1 1, the disadvantage of expert investigation method is (). ? Limited by the knowledge, experience and information of experts? B. simple, easy to operate, easy for people to understand and master? C. Experts are so arbitrary that it is not easy to acquire * * * knowledge? D. Can only make qualitative evaluation? E. represents the will of the majority. 12, hazard control methods are (). ? A. eliminate hazards, limit energy or harmful substances, and isolate? B isolation, individual protection, setting weak links, releasing energy or dangerous substances according to people's intentions, and taking refuge and rescue measures? Increase safety factor, improve reliability and establish safety monitoring system? D. failure-negative scheme; Fault positive scheme; Fault normal mode? E. combination of technical management and project control. 13. The planning principle of hazard control is (). A. Eliminate unacceptable risks as thoroughly as possible, such as replacing dangerous goods with safe products? B. If the hazards with significant risks cannot be eliminated, efforts should be made to take measures to reduce the risks? C if conditions permit, make the work suitable for people, such as reducing people's mental stress and physical exertion? D measures to protect each staff member should be considered? E various materials should be used as much as possible to improve safety control measures. 14. The implementation of the construction safety technical measures plan includes (? )。 ? A. responsibility system for production safety? B. Safety education? C. Safety technical disclosure? D. preventive education? E establish a regular safety education assessment system, and the assessment results shall be recorded in the employee files 15. The main contents of safety technical disclosure include (? )。 ? A. What are the construction characteristics and dangerous points of this project? B. Specific preventive measures for dangerous points? C. construction matters that should be paid attention to? D. corresponding safety operation procedures and standards? E evacuation and first aid measures to be taken in time after the accident 16. When making the safety checklist, the type of the safety checklist should be specifically determined according to the purpose and purpose. The main types of safety checklist are (? )。 ? A. Design safety checklist and factory-level safety checklist? Workshop safety checklist, team and post safety checklist? C. ministerial safety checklist, team and post safety checklist? D. design safety checklist, non-professional safety checklist? E. professional safety checklist, etc. 17. The main contents of safety inspection are (? )。 A. check the thinking, rectification and management? B. Check the style, hidden dangers and thoughts. C. Checking hidden dangers and handling accidents? D. check your thoughts, style and hidden dangers? E. Check the style and hidden dangers 18. Occupational injury accidents are divided into (? )。 ? A. Object strike, vehicle injury, mechanical injury, electric shock and drowning? B. Lifting injury, burn, fire, collapse, gunpowder explosion? C falling from a height, roof caving, water seepage, shooting and gas explosion? D. Boiler explosion, container explosion and other explosions; Poisoning and suffocation, other injuries, etc. E. Object attack is a criminal injury 19. The principle of handling occupational health and safety accidents in construction projects is (? )。 ? The cause of the accident is unclear? B. The person in charge of the accident and the employees are not educated? C. Did the person responsible for the accident not handle it properly? D. Don't let go without taking preventive measures? E. If the main person responsible for the accident has not been dismissed, the employee () shall be regarded as a work-related injury. ? A. Injured due to work or missing due to accident during business trip? B. During working hours and jobs, he died of sudden illness or died after being rescued within 48 hours? C. being injured in activities such as rescuing state property and safeguarding national interests and public interests? D. Employees who were disabled in the army because of war or work have obtained revolutionary disabled servicemen's certificates, and their old injuries have recurred after they went to the employing unit? E. working hours are disabled in violation of management regulations.
