At school, when it comes to knowledge points, have you always been concerned? Knowledge point is the key point to learn and master a certain problem/knowledge. In order to help you study more efficiently, the following are the knowledge points that I collected from many scenic spots in Binhai New Area to start the night show mode, hoping to help you.
Multi-attraction open night show mode in Binhai New Area
However, in midsummer, due to the high temperature and strong light during the day, Fante Happy World, Water Cube, Haichang Polar Ocean Park and many other scenic spots have extended the park closing time in order to create a more comfortable amusement environment for tourists, and launched a series of night activities in combination with their respective characteristics to start the night tour mode.
spring
The price of a five-hour night show is about half that of the daytime.
"Many projects in the playground are open-air and it is too hot during the day. There is an evening performance now. You can enter the park at 4 pm and close it at 9 pm. You can play for five hours, which is very cool. Some projects can also stagger the peak queue period, and the fare for evening performances is almost half that of daytime performances, which is quite suitable. " Xiao Yang, a college student who just came to Fangte during the summer vacation, said. A few days ago, the reporter learned in an interview with Fant Happy World that from last week to the end of August, Fant would extend its business hours every Friday, Saturday and Sunday and start an all-night "carnival party". For visitors who enter the park during the day, they can continue to play at night without buying tickets for evening performances.
According to reports, in the evening, Fante will also launch a series of colorful performances such as dragon dance and fire-breathing performances to enrich the projects for tourists to play at night. The person in charge of Fant Happy World told the reporter: "We made a statistic. Last weekend, visitors who entered the park after 16: 00 accounted for about half of the total number of visitors received all day. Extending business hours has given many tourists enough time to experience more projects, which has been widely welcomed by tourists. "
Water cube
The first night show lasted until August 26th.
Tianjin Happy Water Cube, not far from Fant Happy World, is also the first time this year to launch an evening show. The staff of the Water Cube said that from now until August 26th, the night show of the Water Cube will be open every day, from 15: 30 to 2 1: 00. According to the statistics of these days, the passenger flow of the night show is basically around three or four thousand. The reporter saw at the scene that in order to provide tourists with the best hydrophilic experience, the park also built a tsunami wave 3 meters high, with full-time magic sound, gorgeous special effects laser and dazzling fireworks display, as well as hip-hop dynamic DJ.
It is understood that the Water Cube currently has six major theme areas and 20 entertainment projects, including a double-decker magical drifting river, a number of top slides, a children's water recreation area, a beach stage and skateboarding. With the opening of the Water Cube Night Show, visitors will be able to play with water and sand under the stars and enjoy the cool.
aquarium
Live in a clown fish tent and spend the night in the underwater world.
In addition to outdoor amusement projects, interesting projects in the museum also open doors to welcome guests on summer nights. In Tianjin Haichang Polar Ocean Park, the reporter learned that tourists can not only swim in the aquarium at night, but also hold a banquet in the park for the night to observe the living conditions of fish at night. Liu Qingqing, director of the marketing department of Tianjin Haichang Polar Ocean Park, told the reporter: "This year, the' Fish Sleeping with Me' sleepover in Tianjin Haichang Polar Ocean Park not only improved the equipment, but also changed from a sleeping bag in spring to a clown fish tent with more marine characteristics. We have also developed the Mobidick Exhibition Area, the Shark Exhibition Area, the Future Jellyfish Pavilion and other night places to let visitors experience more fun in the underwater world. "
According to the overnight activity plan, enter the library at 18: 00 and change into uniform overnight clothes; /kloc-enjoy dinner at 0/8: 30; 19:00-22:00, overnight visitors will follow the docent to visit the polar ocean park, explore the unknown secrets of polar marine life at night, listen to a popular science lesson about sharks, make a wish in the sea, experience the work of a keeper, interact with fish and feed koi fish; The mermaid performed at 22: 00, then washed and fell asleep. According to reports, the overnight price is 699 yuan per person.
