang, and his mother, Yan Zhizai, were named King Kai and his wife Sheng Kai by the emperor, and there were buildings such as King Kai Hall, Bedroom Hall and Golden Hall.
Confucius Temple East Road is divided into two parts. The front yard is the former residence of Confucius and there is an "old well of Confucius". The place where Confucius collected books for the ninth generation was called Ruby. The classic we should see now is Ruby. To commemorate Confucius' education of his son's reading, a "poetry hall" was built. Confucius said that "if you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say, you don't learn etiquette, you have nothing to stand for", which means that you don't learn poetry, you can't speak, and you don't know how to stand. In the Poetry Auditorium, there is a famous sculptor, Mr. Shi Ke, who carved a stone carving "The Monument Map" imitating Chinese painting. The backyard is a shrine dedicated to five generations of ancestors of Confucius.
Gentlemen, Confucius Temple is like a school of history and knowledge. Due to the limited time, we only saw the main ones that I want to introduce. Confucius is a saint and a great traveler. He traveled around the world 14 years, publicizing his knowledge of self-cultivation and managing the country in a family, and collecting valuable information. There are many relics about saints, which are worth seeing. Although our time together is short, our friendship will last forever. I hope you will come to Qufu again, and we will serve you well.
The Confucius Temple ends here. Thank you for your cooperation. Welcome to visit again.
Friends from all over the world: Hello everyone! Welcome to Qufu. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. My name is He, and I'm the tour guide of Happy Tour Group. Please call me Xiao He from now on! You are welcome!
Anyway, this time our destination is Confucius in Qufu. Let me tell you the precautions in the car first. The time for our party and free sightseeing has been announced. Please don't be late and don't affect others because of yourself. In addition, please recognize the sign of our happy tour group. Look! Our logo is a flag with a bird on it. Please recognize the sign and don't get lost. Thank you for your cooperation!
Look, everybody. This is the famous Confucius House! Confucius House, also known as the Duke's House of Feast, is located in the east of Confucius Temple. It has a famous title, called "the first house in the world". It is the place where the descendants of Confucius lived, and it is also a typical building of the integration of official residence and inner residence in China feudal society. After the death of Confucius, his descendants have been living in the nearby Confucius Temple. By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the houses of Confucius descendants had expanded to dozens of households, and by the Jin Dynasty, Confucius descendants had always been the east side of the Confucius Temple. With the promotion of Confucius' official position and the improvement of his title in later generations, the buildings of Confucius' house continued to expand until the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties reached the present scale. At present, Confucius House covers an area of about 73.4 hectares, with 480 ancient buildings, which are divided into nine courtyards and three roads: the middle, the east and the west. There are famous Confucius archives and a large number of cultural relics in the mansion.
Look! This magnificent gate is the gate of Confucius, facing south. On the left and right sides, a plaque of "Fu Sheng" with gold characters on a blue background hangs above the gate of a round carved lion and lion more than two meters high. It is said that it was written by Yan Song in Ming Dynasty. The couplets hanging on the two pillars read: share the same life with the country, share the same prosperity with the officials, share the same sky, and write about the moral saint family. This couplet is said to be the calligraphy of Ji Jun in Qing Dynasty. It shows the prominent position of Confucius in feudal society. The word "rich" is less, and the word "chapter" is more, which means that the official position of the duke of feast ranks first, with a field of 10,000 mu and a thousand hectares, so it is natural that wealth is not on the top; Confucius and his theory, "the virtue of heaven and earth, the way of ancient and modern times", and the "rites and music" of the house of saints can also coexist with heaven and earth, and the sun and the moon shine together.
Look! This is the second door, commonly known as the second door. The door was built in the Ming Dynasty, and the lintel hung high. Li Dongyang, a poet, official minister and scholar of Wenyuange in the Ming Dynasty, inscribed the vertical plaque of "Gate of the Sage", with an axil door and an wing on the left and right sides of the main entrance. Feudal society usually only used the underarm door instead of the front door to show solemnity.
Tang San, also known as the retreat hall, is the place where the Duke of Feast meets officials who own more than four kinds of products, and where they deal with internal family disputes and punish government servants. In order to keep in touch with the outside world, there are two kinds of messengers in the inner door, one is called messenger and the other is called messenger. There are more than a dozen people on duty in the wing next to the door, sending messages to the outside at any time. On the west side of the door, there is a special water tank-Liu Shi, which is exposed outside the wall. The government stipulates that water carriers are not allowed to enter the inner room, only to pour water into the partition wall of the water tank and flow into the inner room.
Now we come to the front building. This is the living room where Confucius hosts receive their loved ones and relatives, and it is also the main place where they hold family banquets and wedding and funeral ceremonies. There is a lush thyme tree on the east and west sides of the courtyard. At the turn of spring and summer, white flowers give off bursts of fragrance. There is a big platform in front of the house, and there are four stone drums with noses on the four corners, which are the scaffolding stones for the troupe in the government to sing. At the end of the Qing dynasty, there were dozens of troupes in Confucius' house. As soon as the master gave the order, they began to sing. In the front building, the room is bright and bright, and there is a big plaque hanging in the middle of it. Above the main hall, there is a picture of the word "Shou" inscribed by Cixi.
