Yangzhou Geyuan Tour Guide: Dear Tourist: He Yuan, formerly known as? Ji Xiaoshan Zhuang? That was the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1862). After leaving office, the Hemang ship in Hubei Daotai retired to Yangzhou and bought it. A flaky mountain house? The expansion of the old site took 13 years to build a large residential garden. When finished, take Tao Yuanming's "Going Home"? Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments, climbing to the east to rest? Artistic conception, entitled? Ji Xiaoshan Zhuang? Because the owner's surname is He, it is commonly known as He Yuan, abbreviated as He Yuan. He yuan? . Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Yangzhou Geyuan Tour Guide Words 2 Passing through a building complex, I saw a brick-grinding gatehouse, which is the gate of Heyuan. When you enter the gate, you come to the back garden of Heyuan, which is divided into east and west parts. Now we are standing in the courtyard of the East Garden and crossing it? Ji Xiaoshan Zhuang? The round cave door leads to the East Garden. In the east, a group of courtyards are formed around the hall. There are two halls in front and two halls embedded in the south. Phoenix wears peony? Brick carving hall, what shall we call it? Peony hall? .
This brick carving is a rare brick carving handicraft in Yangzhou in the late Qing Dynasty, with peony, phoenix and other patterns carved in the center. The surrounding peony branches and leaves are positive and negative in shape, dense, bright in knife light and smooth in lines. The whole picture is full of shapes, with prominent themes, distinct levels and patchwork.
Of all the buildings in the east, the most exquisite is the boat hall in the north, which looks like a boat. The steps are paved with pebbles and tiles, and the patterns are wavy, giving people the artistic conception of living in water. Phoenix is placed in the north, symbolizing good luck and longevity. There are couplets on the pillars on both sides of the main hall of the ship hall: the moon is the guest and the flower is the home of the four-walled boat. ? Tourists, when you see this picture of Zulian, you may forget that it is a garden on the shore, just like walking by the lake and paddling in your mind. We have to admire the gardener's success in the pavilion in the East Garden. There is water without water, but there is a feeling of mountains without mountains? .
On the wind and fire wall behind the ship hall is a beautiful rockery, about 60 meters long, with a winding hillside at the top and an empty valley below. Water flows around the mountain and plum trees are planted everywhere. There is a small pavilion on the mountain. You can climb the stairs after crossing the pavilion. From a distance, the rockery looks like a great map of the motherland. If the wind and fire wall is compared to the Xuan paper written by the painter, then the rockery in front of us is just a landscape painting, and the corner gives people a distant feeling, which makes people daydream infinitely.
Tourist: If the East Garden is the prelude to the Harmony Garden, then the West Garden is the main body of the country. Luxurious terraces, dense layers, winding corridors and deep ethereal rocks are really unique in China gardens. The West Garden is centered on land and water, with an open space, surrounded by scenery, with the sacred building as the main body, and a slate curved bridge extending to the Shui Xin Pavilion in the center of the pool. What does Shui Xin Pavilion mean?
? Pavilion? What stops is a place to rest. Shui Xin Pavilion, as its name implies, is located in? Water center? A resting place. The pavilion was built to skillfully use the echo of the water surface and the corridors around the park to enhance the acoustic effect of its sound, so that the owners of the park can watch operas, songs and dances and? Cool in summer? Use. What is the name of this Shui Xin Pavilion in Yangzhou Garden? Small pot? ,? Square pot? Fairy mountain in the sea. The film A Dream of Red Mansions, Bi Sheng, TV series Qingjiangcao and other film and television dramas all take this as the shooting scene.
The terraced fields in Xiyuan are very rich in layers. To the north of the pool, there are seven-story buildings with upper and lower floors. The middle three floors are slightly convex and the two floors on both sides are slightly convergent. The four corners of the hilltop building are raised, just like butterflies flapping their wings and dancing. What do we call it? Butterfly Pavilion? . It was originally a place where the owner of the garden received guests, so it was also called? Ballroom? . These halls are richly decorated, and the art walls in the halls are carved with calligraphy and painting of celebrity monuments of past dynasties.
Such as bamboo of Su Dongpo, orchids of Zheng Banqiao, flowers and birds of Tang Yin, poems of Cao Cao, etc., the carving area is140m2. From the artistic techniques of these paintings and calligraphy works, we can see that the painter's flying calligraphy, the sculptor's lively blade and smooth lines have all been extremely detailed.
Chixi, ancient trees set each other off, green and wild, and the three halls stand among the flowers, which is the osmanthus hall. There are a large number of osmanthus fragrans, osmanthus fragrans, osmanthus fragrans and so on. In front of the hall. Whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival, when flowers fall and clouds float in the middle of the month, this hall is the best place to enjoy osmanthus, so it is called? Guihuatang? .
In the south of the pool, there is a Taihu Rock rockery with a peak height of about 14m, which is the highest place in the park. There are dangerous walls, precipices, strange peaks, hidden rocks, or like a person, or like an event, or like a group of monkeys playing, or like an eagle perched high, with three plum blossom holes at the bottom, connected in series and filled with clear water, which looks deep and cold from a distance.
This place is extremely suitable for mountain building. Why? Because this is the edge of the Heyuan Garden, just across a wall is the outside of the Garden. Visitors will definitely see the towering rockery edge in front of them? In the Wanshan circle, one mountain blocks one mountain? Feeling, this increases the depth of field and opens up the artistic conception. The whole rockery winding path leads to a secluded place, leading directly to the top of the mountain and communicating with the empty valley at the foot of the mountain. After work, the owner of the park comes here for a walk, where he can not only enjoy the rock wonders along the mountain road, but also climb to the top of the mountain to overlook the beautiful scenery of the whole park, and also come to the valley to enjoy the cool and talk about the past.