The relevant person in charge of the Tourism Department of Binhai New Area Commercial Committee said that the night show mode of tourist attractions in the new area not only brought more tickets, but also promoted the effective expansion of the tourism market. For example, after the opening of night activities, foreign tourists will stay in the new district, eat supper and watch the night scene, which will further lengthen the tourism industry chain of the new district. It is understood that this summer, the tourism department of the new district will further develop night cultural tourism products with distinctive features and novel forms, and launch some festivals such as Oktoberfest to create a good environmental atmosphere for the night tourism market in the new district.
Development of Binhai New Area
In 1980s, China chose to develop Shenzhen, which promoted the regional economic development of the Pearl River Delta and created a brand-new situation of China's reform and opening up. In 1990s, China chose to develop Shanghai Pudong, becoming the leader of regional economic development in the Yangtze River Delta, and China entered a period of political and economic prosperity. Nowadays, Tianjin Binhai New Area has become a strategic area for Qidong to open to the west, connect internally and radiate the whole country, which will drive and support the national economic growth. Tianjin Binhai New Area is becoming the key area of China's third development and opening up, and its development will set off the third climax of China's development and form the third growth pole of China's economy.
The development model of the Pearl River Delta is based on the export-oriented economic model closely linked with Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia, and directly participates in the circulation of international chains. The development model of the Yangtze River Delta is an open economy model, which is closely linked with international markets such as Asia and Europe, and also closely linked with China, meeting both domestic demand and external demand. If the original intention of developing Shenzhen and Pudong is more domestic strategy, the development of Tianjin Binhai New Area highlights the new significance on the global strategic level. The strategic design of the development of Tianjin Binhai New Area has positioned the coordinates at the height of the whole national strategy and the international platform of economic globalization. This is an inevitable choice for China to take the road of reform and opening up and integrate into the international community under the new situation of economic globalization. China's reform and opening up is a process from the point opening of the southern special zone to the linear opening of the coastal cities, and then gradually to the central and western regions. If Shenzhen and Pudong are the economic pillars of the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta respectively, then the economy of Binhai New Area plays an important role in the Bohai Economic Circle. In recent years, the rapid development of Binhai New Area has not only become the biggest economic growth point in Tianjin, but also brought vitality to the whole northern economy.
First, the reference of regional economic development model
(A) Shenzhen and the Pearl River Delta regional economic development
On August 26th, 1980, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was established. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has become a window and "testing ground" for China's opening to the outside world. The Pearl River Delta has also become the first fast-growing region in China, forming the first economic growth pole in China. The Pearl River Delta includes Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan, Zhuhai, Jiangmen, Dongguan and Zhongshan in Guangdong Province, and parts of Huizhou and Zhaoqing * * *1700 square kilometers with a land area of 4/kloc-0 and a population of about 40.77 million.
The Pearl River Delta is one of the most active regions in China, and together with the Yangtze River Delta, it is called the two engines of China's economic growth. Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the Pearl River Delta region has created a miracle of China's economic development. According to statistics, the total GDP of the Pearl River Delta region has reached110 of the national GDP, the per capita GDP is 2.5 times of the national average, and the total import and export volume accounts for13 of China's total exports, while the population and area of this region only account for 3.3% and 0.43% of the national total. The Pearl River Delta region also occupies a pivotal position in Guangdong Province. Although it only accounts for about 23% of Guangdong province, it has accumulated 80% of Guangdong's total economic output, and GDP and local fiscal revenue account for more than 80% of the province. Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Dongguan, Zhongshan and other Pearl River Delta cities, together with Hong Kong and Macao, have formed a world-class metropolitan economic circle.
