Capital: Nanchang City

Address of the provincial government: No.69, Beijing West Road, Nanchang

Postal code: 330046

Provincial Government Tel: (0791) 6224166; 6224 1 10

Provincial Government Website: www.jiangxi.gov.cn

Jiangxi is one of the inland provinces in China. Jiangxi Province is located in the southeast of China, on the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, between 24 29'14 "north latitude and 30 04' 40" east longitude, and between113 34' 36 "and18 28' 58" east longitude. It borders Zhejiang and Fujian in the east, Guangdong in the south, Hunan in the west and Hubei and Anhui in the north. The total area of the province 166900 square kilometers.

Geographical location and natural conditions

Geomorphology The normal landforms in Jiangxi are mainly mountains and hills, with mountains accounting for 36% of the province's area, hills accounting for 42%, and plains and water surfaces accounting for 22%. The main mountains are mostly distributed in the border of the province, with Huaiyu Mountain in the northeast, which is the area with the largest copper reserves in the province. There is Wuyi Mountain in the east; In the south, there are Dagengling and Jiulian Mountains, which are known as the Tungsten Capital. There are Luo Xiao Mountains in the west; There are shogunate Mountain and Jiuling Mountain in the northwest.

Climate The average annual temperature in Jiangxi Province is about 65438 08℃. The annual average temperature in northeast Jiangxi, northwest Jiangxi and along the Yangtze River is slightly lower, which is 16℃-27℃. Binhu, middle and lower reaches of Ganjiang River, Fuhe River, Shui Yuan area and mountainous area in southwest Jiangxi are between 17℃ and 18℃. Fuzhou, southern Ji 'an and middle reaches of Xinjiang are between 18℃ and 19℃. Gannan basin has the highest temperature, about 65438 09℃ to 20℃.

Jiangxi is rainy. The average annual precipitation1341mm ~1940 mm is generally characterized by more in the south and less in the north, less in the east and more mountain basins. The average annual precipitation in Wuyishan, Huaiyu Mountain and Jiuling Mountain is as high as 1.800 mm to 2000 mm, while the average annual precipitation in Poyang Lake and the areas along the Yangtze River north of Ji Tai Basin is about 1.350 mm to 400 mm, and in other areas it is mostly between 1.500 mm and 1.700 mm.

Natural resources biological resources:

Jiangxi province is rich in plant resources, with more than 4000 kinds of seed plants. There are about 470 species of pteridophytes and more than 100 species of bryophytes. Among lower plants, as far as macrofungi are concerned, there are more than 300 species according to the standard rate, and the actual number can reach about 500 species. Northeast China has the richest plant species in the temperate zone of Eurasia, but there are only about 3,000 seed plants. There are more than 2000 species of woody plants in Jiangxi province, including more than 400 species of trees. There are many ancient plants with primitive characteristics in Jiangxi Province, some of which are living fossil plants, such as Ginkgo biloba. The representative plants in all stages of plant system evolution are distributed in this province, and have similar families and genera with plants all over the world.

Animal resources:

Jiangxi has vast waters, steep mountains, high vegetation coverage and superior ecological environment. Especially in recent years, with the continuous strengthening of environmental protection measures, rich animal resources have been effectively protected. Many years' investigation shows that there are more than 600 species of vertebrates in this province. Among them, there are more than 70 species of fish/kloc-0, accounting for about 2 1.4% (freshwater fish) in China. There are more than 40 species of amphibians, accounting for about 20.4% of the country; There are more than 70 kinds of reptiles, accounting for about 23.5% of the country; There are more than 270 species of birds, accounting for about 23.2% of the country; There are more than 50 kinds of mammals, accounting for about 13.3% of the whole country. There are many kinds of fish and birds with great economic value, which have become the focus of development, utilization and resource protection. Poyang Lake is a famous wintering place for birds in the world. There are 6 1 1 species of vertebrates in the province, including fish 17 1 species, 40 amphibians, 74 reptiles, about 27 1 species of birds and 55 mammals.

forest resources

The forest coverage rate in Jiangxi Province has reached 50.9%, the timber volume is 250 million cubic meters, and the bamboo volume is 654.38+0 billion, all of which rank among the top in the country. The origin of forest land in the province is mostly natural secondary, and the area of coniferous forest is large. Pine and masson pine are the main tree species in this province, and the Chinese fir produced is commonly known as "Ximu" in history. Camellia oleifera, Tung oil tree and Ubuntu are the main tree species of economic forests in Jiangxi Province, which are distributed all over the province.

Mineral resources:

Jiangxi is rich in mineral resources. At present, there are more than 40 kinds of 150 minerals in Jiangxi. Among them, 89 species have proven reserves, and 33 species rank among the top five in China. Ferrous metals include iron, manganese, titanium and vanadium. Copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver and other non-ferrous and precious metals 13, niobium, tantalum and other rare earth 29, with obvious advantages in the country. Jiangxi has built the largest copper mine in Asia and the largest copper smelting base in China.