2 1, civilized construction mainly includes (? ) work. ? A standardize the site capacity of the construction site and keep the working environment clean and tidy? B. Scientifically organize the construction so that the production can be carried out in an orderly manner? C. reduce the impact of construction on the surrounding residents and the environment? D. ensure the safety and health of employees? E. protect and improve the construction environment. The significance of civilized construction includes (). ? A. Civilized construction can improve the comprehensive management level of enterprises? B. Is civilized construction suitable for the objective requirements of modern construction? C. Civilized construction is beneficial to the physical and mental health of employees and to the cultivation and improvement of the overall quality of the construction team? D. civilized construction represents corporate image? E. Civilized construction management costs are high, which is not conducive to the cost-effectiveness of enterprises. 23. The significance of site environmental protection is (). ? Protecting and improving the built environment is the need to protect people's health and social civilization? B. Protecting and improving the construction site environment is the need to eliminate external interference and ensure the smooth construction? C. protecting and improving the construction environment is an objective requirement of modern mass production? D. the need to save energy, protect human living environment and ensure the sustainable development of society and enterprises? E. The high cost of environmental protection makes it impossible for small enterprises to carry out this activity. 24. Strengthen the publicity and education of civilized construction. )。 ? A. on the basis of on-the-job training, pay close attention to education through sending out, inviting in, short-term training, taking technical classes, blackboard newspaper, broadcasting, watching videos and watching TV? B. Pay special attention to the pre-job education of temporary workers? C. put up posters and advertising words to increase publicity. D. professional managers should be familiar with and master the rules of civilized construction? E. Construction management personnel shall personally implement 25. Atmospheric pollutants are usually (? ) exists in the air. ? A. natural gas B. particles? C. Half-empty? D. Semi-particle E. Dust 26. Gaseous pollutants include (? )。 ? A. Solid pollutants? B. Molecular pollutants C. Vapor pollutants D. Ionic pollutants? E. mixed gas pollutants. The prevention and control measures of air pollution are (? )。 ? A. Dust removal technology? B. Treatment technology of gaseous pollutants? C. Is the air in the construction site purified by circulating method? D. Physical and chemical methods of gaseous pollutants? E. strictly control pollution sources. The main source of water pollution (). ? A. Industrial pollution sources B. Domestic pollution sources? C. Pollution sources of solid waste D. Agricultural pollution sources? E. garbage dump. The methods of wastewater treatment are (). ? A. chemical methods B. physical methods C. physical and chemical methods D. biological methods E. methods of chemical biology 30. Noise can be divided into () according to its noise source. A. Traffic noise B. Industrial noise? C. Construction noise D. Social life noise? E. aerodynamic noise
3 1, construction site noise control measures are (). ? A. Sound source control and propagation path control? B. protection of recipients? C. strictly control man-made noise? D. control the time of strong noise operation? E. resolutely put an end to strong noise sources. The harm of solid waste to the environment is (). A. occupying land and polluting soil. Pollution of water and air? C. Affect people's health D. Affect the surrounding environment? E all the above are related to the role and significance of the environmental management system. )。 ? A. the need to protect human survival and development B. the need for sustainable development of the national economy? C. the need to establish a market culture system D. the need for domestic and international trade development and environmental management modernization? E. Need to harmonize national management "instructions" and control documents. The contents of management review include (? )。 ? Management review is the responsibility of the top management of the organization? The review shall be conducted at regular intervals, the review process shall be recorded, and the review results shall be documented? The object of the review is the environmental management system, and the purpose is to ensure the continuous applicability, adequacy and effectiveness of the environmental management system? D. Sufficient and necessary information should be collected before the review as the basis for the review? The organization shall formulate and maintain procedures for regularly implementing the internal audit of the environmental management system. 35. The establishment of occupational health and safety and environmental management system is divided into (? )。 ? A. Lead decision-making and set up a working group? B. Personnel training and initial status review? C formulate policies, objectives, indicators and management plans, and plan and design them? D. Preparation, review, approval and release of system documents? E. Relevant personnel and internal auditors involved in the establishment and implementation of the management system shall be trained in occupational health, safety and environmental management system standards and related knowledge. 36. The principle of writing documents is (). A documents should be easy to implement, concise, easy to understand, and combine content with practice to avoid copying mechanically? B efforts should be made to integrate management system documents, so as to organically combine various documents of quality system, environmental management system and occupational health and safety management system, thereby reducing the management cost of the organization and greatly improving management performance? The description of document C should clearly show the sequence and interface relationship between departments and activities, so as to avoid duplication and contradiction between documents? D. The document shall be accompanied by an explanation, indicating the source and writing date of the document, and submitted after verification? E. The procedure documents shall be aimed at the management elements of the procedure document system. 