In recent years, the Pearl River Delta began to actively seek cooperation, integrate resources and plan a wide range of regional economic competition and cooperation, so the development strategy of "Pan-Pearl River Delta Economic Zone" and the "9+2" Pan-Pearl River Delta regional cooperation mechanism were put forward and implemented one after another. The implementation of the development strategy of Pan-Pearl River Delta Economic Zone can not only maintain and enhance the original regional economic superiority of the Pearl River Delta, but also seek new and greater development by expanding the hinterland. At the same time, the development of Pan-Pearl River Delta Economic Zone will inevitably lead to benign competition and cooperation among various economic zones in China, which is conducive to enhancing the vitality of economic development in various regions and accelerating economic growth, thus promoting the economic development of late-developing regions.
(B) Pudong New Area and the Yangtze River Delta regional economic development
1In April, 1990, the third generation of central collective leadership in China made a major decision to develop and open Pudong, and China's reform and opening up opened up a new situation. Pudong became the focus and symbol of China's reform and opening up in 1990s. The development and opening up of Pudong not only reshaped Shanghai's status as an international central city, but also promoted the development of the Yangtze River Delta into the most developed region in China as a national strategy, forming the second economic growth pole of China. The development of Pudong has activated the potential of the entire Yangtze River Delta Economic Belt. Statistics show that in the past decade, the GDP of cities in the Yangtze River Delta has reached double-digit growth. The GDP of the Yangtze River Delta accounts for 2 1.7% of the whole country, and the total import and export accounts for 35% of the whole country.
The Yangtze River Delta region accounts for 1% of the country's land and 5.9% of its population, creating 17.7% of the country's GDP. Among the 35 cities with the strongest economic strength in China, the Yangtze River Delta accounts for10; Among the top 100 counties with comprehensive strength in China, the Yangtze River Delta has taken away half. The Yangtze River Delta has become one of the largest economic core areas in China, located in the middle of the mainland coastline and at the mouth of the Yangtze River, with superior natural conditions, obvious location advantages, good economic foundation and developed science, technology, culture and education. The Yangtze River Delta is a compound region composed of 15 cities above the prefecture level, including Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou, Zhenjiang, Wuxi, Changzhou, Nantong, Yangzhou and Taizhou in Jiangsu, Hangzhou, Huzhou, Zhoushan, Ningbo, Jiaxing and Shaoxing in Zhejiang, and it spans 74 cities and counties in three major provinces and cities 15 cities. These urban agglomerations with Shanghai as the core are stepping on the threshold of a new round of deeper development-economic integration, becoming the largest and fastest-growing area in China, and recognized as one of the six largest urban belts in the world. Cities in the Yangtze River Delta have made great progress by sharing resources and complementing each other's advantages. In recent years, some cities such as Anhui, Shandong and Jiangxi are being planned to be included and expanded into the "Pan-Yangtze River Delta".
Second, Binhai New Area and its role in regional economic development
(A) Binhai New Area Development
Binhai New Area, located in the eastern coastal area of Tianjin, consists of Tianjin Port, Development Zone, Bonded Zone and Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang administrative regions, with an area of 2,270 square kilometers and a population of 6,543,800+0,700. Since the reform and opening up from 65438 to 0984, great changes have taken place here. With the rapid economic growth and the influx of foreign capital, it has become one of the fastest growing areas in northern China.
Tianjin Binhai New Area, as the largest economic growth point in Tianjin, has made remarkable achievements after nearly ten years of development and construction. At present, the GDP and foreign trade exports of Tianjin Binhai New Area account for 40.2% and 62% respectively. Tianjin Binhai New Area is moving eastward and developing into a modern industrial base by vigorously introducing foreign high-tech industries with the help of Tianjin industrial strategy. Now it has formed six pillar industrial clusters: metallurgy, chemical industry, machinery manufacturing, modern electronics, biochemistry, modern pharmacy and food.