Water resources: There are more than 2,400 rivers in Jiangxi Province, including more than 60 rivers with water all the year round, with a total length of about18,400 km. Ganjiang, Fuhe, Xinjiang, Hexiu and Raohe are the five major rivers in this province. The total amount of water resources in Jiangxi Province is141600 million cubic meters, and the per capita water consumption and the per mu water consumption of cultivated land are higher than the national average. Abundant water resources are favorable conditions for Jiangxi to develop industrial and agricultural production.

Tourism resources: Jiangxi has beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery and places of interest all over the province. Main attractions: Lushan Mountain, Jinggangshan Mountain, Longhu Mountain, Sanqingshan Mountain, Poyang Lake District, Nanchang City and Jingdezhen City. Among them, Lushan Mountain has been included in the World Heritage List as a world cultural landscape by the United Nations. Beautiful mountains and rivers of Lushan, Jinggangshan and Sanqingshan; Guifeng, the grotesque grottoes in the Dragon Palace, the lakes and mountains in Poyang Lake and Ganshui, the solemn religious ancestral temples in Longhu, Qingyuan and Lindong, the historical buildings in Tengwang Pavilion and Bajingtai, and the hometown of celebrities in Linchuan and Jiujiang are all famous tourist attractions. Jinggangshan, August 1st Uprising Memorial Hall and Hongdu Ruijin are unique revolutionary attractions. National key literature protection units 1 1, and 2406 provincial tourist attractions. The triangle tourist area in northern Jiangxi, consisting of Nanchang, Lushan, Jiujiang, Poyang Lake and Longhushan, is one of the main international tourist routes in China 14. Jiangxi has beautiful scenery and smiles at friends from all over the world.

human population

According to the statistics of population change sampling survey, at the end of 2003, the total population of the province was 42,542,300. Among them, the urban population is 6.5438+0.44729 million, accounting for 34.02%; The rural population is 28.0694 million, accounting for 65.98%. The male population in the province is 2 1.8072 million, and the female population is 20734.38+0.000. The population aged 0- 14 accounts for 23.72%, the population aged 15-64 accounts for 69.57%, the elderly population aged 65 and above accounts for 6.7 1%, and the elderly population reaches 2,854,600. In the whole year, there were 596,400 people born in the province, and the birth rate was 14.07‰. The death population was 253,400, with a mortality rate of 5.98 ‰; In the whole year, there was a net increase of 310.8 million people (including 25,000 people who moved out), and the natural population growth rate was 8.09‰, down 0.63 thousand points from the previous year.

Population growth rate The natural population growth rate in 2003 was 8.09‰.

Ethnic Groups and Population There are 38 ethnic groups in Jiangxi. Among them, Han nationality has the largest population, accounting for more than 99% of the total population. Among the ethnic minorities, there are Hui, She, Zhuang, Manchu, Miao, Yao, Mongolian, Dong, Korean, Tujia and Buyi. It has a large population, among which the Hui and She nationalities have the largest population. There are also Bai, Yi, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, Shui, Dai, Maonan, Naxi, Xibo, Tu, Hani, Qiang, Mulao, Uygur, Mulao, Gelao, Yugur and Beijing. Among the ethnic minorities, the She nationality lives in compact communities, mainly distributed in Taiyuan She nationality township and Zhangping She nationality township in Guixi, and more than 30 She nationality villages in cities and counties such as Yongfeng, Ji 'an, Xingguo, Wuning, De 'an, Zixi, Yihuang and Le 'an. Some Yao people live in compact communities, such as Quannan Yaoshan and Laba Mountain. Other ethnic minorities are scattered. The average population density is per square kilometer.

Tsukiji

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) In 2003, the province's GDP reached 283 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year at comparable prices, and the growth rate was 2.5 percentage points faster than the previous year.

The proportion of GDP in 2003, the added value of the primary industry was 56 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%; The added value of the secondary industry122.7 billion yuan, an increase of 24.4%; The added value of tertiary industry was104.3 billion yuan, up by 7.4%. The per capita GDP was 6677 yuan, an increase of 848 yuan over the previous year, with an increase of 12. 1%. The proportion of the three industries in the province's GDP has been adjusted from 2 1.9:38.8:39.3 in the previous year to 19.8:43.4:36.8. Compared with the previous year, the proportion of the secondary industry increased by 4.6 percentage points, surpassing the tertiary industry to become the leading industry of the national economy; The proportion of primary industry decreased by 2. 1 percentage point; The proportion of tertiary industry decreased by 2.5 percentage points, but the growth momentum of emerging industries such as real estate, health and education was relatively strong.

