Major in hotel management, economy and technology; Some schools have begun to try social sciences (psychology, early childhood education, etc. ), but it is also controversial. Graduates get the Sekundarstaff1(similar to junior high school graduation) certificate, and many majors don't even issue certificates.
2. College is no longer the most basic vocational education, but a higher level vocational education. In the classification of the Ministry of Education, it belongs to Vetri Berufi. Admission requirements: at least 2 years of relevant professional study or work experience. There are full-time and part-time students. Study time 1-2 years, divided into 2 semesters, 3 semesters and 4 semesters.
In terms of majors, social science is also a fixed discipline except those listed in 1 above. Graduates hold high school diplomas and are divided into three categories: Chinese, mathematics (natural science) and social science.
3. Berufsobersschule refers to a vocational school that can only study after obtaining the graduation certificates of the above two schools. It starts at bos 1 1 and ends at bos 13.
These schools are now undergoing interesting reforms. For example, grade 12 (or Fos graduation at this time) is linked to Fos, which is equivalent to the gymnasium of grade 13 and is qualified to enter the professional university (hochschulreife). In addition, the second foreign language 12 grade starts.
4. At first, fachoberschule was only used in grades 1 1 and 12, and fos 13 was only used in the winter semester of 2004, but now it is only used in Bavaria and North Wales. After fos 13 graduated, he obtained Abitur equivalent to Gymnasiu, and was eligible to enter professional or ordinary universities.
5、? Berufsaufbauschule is very rare now, with only one year of school education and related work experience. The diploma is the same as sekundarstaff11. Art, music and other majors.
6.Kolleg belongs to the field of adult education, usually three years, and now it is two years. The certificate obtained is equivalent to Abitur and can be used to enter the University of Technology.
7、? Berufskolleg belongs to normal education. All kinds of middle school students can choose to study in this kind of school from grade 10, generally for 3 years. This major is popular in foreign languages, design and other majors. The diploma is equivalent to the Abitur of the gymnasium, and you can enter professional or ordinary universities in turn.
8.Berufsgymnasium is just a general term. The real name of a school is usually limited to one major, such as wirtschaftsconsigular. This is the latest and most popular form of school, with good prospects for employment and continuing education.
Admission requirements are: Realschule, berufsaufbauschule, berufsfachschule graduated with at least 3.0 points, or completed 10 in ordinary gymnasium. Bachelor degree or above, technical or comprehensive university degree.
Extended data:
Vocational and technical education varies from state to state in the Federal Republic of Germany. The main types of vocational and technical schools are: (1) vocational schools. The vast majority of students enrolled are graduates from major universities and have studied for 3 years. Such schools are closely linked with enterprises, forming a "dual training system" between schools and enterprises.
The number of students is quite large, which has actually become an extension of the popularization of compulsory education for graduates from major universities. (2) junior college. Including secondary specialized schools, junior colleges and specialized tutorial schools. The level of secondary specialized schools is between institutions of higher learning and complete secondary schools.
Mainly recruit practical school graduates. The college was established to improve the level of on-the-job technicians. Specialized tutorial schools mainly recruit graduates from practice schools and full-time vocational schools, and they are also at the secondary school level. Vocational education is mainly set up for the continuing education of laborers and petty-bourgeois children.
From the post-war to the 1970s, almost 80% of teenagers received vocational and technical education, and about half of the people aged 15- 18 attended various vocational schools. ?
Baidu Encyclopedia-Federal German Vocational Education