In the past ten years, Binhai New Area has deepened reform, opened wider to the outside world, actively integrated into the international economy, constantly improved investment conditions, and strived to create a first-class investment environment, resulting in sustained and rapid economic development. The regional GDP rose from 1 124 billion yuan in 1993 to 977 10 billion yuan in 2003, with an average annual growth rate of 20.8%. In ten years, the accumulated investment in fixed assets was 209.8 billion yuan, including 52.4 billion yuan in infrastructure construction. Foreign trade exports increased from $503 million of 65.438+0.993 to $8.938 billion in 2003, with an average annual growth rate of 33.3%. The total industrial output value rose from 21300 million yuan in 1993 to 21330 million yuan in 2003, with an average annual growth rate of 25.9%. In the past ten years, a total of 538/kloc-0 projects have been approved by foreign-funded enterprises, and the accumulated actual utilization of foreign capital is 147 billion US dollars. The total industrial output value of foreign-funded enterprises accounts for 6 1% of the total industrial output value of the new district, and the output value of high-tech products accounts for 46% of the total industrial output value of the new district.
(B) the role of Binhai New Area in China's regional economic development
Compared with the development of Shenzhen and Pudong, the development environment of Tianjin Binhai New Area is quite different. In today's world, the trend of economic globalization and regional integration of the world economy is increasing. The development strategy of Tianjin Binhai New Area was launched under the new situation of China's integration into economic globalization. Its development will become the new engine of China's economic development, and will certainly promote China's economic development more rapidly.
First of all, Binhai New Area will become the economic center of Bohai Rim region. Bohai Sea is the largest inland sea in China. It is surrounded by Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula, Tianjin, Beijing and Tangshan. As far as administrative areas are concerned, the Bohai Rim region includes Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin and Beijing. The total area of the region is 5 1.64 million square kilometers and the population is 2 1 10,000, accounting for 5. 1% and 17.8% of the whole country respectively. This region has unique geographical and economic advantages and is one of the most developed regions in China. Tianjin Binhai New Area, as the core area and leader of Bohai Rim economy, is closely linked with the whole northern economy of China. The development of Binhai New Area will "activate" the Bohai Rim region and radiate and drive the economic development of northern China.
Secondly, Binhai New Area can serve as a link between the east and the west. Binhai New Area, located in the north of China, is the hub radiating the northeast economic plate and the west economic plate, and the opening axis of the "two plates". Binhai New Area is the nearest seaport in Northwest China and the only place for communication between Northwest China and Northeast China, which will vigorously promote the opening up of Northwest China and accelerate the integration of Northwest China into the process of economic globalization. Binhai New Area is the throat connecting East China and South China in Northeast China and the gateway to the world in northern China.
Third, Binhai New Area connects the north and the south on the one hand and the inside and outside on the other. In recent years, the development and construction of Tianjin Binhai New Area has played a more prominent role in driving the Bohai Rim region and the northern region to participate in the international economic circle. Two-thirds of the goods exported by Tianjin Port serve North China and Northwest China. Bohai Rim region and northern China can go to Northeast Asia and the world through Tianjin Binhai New Area. The world can go to China through Tianjin Binhai New Area.
Third, develop Binhai New Area and build the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Science and Technology Shinkansen.
The development of Binhai New Area will accelerate the regional economic integration, especially the development of high-tech industries in Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area. Therefore, efforts should be made to build the "Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Science and Technology Shinkansen", a high-tech industrial cluster, in order to enhance the overall international competitiveness of the region.
(1) Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Science and Technology Shinkansen
The "Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Science and Technology Shinkansen" refers to a belt-shaped area with Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway as the axis, starting from Beijing Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park in the west and extending eastward to Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone through Langfang City, Hebei Province, in which Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hebei Langfang Economic Development Zone and Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone are distributed. Backed by Beijing and Tianjin and other urban agglomerations with considerable scientific and technological economic strength, this region has a relatively developed axis of transportation, communication tools and network systems, and a vast Bohai Rim region, which has dual advantages of R&D and industry. It is not only the region with the highest intelligence density in China, but also has formed a relatively developed high-tech innovation source and high-tech industrial chain. There are eight high-tech parks on both sides of the main line of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway, with an annual output value of more than 200 billion yuan. In particular, frontier industries such as electronic information and communication equipment manufacturing, biomedicine, integration of optics, mechanics and electronics, nanotechnology, new materials and new energy occupy a pivotal position in the world. Many enterprises in this area have the ability to integrate independent intellectual property rights into the industry. If the division of labor is reasonable and coordinated, it is entirely possible to become the center of knowledge economy and high-tech industry in China.
