1, Leng Yun:
Leng Yun, formerly known as Zheng Zhimin, is from Huachuan County, Heilongjiang Province. 19 15. 193 1, entered Huachuan County Women's Normal School. After the September 18th Incident, she took an active part in anti-Japanese national salvation activities. 1934 joined the China * * * production party and engaged in secret anti-Japanese activities in Jiamusi. 1936, Ji Naichen (later renamed Zhou), who had patriotic thoughts, joined the 5th Army of Northeast Anti-Union, and was later approved by the organization to become a revolutionary partner, sharing the same interests and fighting against Japan together. Leng Yun first worked in the Secretariat of the Cultural and Educational Department of the Military Department, and then transferred to the Women's Regiment of the 5th Army as the monitor and director.
2. Zhao:
Zhao (1898—— 1937) was born in Heze, Shandong. 19 14 joined Feng Yuxiang's army and later served as Feng Yuxiang's personal bodyguard. /kloc-participated in the northern expedition in 0/926. 1933 served as the brigade commander of 29 army 37th Division 109, and later as the division commander of 132.
At the beginning of 1933, the Japanese invaders crossed Shanhaiguan and began to invade Jehol province. After the capture of Chengde on March 4, they began to launch a large-scale attack on the Great Wall. On June 5438+00, the Japanese army approached xifengkou. Zhao led his troops to attack 40 miles in the starry night, and arrived at Hai 'erling in xifengkou before the Japanese army, repelling the enemy's vanguard troops and stabilizing the frontier defense of Hai 'erling and Koumen. In order to effectively destroy the enemy in the offensive position, Zhao asked the troops to wait for the enemy to enter within 100 meters, then suddenly attack, bomb with grenades and cut with broadswords. Because the two armies are mixed, enemy planes, artillery and tanks can't play a role. At night, Zhao took advantage of his vigilance and negligence to lead his troops around the enemy's side from the two wings, which caught him off guard and caused heavy casualties. In the battle, Zhao's leg was injured by a bomb, but he was still injured. He led the troops into hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. After several days of fierce fighting, the enemy's repeated attacks failed and his spirit was frustrated. China's army won the battle of xifengkou. At the Battle of xifengkou, * * * wiped out five or six thousand Japanese troops, which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the enemy.
After the outbreak of the All-round Anti-Japanese War, in late July, the Japanese aggressors mobilized tens of thousands of Japanese troops to attack Peiping, Tianjin and neighboring strategic places under the cover of planes and tanks. Zhao, 132 division commander, led his troops to fight against Japan and defend Nanyuan outside Beijing. The Japanese army dispatched more than 40 planes to bomb positions in turn, and 3,000 mechanized troops launched fierce attacks from the ground. Under the leadership of Zhao, the officers and men of 132 Division fought bravely against the powerful enemy. The Japanese army cut China's army into several sections and surrounded it. The troops fought alone and suffered heavy losses under the indiscriminate bombardment of enemy artillery and planes. Zhao Dengyu came to hold his ground and fight to the death.
On July 28th, when he was ordered to retreat to Beiping, he was ambushed by the Japanese army and died heroically at the age of 39.
3. Ma Benzhai:
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, there was an active Ma Benzhai detachment of the Anti-Japanese Department with Hui brothers as the main body on the North China Plain. This unit has repeatedly made meritorious military service, which shocked the enemy's courage and dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressor troops. It was praised as "invincible, invincible and impregnable iron army" by the Eighth Route Army Jizhong Military Region. Mao Zedong called it "the victorious Hui detachment". Ma Benzhai is the commander of this heroic Hui detachment. [ 1]
Ma Benzhai, 190 1, was born in a Hui peasant family in xian county, Hebei. He joined the army as a soldier in his early years and rose to the head of the regiment step by step. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, there was no way to serve the country. Dissatisfied with the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek government's anti-Japanese policy, he resolutely abandoned his official position and went to Dongxinzhuang, xian county, Hebei Province.