Industrial output value and growth rate In 2003, the province's industrial added value was 84.9 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 2.0 percentage points faster than the previous year.

Total agricultural output value and growth rate In 2003, the total agricultural output value of the whole province was 84 1.63 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year.

Foreign Trade Status In 2003, the total import and export volume of the province's customs was US$ 2.528 billion, up by 49.2% over the previous year, including: the total import volume was US$ 65.438+US$ 22 billion, up by 59.1%; The export value was US$ 654.38+50.5 billion, up by 43. 1%, and the growth rate of import and export was 28.5 and 465.438+0.8 percentage points higher than that of the previous year respectively. Affected by the increase of export tax rebate and the recovery of the world economy, the exports of the three major trading partners have maintained rapid growth except for a slight decline in exports to Japan. Among them, it increased by 67.5% for Hong Kong, 39.5% for the United States and 40.0% for the European Union.

introducing foreign investment

Status: In 2003, the contracted foreign investment in the whole province was 2,336,543.8 million US dollars, an increase of 52.0% over the previous year. The actual use of overseas and foreign capital was US$ 6,543.8+US$ 664 million, an increase of 33.4%, of which foreign direct investment was US$ 6,543.8+US$ 0.665438+US$ 20 million, an increase of 48.3%; 759 foreign-invested enterprise projects were newly approved, an increase of 28.4%. There are 627 newly registered foreign-funded enterprises in the province, including 448 wholly foreign-owned enterprises; At the end of the year, there were 2,939 foreign-invested enterprises, an increase of 46 1 over the previous year. In the whole year, the newly signed foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation contracts amounted to125.95 million USD, up by 4.965438+0%; The actual turnover was USD 654.38+RMB 0.4825 million, up by 654.38+00.0% year-on-year.

Fiscal revenue In 2003, the province's total fiscal revenue was 28.58 billion yuan, an increase of 265.438+0.9% in the same caliber; The proportion of GDP has reached 10. 1%, which is the first time that 15 years has exceeded double digits.

Poverty-stricken population and poverty alleviation plan There are 895,000 poor people in Jiangxi Province (statistics at the end of 2000).

On June 5438+1October 10, 2002, at the meeting of the leading group for poverty alleviation and development in Jiangxi Province, the future poverty alleviation work plan and the principles for the management and use of financial poverty alleviation funds were established.

1, 563 townships (towns) with per capita net income below 1997- 1999 in Jiangxi Province are designated as key townships for poverty alleviation and development in this province.

2. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, 1200 villages in 563 national key poverty alleviation and development townships (towns) received key support. Among them, 720 villages are supported by 2 1 national poverty alleviation and development counties, and 480 villages are supported by non-key counties.

3, 80% of the financial poverty alleviation funds for key villages. 60% of them are used in key counties and key villages, and 40% are used in key villages in non-key counties. Mainly help key villages to change basic production and living conditions and infrastructure construction.

4. 10% of the financial poverty alleviation funds will be earmarked for poverty alleviation through science and technology. Among them, 5% is used to establish a demonstration base for poverty alleviation through science and technology, and 5% is used for science and technology training and popularization.

5. 10% financial poverty alleviation funds are specially arranged for mobile expenditures.

cable

In 2003, there were 10 radio stations and 15 medium and short wave radio transmitters in the province, with a coverage rate of 92.66%, an increase of 0.74 percentage points over the previous year. There are 0/2 TV stations, 436 TV transmitting stations and relay stations, and the TV population coverage rate is 94.49%, an increase of 0.38 percentage points over the previous year.

In 2003, the total telecom business was 654.38+0.28 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+08.5%. Residents' telephones developed rapidly, with 6.5438+0.08 million local exchanges added throughout the year, with a total capacity of 5.483 million. At the end of the year, there were 2.242 million telephone users in the province, the same as last year; There were 960,000 new mobile phone users in the year. The number of computer surfers reached 135 10000, an increase of 178000. The telephone penetration rate in the province reached 27.6 per 100 people. The quality of post and telecommunications services has been greatly improved.

traffic

Jiangxi has convenient land and water transportation. The railway has main trunk lines such as Zhejiang-Jiangxi, Hunan-Tangshan-Jiujiang, Xia Ying and Anhui-Jiangxi, with a mileage of 224 1 km and 200 operating stations.

With Nanchang, Ganzhou, Ji 'an, Shangrao, Fuzhou and Yichun Jiujiang as the centers, a highway network extending in all directions has been formed, with a mileage of 373 18 km. In the total mileage, 30.48% of highways are high-grade and sub-high-grade pavements. All counties in Jiangxi have basically realized the oilization of roads, and 100% of towns and villages have access to highways.