By establishing the development axis of Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu, the construction of the capital economic circle will be further promoted, and the "Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu" economic circle will be built into the largest economic zone in northern China, radiating and driving the economic development of North China, Northeast China and Northwest China. Beijing and Tianjin can form a twin city with complementary advantages and play the role of the central city in northern China. Beijing has the functions of political, cultural, financial, information and high-tech industrial base, and Tianjin has the advantages of port and Binhai New Area, which can relieve some functions of Beijing urban area, build convenient regional "traffic corridors", rationally divide ports and promote the development of Beijing-Tianjin metropolitan area. Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu region has a strong cooperation foundation and favorable conditions in terms of urban characteristics, industrial characteristics and resource characteristics, and has great potential to realize the strategy of advantageous agglomeration. The interaction of human resources, scientific and technological resources, information resources, policy resources, capital resources and other resources in Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu area under the agglomeration strategy can form a strong economic magnetic field, attract external superior resources into the area, further reduce costs and create more value.
(B) Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Science and Technology Shinkansen Development Strategy
"Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Science and Technology Shinkansen" shoulders the historical mission of China's high-tech source and industrialization base. It is a brand-new pioneering work, and its future development strategy must be planned from the height of the whole country and even the world.
1. Vigorously develop original industries and build high-tech industrial clusters.
China must change from industry-following type to industry-original type as soon as possible, cultivate independent research and innovation system of technology as soon as possible, and establish independent innovation high-tech industrial clusters. As a developing country, China can only go through the process from technology introduction, utilization and absorption to independent innovation in the face of the situation that developed countries control advanced technology. Due to the excessive dependence on technology introduction in the early stage of industrialization, the characteristics of China's industry following at this stage are extremely obvious; After laying a certain technical foundation and accumulating considerable material wealth, it is necessary to get rid of the mode of technology dependence and change to independent technological innovation as soon as possible.
Industrial originality not only includes independent innovation of technology, but also emphasizes foothold and investment in unknown industries. On the basis of insisting on independent innovation, industrial originality must take the promotion of national competitiveness as the core of economic and social development strategy, emphasize independent innovation at the enterprise and national level, and at the same time adopt a self-centered strategy to actively digest and absorb foreign advanced scientific and technological achievements, making it an effective way for the country to accelerate the promotion of independent innovation capability; We must also establish a global strategic vision, actively participate in the process of economic, scientific and technological globalization, unify independent innovation with continuous expansion and opening up, effectively integrate domestic and foreign resources, and form innovative capabilities to safeguard national interests and continuously promote scientific and technological, economic and social development. At the same time, from industry following to industry original transformation, the foothold and investment focus must be shifted from existing industries to unknown industries. Existing industries refer to the traditional primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Although they still have an important impact on the current economic growth, the meaning of national competitiveness has changed in the future, and high-tech industries, knowledge industries and high-end service industries will become the main components of future industries. From 1993 to 1997, the output value of high-tech sector accounts for 27% of US GDP. At the beginning of this century, the output value of high-tech industries and new inventions in the United States accounted for 50% of its GDP, and that of OECD countries also accounted for 23% of its GDP.