1937 In July, after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China, Ma Benzhai organized the Hui anti-Japanese volunteers in his hometown to rise up against the Japanese invaders. 1April, 938, he led a team to join the Eighth Route Army, and his department was reorganized into the Huimin Teaching Corps of Jizhong Military Region as the captain. 1939, the Hui people's teaching corps was reorganized into the Hui people's detachment of the third column of the Eighth Route Army as the commander. 1In August, 942, the Hui detachment was ordered to arrive at the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Anti-Japanese Base Area, and Ma Benzhai was appointed as the commander of the Third Army Division of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region and the commander of the Hui detachment. Ma Benzhai fought bravely and took the lead, enjoying high prestige among the Hui people's detachment and the masses. Under the leadership of Ma Benzhai, the adapted Hui people's detachment has continuously improved its combat effectiveness, and the team has grown to more than 2,000 people, becoming an anti-Japanese powerhouse capable of fighting well. From 1937 to 1944, Ma Benzhai led the Hui people's detachment, fought bravely, fought more than 870 battles and annihilated more than 36,000 Japanese puppet troops. In the vast central Hebei plain and the land of Hebei, Shandong and Henan, they are invincible and have repeatedly built military exploits, which makes the Japanese aggressor troops fearful.
4. Ma Zhanshan:
In the 11th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1885), 165438+ 10 was born in a peasant family in Gongzhuling City, Jilin Province. A poor peasant, born in the army, worked as a mill worker in his early years and was good at shooting and riding horses. He released his horse to the landlord when he was young, and then he was caught, beaten, imprisoned and forced to pay for it. Later, when the horse came back, the landlord still refused to refund the money. In a rage, Ma Zhanshan became an outlaw on the mountain. Being good at riding and shooting, he was loyal to others and was soon promoted to leader.
In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1908), Ma Zhanshan decided to "wash my hands of it" and led his brother to join the army.
19 1 1 year, he took refuge in the patrol camp at the back of Fengtian Road of the Qing army and commanded Wu. From the sentry, company commander, battalion commander, colonel and brigade commander of the Fourth Battalion, he was promoted to the position of commander of the cavalry division of the Northeast Border Guard and commander of the Heihe River.
1925165438+10, Guo Songling rebelled, and Zhang organized forces to resist in Xinmin river area.
1925 12, Ma Zhanshan and Wu fought fiercely with the Guo Songling army near Baiqibao, Xinmin, Liaoning. Jun Guo was defeated, and Ma Zhanshan followed the search and captured the Guo Songling couple alive.
1925, Ma Zhanshan was promoted to brigade commander of the fifth brigade of the Northeast Army 17 Division.
1On June 4th, 928, the Japanese invaders killed Zhang and Wu in Huangshitun, and he vowed that "public hatred and personal enmity will be avenged".
1929 was appointed commander-in-chief of cavalry in Heilongjiang province by Zhang Xueliang. He used to be commander-in-chief of cavalry in Heilongjiang province and commander of Heihe police.
1930 served as commander of Heihe garrison and brigade commander of the third infantry brigade.
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Zhang Xueliang appointed him as acting chairman and military commander-in-chief of Heilongjiang provincial government. When the Japanese Kwantung Army unreasonably asked the China army to leave Jiangqiao (now Jiangqiao Town, Tailai County, Heilongjiang Province);
193 1 year1October16th, the puppet army Zhang Haipeng attacked Nenjiang Bridge, and Ma Zhanshan led the troops to defeat it. He made it clear that "I am ordered to be the head of a province, and it is my duty to defend the country", and "I will never dare to make a certain scale of land become an alien in my lifetime". When the Japanese invaded Jiangqiao, the defenders destroyed three holes on the bridge.
193 1 year165438+1October 3rd, Ma Zhanshan rejected the Japanese ultimatum.
193 1 year165438+1October 4th, Japanese troops stormed the garrison position of Jiangqiao. He ordered resistance. Because the enemy was outnumbered, there was no backup, the equipment was crude, and there were heavy casualties (it was said that the casualties died in one bridge and piled up several floors), and they had to evacuate Jiangqiao after half a month of fighting. Ma Zhanshan personally went to the front line to direct the battle and repeatedly defeated the Japanese attack. The bloody battle between "Ma bu" or horse stance just look and Jiangqiao gave great encouragement to the people all over the country. Ma Zhanshan's name soon spread all over the country, and letters of condolence came like snowflakes. People praised him as a patriotic soldier and a national hero. However, due to the continuous reinforcement of the Japanese army, Ma Bu fought alone.
