1. Basic knowledge of fire fighting:
Causes and classification of fire;
The way and speed of fire spreading;
The harmfulness of fire and its preventive significance.
2. Fire fighting facilities and equipment:
Type, use method and time of fire extinguisher;
The use of automatic sprinkler system, fire hose and other equipment;
Introduction and use of smoke masks, fire extinguishers and other fire-fighting equipment.
3. Fire prevention in homes and public places:
Family fire prevention knowledge, such as electricity safety, fire safety, etc.
Fire prevention knowledge in public places, such as fire escape routes in hotels, shopping malls, schools and other public places, the location of fire fighting equipment, etc.
4. Fire emergency treatment and self-help and mutual rescue skills:
Emergency evacuation methods in case of fire, including the choice of escape route and refuge floor;
How to correctly cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, crawl forward in case of fire, and avoid inhaling toxic smoke;
How to put out the fire in the early stage and master the simple use of fire fighting equipment;
Self-help and mutual rescue skills when encountering fire difficulties.
5. Fire laws, regulations and responsibilities:
The basic contents of People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law and other fire protection laws and regulations;
The legal responsibilities and obligations of the public in a fire, such as not colliding with others and not blocking the fire escape when evacuating.
6. Fire case analysis and experience summary:
Analyze some historical fire cases, sum up lessons and countermeasures;
Understand some heroic deeds in fire accidents, so as to inspire the public's respect and support for fire control work.
7. Fire emergency drills:
Organize fire emergency evacuation drills, so that participants can personally experience the fire escape process and improve their actual ability to deal with fires.
The design of fire protection publicity and training content should be based on the characteristics of the audience, including different ages, occupations and educational levels. Because different groups have different understandings and needs for fire prevention knowledge. Through a variety of training forms, such as lectures, demonstrations, video shows, simulation drills, etc. , can better improve public awareness of fire safety and reduce casualties and property losses caused by fire.