On the east side, the Jinggen bed and chair given to Confucius by Emperor Qianlong are displayed. On the table stood the original imperial edict of Emperor Tongzhi. There is also the "cloisonne" of the Ming Dynasty, with bright colors and simple patterns. There is a large set of Manchu tableware, 404 pieces, on the table in the middle of the tip room. There are deer, ducks, fish and so on. Carved on a vessel, you can hold dishes according to their shapes, with up to 190 dishes per meal. For a long time, Confucius has formed a beautiful and unique dish-Confucian cuisine. All kinds of dishes are exquisitely made and famous products are elegant, such as hydrangea shark's fin, pearl sea cucumber, fairy duck, poetry ginkgo, jade pen shrimp and other famous dishes, with good color, flavor and shape. In Xili, the 76th generation grandson of Confucius and Kong Lingyi, the Duke of Feast, signed and read the document. Four Treasures of the Study was placed on the table, and Confucian classics and Confucius' genealogy were displayed on the bookshelf. There are five supporting rooms on the east and west sides of the front upper house, which are the internal warehouse and accounting room where Confucius collects daily ritual vessels.
You can go and have a look. The pine trees are tall and straight, and the fish pond faces east and west. It is quiet and elegant, and has a touching feeling. This is the lobby building. The interior furnishings are still the original appearance of the year. There is a copper heater in the middle, which was the heating appliance at that time. In the "Duobaoge" in the east, rockhopper, ginseng, coral, ganoderma lucidum, jade carving and tooth carving are displayed. The inner suite is the bedroom of Kong Lingyi, the 76th grandson of Confucius and the Duchess of Feast, and the bedroom of Kong Lingyi's two daughters is in the back room. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, the banner inscribed by Sun Yat-sen and the Duke of Feast Kong Decheng, "The heart of a saint is like a pearl in the deep, and the heart of Shu Ren is like a gourd ladle in the water" was hung on the wall intact.
This is the back hall building, seven buildings with two-story front porches and three annex buildings with two-story front porches on both sides. The Houtang Building is the residence of Kong Decheng, the 77th generation grandson and duke of Confucius.
This is the back garden of Confucius, in the backyard of Confucius' inner hall, also called Tieshan Garden. In fact, there is no iron mountain in Tieshan Garden, but there are several iron mines shaped like peaks in the northwest corner of the garden. This stone was moved by Kong Qingrong when he rebuilt the garden in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. He said that the Third Ring Road in the sky helped him to repair the garden. Since then, he has called himself "the owner of Tieshan Garden".
It's almost the station. I want to say goodbye to you. As the saying goes, "I met her a long time ago, but it was longer because we were separated" and "It will be different to send you a thousand miles". I hope you can come to our Confucius Institute again when you are free! I, Xiaohei, will be your tour guide again! I wish you good health and all the best! Goodbye!
Guide to Confucius Temple in Qufu 3 Hello, ladies and gentlemen, children! My name is Zhang Yuxin, and I am a tour guide. I will show you around the Confucius Temple. You can call me Zhang Dao, or call me by my name. Confucius famously said, "It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar." Today, I am honored to be your tour guide, and I am very happy. I will try my best to provide you with satisfactory service. Please criticize and correct the shortcomings. In addition, in order to avoid accidents, I give you several requirements: first, be punctual and don't let everyone wait for themselves; Second, pay attention to safety and slide carefully; Third, we should pay attention to hygiene and care for the environment; Third, we should pay attention to protecting cultural relics and don't scribble. Ok, let's visit the Confucius Temple together.
Confucius Temple, located in the center of Qufu, is a temple dedicated to Confucius in the feudal dynasty of China. It is a group of ancient buildings with oriental architectural characteristics, large scale and magnificent momentum. Together with the Forbidden City and the Summer Resort, it is called the three ancient buildings in China.
Confucius Temple is also called "the most holy temple", which is the highest name for Confucius.
Please follow me into the "Holy Gate", which is the main entrance of the Confucius Temple. In the holy time, Confucius' thought is suitable for the times.
Please look at the three arch bridges in front, which are named "Bishui Bridge" because of backwater around them. There is Jinshui Bridge in the Forbidden City and Bishui Bridge here.
We passed Red Gate, Dazhong Gate and Tongwen Gate and arrived at Kuiwen Pavilion. Kuiwen Pavilion is one of the main buildings of Confucius Temple, which is famous for its rich collection of books and unique architecture. Now this is a small bookstore, and friends who like reading can buy books. Now we are free to move for ten minutes, and then we go to Dacheng Hall.
What we are seeing now is Dacheng Hall. Dacheng Hall, with double eaves and nine ridges, is magnificent with yellow tiles and carved beams and painted buildings. There are 28 stone dragon pillars standing around the porch of Dacheng Hall. The most striking thing is the 10 deep relief dragon column on the front eaves. Each column has two dragons facing each other, winding and rising, with a pearl carved in the middle, beautifully carved and lifelike dragons, all of which are treasures of stone carving art in China, fully demonstrating the intelligence of the working people in China. Dacheng Hall is resplendent and magnificent, with 9 large shrines and 17 statues, with Confucius in the center. The terrace in front of Dacheng Hall used to be a place for dancing and playing music when offering sacrifices to Confucius. Dacheng Hall is the main hall of Confucius Temple, and it is also called the three main halls of the East together with the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City and the Song Tianqi Hall of Dai Temple.
Well, that's the end of the visit to Confucius Temple. Friends can take photos as a souvenir and then visit Confucius House. Welcome friends to come again! Goodbye!