193 1 year1month 18 after destroying the Japanese puppet troops 1000 people, they had to retreat to Qiqihar.
193 1 year1month 2 1 day, retreat to Helen and continue to resist the enemy.
193 1 65438 In February, the Kuomintang government appointed him as the chairman of Heilongjiang Province. Shanghai, Harbin and other places organized "anti-Japanese groups to help horses", and Shanghai Fuchang Tobacco Company also produced "General Ma Zhanshan" cigarettes to boost morale.
1932, Ma Zhanshan pretended to surrender and became the puppet governor of Heilongjiang and the military and political chief of Manchukuo. He secretly used 12 cars and 6 cars to transport 24 million yuan, 300 war horses and other military supplies out of the city, raising the anti-Japanese flag again. Ma Zhanshan held a meeting with Du Li, Ding Chao and other military representatives in Baiquan, and changed Heihe garrison headquarters to the provincial administrative office. There were 7,000 people in the three roads, and Ma Zhanshan was elected commander-in-chief of the Salvation Army in Heilongjiang Province. At the meeting, the Japanese army was attacked in three ways. In less than half a year, Ma Zhanshan led a heavy blow to the Japanese puppet troops and wiped out the arrogance of Japanese aggression. Later, due to the defeat of the war, he retreated to the Soviet Union.
1On June 3rd, 933, Ma Zhanshan returned to Shanghai from the Soviet Union, met with Chiang Kai-shek three times and volunteered for the war of resistance.
1936 65438+1served as lieutenant general on October 22nd.
1936 12 went to an, participated in the An Incident, and supported the An Incident launched by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng to force Jiang to resist Japan.
1937 After the July 7th Incident, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Ma Zhanshan as the commander-in-chief of the March of the Northeast Court and the commander-in-chief of Zhaofu in the four northeastern provinces, and led his troops to Suiyuan (now Hohhot), Baotou and Wuyuan. Later, he served as the chairman of Heilongjiang provincial government and led his department to continue the war of resistance.
1May, 938, the headquarters was located in Halazhai (now Ha Town), Fugu County, Shaanxi Province.
1938165438+10, Ma Zhanshan went to Yan 'an for medical treatment due to illness. After his recovery, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region held a grand reception. Mao Zedong delivered a speech at the meeting, praising him as a consistent national hero who fought the war to the end.
1945, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was promoted to the rank of general after his victory.
1947, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Ma Zhanshan as the deputy commander of northeast security, but he refused to take office.
1948 during the battle of Peiping and Tianjin, Ma Zhanshan resolutely abandoned the darkness and stepped forward to help Fu make up his mind to hand over Peiping peacefully, which promoted the process of Peiping's peaceful liberation.
At the beginning of 1949, he persuaded Fu to accept the peaceful adaptation, and suggested to Fu that Deng Baoshan should be the negotiator to China, which made useful work for promoting the peaceful liberation of Beiping.
1in June, 950, Mao Zedong asked his secretary to call Ma Zhanshan and invite him to attend the second session of the first session in Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Ma Zhanshan was very excited, but unfortunately he couldn't attend because of his serious illness. On the day before the opening of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chairman Mao's office also called to inquire about Ma Zhanshan's illness and prepared to send a car to pick him up, but he was too ill to act.
1950 1 1 month, the condition worsened.
1950165438+20: 061On October 29th, Ma Zhanshan died of lung cancer in Beijing at the age of 65 and was buried in Beijing Wan 'an Cemetery.
5. Xie Jinyuan:
Xie Jinyuan led eight hundred heroes to stick to the four-line warehouse in Shanghai.
Xie Jinyuan, the head of the group, led 800 brave soldiers to defend the four-row warehouse along the Suzhou Creek, covering the retreat of 500,000 troops from China and Xie Jinyuan. The battle of Shanghai completely shattered the Japanese dream of "national subjugation in March".