It can be seen that developing high-tech industries and encouraging scientific and technological research and innovation will inevitably become the key to China's economic growth breakthrough. The development of high-tech industries must be based on the development of high-tech industrial clusters with independent innovation. From the perspective of national strategy, it is necessary to advocate and build a national industrial originality system, and bring all developers' new technologies, high-tech enterprises, high-tech industrial parks and high-tech industrial belts into the network of organizations and institutions composed of the public and private sectors of the country, and carry out the creation, diffusion and application of new knowledge and technologies. The national industrial primitive system is a network system composed of institutions and organizations related to knowledge innovation, technological innovation and industrial innovation. Its backbone parts are enterprises (mainly large enterprise groups and high-tech enterprises), scientific research institutions (including national scientific research institutions and local scientific research institutions) and universities. It also includes government departments, training institutions, non-governmental organizations and supporting infrastructure. The activities and interaction of these departments determine a country's ability to spread knowledge and technology, and affect the rise of its original industries. The main functions of the national industrial primitive system are knowledge innovation, technological innovation and industrial innovation, especially the protection and application of intellectual property rights, including the implementation of innovative activities and the allocation of innovative resources (human, financial and information resources, etc.). ), the establishment of innovation system and the construction of related infrastructure. It is the basic task of the national industrial original system to vigorously publicize and widely carry out the production, dissemination, application and protection of knowledge. The integration of innovative resources, that is, promoting the efficient combination of different innovative resources through people's conscious rational design while exerting the role of intangible market forces in allocating resources, is the core task of the national industrial primitive system.
2. Positioning the development direction of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Shinkansen from the global industrial chain.
Under the impact of the wave of world economic integration, each region should adjust its industrial layout in the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan high-tech industrial belt according to its own characteristics and development needs, form a cross-regional high-tech industrial chain, and position itself at the high end of the global industrial chain. Beijing focuses on developing "headquarters economy"; Beijing and Tianjin play the role of high-tech innovation sources; The hinterland of Hebei should give full play to the advantages of manufacturing industry. As a whole, the "Shinkansen of Science and Technology" should coordinate with multinational companies, especially in the division of labor in East Asia, and promote all kinds of enterprises to extend their industrialization tentacles to the world market, unblock investment and marketing channels, and grasp the prospects of the world market. The innovation network of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Shinkansen is not only formed in industrial clusters, but also takes into account the close ties between countries. We should pay attention to the cultivation of openness and inclusiveness of the innovation network and stimulate the entrepreneurial impulse of world-class talents in the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan high-tech industrial belt.
The Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Science and Technology Shinkansen will be built into an international metropolis belt with Beijing-Tianjin Gemini as its two ends and Langfang as its fulcrum, forming a brand-new growth pole and characteristic economy, and driving the overall economic growth of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. "Beijing-Tianjin linkage, dual integration, land and sea advance, three-dimensional development", thus forming a high-end carrier of China's new round of wealth growth with "one belt, two poles and five centers". Building a "belt": a special economic corridor with a 30-minute fast track from Beijing to Tianjin; Constructing "two poles": an economic cluster centered on Beijing and an economic cluster centered on Tianjin; Realize the "five centers": facing the whole country, Northeast Asia and the world, and form a modern manufacturing center, a modern business center, a modern shipping center, a modern logistics center and a modern cultural center. Facing the new development opportunities, we should form a scientific and effective regional economic governance structure as soon as possible, make full use of the power of the market, and provide a power source for the take-off and sustainable development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Science and Technology Shinkansen. The Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Science and Technology Shinkansen should stagger its development and give full play to its respective comparative advantages. Beijing, as the capital, as the national political center, cultural center and international exchange center, has the advantages of capital, location, talents, information, transportation and economy, which has promoted the economic development of the surrounding areas. Tianjin Binhai New Area, with its superior location advantages, good port conditions and relatively strong economic foundation, plays the role of a commercial and shipping center, shares some economic functions of the capital and supports the functions of the capital city.
3. Give full play to the characteristics of highly intensive regional intelligence and strengthen the research and development of new advantages by universities and scientific research institutions.