Waterway water traffic takes Poyang Lake as the confluence, the Yangtze River as the estuary, and the five rivers are staggered, with a navigation mileage of ***5537 kilometers. Jiujiang Port can have direct navigation with foreign countries. There are 56 ports with an annual throughput of over 10,000 tons and 7 12 berths.

Civil aviation has domestic and provincial flights from Nanchang to Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Changsha, Xi, Ningbo, Xiamen, Wenzhou, Fuzhou and Ganzhou. In addition, you can fly directly from Lushan to Beijing and Huiyang, Guangdong.

Accommodation: There are not many five-star hotels in Jiangxi, but the facilities and conditions of three-star and four-star hotels are already very good. The price of three-star hotels is generally around two or three hundred yuan, and four-star hotels are generally around six or seven hundred yuan.

Cuisine: Jiangxi cuisine includes the special flavors of Nanchang, Jiujiang, Jingdezhen and Jinggangshan. Generally speaking, Jiangxi cuisine is good at cooking delicious food and aquatic products. The dishes are rich in heavy oil, like peppers, and have a rich taste.

The dishes in Nanchang, Jiujiang and other places pay attention to color matching, modeling, diversified cooking methods and rich tastes. Cooking in remote mountainous areas pays attention to firepower, the dishes are simple and sufficient, and the original flavor is emphasized, especially the local products, which are pure and honest and full of homesickness. There are many kinds of snacks and cakes in Jiangxi, and their production methods are different, which are quite distinctive.

Jiangxi's famous dishes are: three cups of chicken, fragrant meat, roasted meat with winter bamboo shoots, fried bacon with Artemisia selengensis, original cage plate meat, Xunyang fish fillet, fried stone chicken, star car tofu, beef with rice noodles, golden thread hanging gourd, Xinfeng radish dumplings, camphor tree noodles, yellow rice fruit and so on.

Entertainment: Like other places, big cities in Jiangxi have entertainment activities such as song and dance halls and amusement halls. In addition to these, Jiangxi's more distinctive recreational activities mainly include watching rare birds, and Nanchang and other places have special tour groups to go to the forest park to watch birds.

Shopping: Jiangxi has been a tea area in China since ancient times, with a long history and many varieties of tea. Ningzhou black tea and Wuyuan green tea are two representative famous teas. Jingdezhen began to produce pottery as early as 2000 years ago in the Han Dynasty. Blue-and-white Chinese parasol tableware is a representative product of blue-and-white porcelain, which has the national tradition and artistic characteristics of China, and consists of dozens to 172 pieces. Exquisite blue and white porcelain is smooth and transparent and does not fade. In terms of technology, exquisite blue-and-white porcelain is skillfully blended together, which is called "glass mosaic" porcelain. Handicrafts include Qingcheng down products, yujiang county woodcarving, Ji 'an camphor box, Hekou bamboo weaving and so on.

In addition, Jiangxi also has mouth-watering Nanfeng Tangerine, Guangchang An Baili, Duck Nan'an, Taihe Wushan Black Chicken, Duchang Whitebait, Anfu Ham, Nankang Hot Sauce and other local products.

Transportation:

Jiangxi civil aviation transportation has developed rapidly. At present, an air transport network with Nanchang as the axis and Jiujiang, Zhangshu, Taihe, Ji 'an, Jingdezhen and Ganzhou connecting the whole province, all parts of the country and Hong Kong from north to south has been formed. In addition to Nanchang Airport, there are three civil aviation airports in Jiangxi: Jiujiang, Ganzhou and Jingdezhen.

railway

The railways in the province take Beijing-Kowloon, Zhejiang-Jiangxi, Anhui-Jiangxi, Xia Ying and Wujiu as backbones, and there are other branches such as Hengnan, Xiangle, Zifen, Yizhang, Zhang Tang, Zhangjian and Xintai.

highway

Roads in Jiangxi Province extend in all directions, and expressways from Nanchang, the provincial capital, to Jiujiang in the north and Zhangshu in the south have been completed and opened to traffic. Liwen Expressway has been opened to traffic. Enter Jiangxi Province along National Highway 320 and get on the expressway, which goes directly to Nanchang City and Lushan Mountain. In addition, there are six national highways in the province, namely 3 16 (Fuzhou to Lanzhou), 3 19 (Xiamen to Chengdu), 320 (Shanghai to Ruili, Yunnan), 323 (Ruijin to Lancang, Yunnan), 105 (Beijing to Zhuhai) and. Among them, 105 and 206 national highways all run through Jiangxi.

water transportation

The waterway transportation in Jiangxi is developed, and the main waterway lines form a pattern of two verticals and two horizontals: Ganjiang River and Xinjiang River are two verticals, and the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River are two horizontals. The province's navigation mileage is 4,937 kilometers.