Following the Battle of Lugouqiao on July 7, 1937/kloc-0, the first large-scale battle between China and Japan-"Battle of Songhu" started on August 3/kloc-0. At that time, Shanghai was the largest port in East Asia and the first in economy, culture and transportation in China. There are many concessions and many foreign countries. Therefore, Chairman Chiang Kai-shek, the supreme commander of China, decided to show China's determination to resist Japan in Shanghai.
Fiona Fang, the main battlefield of the Shanghai-Song War, was only a few tens of kilometers. The Japanese army successively reinforced 300,000 troops. The three-month bloody battle between the two sides killed and injured more than 500 thousand people, and the tragic degree of an inch of mountains and rivers was described by the international media as a "flesh and blood mill." Due to the high morale of the Japanese army, the death of the Japanese army was really unexpected. This battle alone broke Japan's dream of "national subjugation in March".
/kloc-at the end of 0/0, when the Japanese landed in Hangzhou Bay, Shanghai was completely surrounded by enemy gunfire. China's high command achieved the strategic goal of delaying time, and decided to make a strategic shift in the long run. On the 26th, 500,000 troops were ordered to withdraw from the Shanghai battlefield. Colonel Xie Jinyuan was ordered to guard Zhabei, continue to fight, and shoulder the arduous task of covering the retreat of troops.
6. Yang Jingyu:
Famous anti-Japanese national hero, founder and leader of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. After Yang Jingyu died, when the cruel devil cut off his head and cut open his stomach, he was shocked to find that his stomach was full of hay, bark and cotton wool, but there was not a grain. China proletarian revolutionist, a famous anti-Japanese national hero, and one of the main founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng. 1905 was born in a poor peasant family in liwan village, Queshan county, Henan province (now Yicheng district, Zhumadian city) on February 26th (January 23rd, 31st year of Guangxu reign). When he was engaged in the underground work of the party in the northeast, he was once called Zhang He Naichao. 1932 When he went to Nanman to lead the anti-Japanese armed struggle, he was renamed Yang Jingyu. [3]
1926 Join the Communist Youth League of China. 1927 participated in leading Queshan peasant uprising in April, and joined China * * * Production Party in May of the same year. After the failure of the great revolution, he organized Queshan uprising and served as commander-in-chief of the peasant revolutionary army. After 1928, he engaged in secret revolutionary work in Henan and Northeast China. He was arrested and imprisoned five times, tortured and indomitable.
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he served as secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee and acting secretary of the Military Commission of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/932, he was sent to Nanman to form the Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants as a political commissar, and established a guerrilla base area centered on Hongshilazi in Panshi. 1September, 933, served as the first independent division commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. In April, 1934 and 17 anti-Japanese armed forces merged, and the general command of the anti-Japanese allied forces was established as the general commander. Later, he served as commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. He led his troops to the southeast for a long time and became a strong force in the northeast, cooperating with War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the whole country. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram of condolence to the northeast anti-Japanese armed forces represented by Yang Jingyu, praising him as "a model for fighting the enemy in the ice and snow for more than seven years".
7. Yan Haiwen:
Yan Haiwen would rather die than surrender to "zhina Air Force Warrior"
An air force in China was shot down and parachuted during a combat flight, and refused to be captured with the last bullet of the gun. It conquered the enemy with its own blood and justice from Yan Haiwen.
1August, 937 17, Wan Li's eyes were empty. The battle between Songhu and Shanghai was filled with smoke and fierce fighting was in full swing.
In the sky, fighter planes shuttled back and forth in a hurry, one after another, like kapok in full bloom, filling the sky. Suddenly, a China fighter plane was hit by a dense ground anti-aircraft gun, dragging black smoke to the west. At this time, a black spot jumped out of the burning fuselage and instantly turned into a white umbrella flower.
The parachute dropped gently into the air, and Yan Haiwen pulled out his pistol and looked around warily. A few minutes ago, when he accurately dropped several tons of bombs on the Japanese Marine Corps headquarters on the ground, the Japanese intensive anti-aircraft guns in Hongqiao area hit his landline. In this regard, he is prepared. It turned out that he just broke into the enemy's warfare. When he saw the smoke and flames rising from the Japanese target on the ground, he felt penniless, but he felt a little sorry for his landline.