* * * Strengthen cooperation between universities and scientific research institutions, and strive for new advantages in research and development. Beijing-Tianjin area is one of the most concentrated areas of universities and research institutes in China. It is necessary to strengthen the cooperation between universities and scientific research institutions in Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan, establish a strong scientific research network, effectively promote the benign interaction between Industry-University-Research and accelerate the innovation, transformation and diffusion of scientific research achievements.
Give full play to the functions of "China brain" and "think tank" of Beijing and Tianjin, closely link high-density intellectual resources with R&D, industry and enterprise development, form a close combination of learning and demand, production and research, learn from the experience of industrial agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, innovate the system and environment, and give full play to the advantages of regional characteristics. Promote Lenovo and other enterprises to incubate high-tech and international mergers and acquisitions, and expand the division of labor and intellectual connection of global industrialization; As the incubation base of national high-tech innovation, the national nanotechnology industrialization base has created a new model of China's original technology industry innovation. Accelerate the system construction of venture capital, improve the living conditions of small and medium-sized enterprises with innovative ability, and provide them with a platform for innovation and progress.
4. Take the enterprise alliance as the driving force, break the barriers of administrative divisions, and open the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Science and Technology Shinkansen.
Driven by market forces, it is an inexhaustible motive force for Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan high-tech industrial belt to promote the innovation and development of clusters through the interaction between enterprises, various types of horizontal and vertical alliances and strategic alliances, and to seek the participation of the state and various organizations. In order to break the market segmentation and barriers, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan High-tech Zone requires local governments to transfer some administrative and economic rights, so that all kinds of resources can be optimally allocated according to the market mechanism.
At present, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional unity and cooperation should be promoted from five areas: industrial division of labor, traffic construction, market cultivation, environmental improvement and tourism development.
First, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei should do a good job in the industrial division of labor between manufacturing and circulation. Build industrial chains and industrial clusters with reasonable division of labor and close ties, develop large enterprise groups across regions, and gradually form a new pattern of regional industrial structure with reasonable division of labor and mutual promotion. Support dominant enterprises in central cities to accelerate industrial upgrading and transfer traditional industries and supporting products to surrounding areas.
Second, in terms of transportation construction, speed up cooperation in transportation infrastructure construction and plan the transportation network planning of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Accelerate the construction of expressways and modern international logistics centers, and realize the direct connection of container goods between Beijing Port and Tianjin Port; Set up an airport operation group company with Capital International Airport and Tianjin Binhai Airport as the main members to realize the diversion of passengers and goods at various airports.
Third, building a unified big market has always been an important goal of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional cooperation. Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei should first plan to jointly improve the commodity market and factor market, develop logistics trade cooperation, break through institutional barriers, build a regional unified market, and promote the optimal allocation of regional resources.
Fourthly, with the contradiction between the whole regional economy and development and resources becoming increasingly prominent, the constraints of land, water and energy on economic development are gradually strengthened. Therefore, we should strengthen the construction of ecological environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, create a good ecological environment, formulate the planning of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and strengthen the protection and development of water resources and ecological environment management.
Fifth, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is rich in tourism resources and has unique geographical advantages. It is of great significance for the construction of ecological livable environment of Shinkansen to formulate tourism development plans, give full play to local characteristics, plan tourism boutique routes, build regional tourism market and develop regional comprehensive tourism.
Drawing lessons from the development experience of Shenzhen Pearl River Delta and Pudong Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region should also promote regional economic development by innovating regional cooperation mechanism, and must build a big city belt. On the one hand, actively strive for the attention and support of the state in industrial development planning and major project layout; On the other hand, in terms of internal mechanism, we will focus on promoting the establishment of cooperation mechanisms such as information exchange, factor circulation, market development, benefit sharing, policy coordination and dispute settlement under the conditions of modern market economy, and promote the gradual establishment and formation of regional economic integration mechanisms.
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