37. The initial state review includes (? )。 ? A. identify hazards and environmental factors in the workplace? B clearly applicable laws, regulations and other requirements related to occupational health, safety and environment? C. Review the existing management system of the organization and compare it with the standard? D review past accidents, analyze and evaluate them, and check whether the organization has established punishment methods and preventive measures? E. understand the requirements of the whole legal and regulatory system for the organization. 38. The content and general format of the program file is (? )。 ? A. Should the program file be aimed at the management elements of the program file system? B the contents of the program files can be written in the order and contents of "swih"? The content of C document should be concise and easy to understand, so as to combine content with practice and avoid copying mechanically? D. The general format of program documents can be: purpose and scope of application, standard documents cited, terms and definitions, responsibilities, service and record format of working procedures, and relevant documents with shelf life? E. The procedure documents meet the requirements of standards and the actual situation of the organization. 39. The contents of the file management activities include (). ? A. Classify and number the existing valid documents to facilitate index retrieval? B timely purchase and supplement applicable codes, regulations and other industry standards, and timely release applicable forms? C documents with conflicting contents and expired documents shall be invalidated in time and disposed of properly? The establishment of files is a dynamic process. Should we pay attention to the contents and methods of the document? E. the file system has a clear hierarchical structure. 40. When identifying environmental factors, "three states" should be considered (). ? A. normal B. abnormal C. not urgent D. urgent E. extraordinary
4 1, the main factor that organizations should consider when establishing and reviewing objectives is (). A. environmental factors? B. Compliance with laws and regulations C. Relevant requirements? D. other required commitments? E. geographical factors. What is the content of the environmental management plan? )。 ? A. How are the objectives and indicators of the organization broken down and implemented? B. Responsibility for achieving goals and targets should be specified? C. methods and timetables for achieving the goals and targets should be worked out? Should one or more environmental management plans be formulated? E improve the quality of ecological environment, reduce the environmental pollution caused by human activities, and save energy. 43. The purpose of operation control is (). ? A. achieve the organizational policy B. achieve the target indicators? C. Compile control program D. Establish a good control system? E make plans and arrangements to ensure the effective implementation of control and preventive measures. 44. The main task of document planning is (? )。 A. determine the file structure and format? B. determine the names and numbers of documents at all levels? C. Make a document preparation plan? D. Arrange the review, approval and release of documents? E. consider the principles and methods of writing documents. 45. The laws, regulations and other requirements that should be followed in the initial health, safety and environmental status review are (). First, understand the requirements of the entire legal and regulatory system for the organization? B. Ways to collect laws and regulations? C. Establish a specific list of laws and regulations applicable to the organization? D. review whether the organization meets the requirements of corresponding laws and regulations. The main content of the initial state review report is (). ? A. What is the purpose, scope and basic information of the initial state review of the organization? B. Procedures and methods for initial state review, hazard source and environmental factor identification, safety risk and environmental impact assessment? C. Organize to review the status and compliance of the existing management system? D. Evaluate the compliance of occupational health, safety and environmental regulations and other requirements? Evaluate whether the organization's occupational health and safety policy is sustainable and appropriate. 47. What is the purpose and intention of management review? )。 ? Continuously evaluate the effectiveness of the organization's occupational health and safety management system? B. Is the evaluation management system implemented safely and maintained continuously? Evaluate whether the organization's occupational health and safety policy is sustainable and appropriate? D for the future development of the organization, it is required to re-establish the organization's occupational health and safety objectives or modify the existing occupational health and safety objectives, and consider whether it is necessary to modify the relevant elements of the occupational health and safety management system. Optimize cost accounting. What is the purpose or intention of emergency preparedness and response? )。 ? A. Investigate and evaluate accidents and incidents by establishing effective procedures and reporting systems. B. prevent further occurrence of accidents, incidents and nonconformities C. positively evaluate potential accidents or emergencies and identify emergency response requirements? D make emergency preparedness and response plans to reduce and prevent diseases and injuries that may be caused by accidents? E. minimize damage. The main treatment methods of solid waste are (). A. recycling B. reduction treatment? C. Stabilized curing technology D. Incineration technology and landfill? E. Only 50 places can be landfilled if they cannot be incinerated. The problems that should be paid attention to in management review are (? )。 ? A. adequacy and effectiveness of information input? B the review process is rigorous enough, and the content of the review, collection and arrangement of relevant information, full discussion and analysis should be clear? C. the conclusions of the review should be clear and accurate. D the problems raised in the review should be seriously rectified and continuously improved? E. the evaluation process should be fair and transparent. Note: The bold part of the test questions is the answer.