8. Gao Zhihang:
Gao Zhihang's Air Force God of War, 14 won the first air battle in August.
Captain Gao Zhihang shot down six Japanese bombers in the first battle, setting a record of total victory in air combat between China and Gao Zhihang, and breaking the myth of "invincible imperial army" in.
After the Lugouqiao Incident, Japan immediately launched a large-scale attack on Shanghai by the armed forces of the army, navy and air force. At the beginning of the war, the Japanese army attempted to annihilate the newly established China Air Force with superior air force. In fact, the Japanese Air Force did not think that the "young" China Air Force had any fighting capacity at that time.
As far as the strength of the two countries is concerned, Japan has 3,200 advanced fighters produced by itself, while China only buys and assembles 300 second-hand fighters of different brands from other countries, and its training and logistics are far behind Japan.
1August, 937 14 In the early morning, China Air Force took the initiative to attack Japanese naval vessels on the Huangpu River. In a rage, the Japanese army immediately mobilized fighters from Kisarazu United and Luwu United, flying from Taiwan Province Province, in an attempt to annihilate all China air bases in Nanjing and Shanghai. Unexpectedly, the invading Japanese mobile regiment was countered by fighter planes led by Gao Zhihang, the fourth captain of the Japanese Air Force. As a result, the Japanese Air Force shot down the Japanese plane 6-0, setting a record of total victory in the air combat between China and Japan and breaking the myth of "invincible imperial army".
9. Zhang Zizhong:
He is the hero who led the broadsword team to attack the Great Wall of xifengkou at night, and also made great achievements for Zhang Zizhong, such as "Great Victory in Linyi" and "Great Victory in Hubei". Finally, he died in a pumpkin shop and found a dead place to serve his country.
After the September 18th Incident, China and Japan were actually at war. First, Ma Zhanshan, a volunteer army in Northeast China, rose up against Japan, then the Battle of Shanghai and Shanghai on December 28th, and then the Battle of Changchengkou, all of which were prelude wars before the July 7th All-round Anti-Japanese War.
In these preliminaries, the most outstanding and brilliant victory was the Great Wall of xifengkou. This was the worst blow suffered by the Japanese army since September 18th, and the enemy himself admitted that it was the biggest failure and humiliation suffered since the invasion of China. At that time, the 33rd Division of the 29th Army, led by its commander Zhang Zizhong, rushed to the front with a thousand broadsword fighters, using broadswords and grenades as weapons. On a dark night, when the enemy was unprepared, he wiped out two infantry regiments and a cavalry brigade of the Japanese army and won an unprecedented victory, which shocked China and foreign countries. Zhang Zizhong was awarded the Medal of Courage by the Central Committee, so the reputation of this anti-Japanese hero spread all over the country, and women and children knew it.
10, He Jifeng:
He Jifeng (1898- 1980) was born in Gaocheng, Hebei. 1in the spring of 933, he went to xifengkou to fight against the Japanese army, and was promoted to 1 10 brigade commander with meritorious military service. On the eve of the Lugouqiao Incident, he led his troops to the Lugouqiao area and defeated the Japanese army many times. After the Lugouqiao Incident, he directly commanded the defenders to resist. He won the praise of the people for his witty and tenacious fighting and became a generation of famous anti-Japanese soldiers. 1938 spring, he secretly went to Yan' an, 1939 spring, he secretly joined the China * * * production party.
1948165438+10, together with Zhang Kexia, led the uprising of more than 20,000 people in the 77th and 59th armies of the Kuomintang in Jiawang and Taierzhuang, which contributed to the victory of the Huaihai Campaign. 1948 12 10 Mao Zedong and Zhu De sent congratulatory messages to He Jifeng and Zhang Kexia, deputy commanders of the third appeasement area of the Kuomintang army who revolted in the Huai Hai Campaign, congratulating the uprising on its success.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of the 34th Army of China People's Liberation Army, deputy commander of Nanjing garrison headquarters, member of the North China Management Committee and director of the Water Resources Bureau, deputy minister of water resources, deputy minister of agriculture and member of the party group. He is a deputy to the First, Second and Fourth National People's Congress, a member of the First and Third National Committees of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, and a member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National Committee. 1980 died in Beijing.