After graduation, graduate students should undergo standardized training, which usually lasts for three years. After three years, they will pass the exam to get the qualification certificate, and then they will become residents for two years. If they have scientific research projects, write scientific research papers and publish academic papers, they can apply for attending doctors. After passing the examination, the hospital can be appointed as the attending physician according to the specific situation and the needs of the department.

Professional medical postgraduates do not need to be retrained after graduation, but are trained during their postgraduate study, and obtain academic certificates, degree certificates, training certificates and medical practitioner certificates after graduation. Conventional training generally refers to the standardized training of residents, which is an important part of medical students' post-graduation education.