-From where?

Su Shi's Qingquan Temple in the Song Dynasty.

-Original works

Play Qingquan Temple in Qishui, next to the temple is Lanxi, and the stream flows west.

At the foot of the mountain, the blue buds are immersed in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain whispers in the dusk.

Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!

-translation of works.

In Qingquan Temple, where you swim, the temple is next to Lanxi, and the stream flows westward.

At the foot of the mountain, the newly pumped bluegrass buds are soaked in the stream, and the sand road between the pine forests is washed spotless by the rain. In the evening, it is drizzling and cuckoo singing.

Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The stream in front of the door can still flow westward! Don't sigh how time flies when you are old!

-related instructions.

Lishui: County name, now Xishui County, Hubei Province.

Soak: Soak in water.

Rustle: Describe the sound of rain.

Sub-rules: Also known as Du Yu, Du Fu and Cui Guai. It always sings to the north, especially in June and July, day and night. It sounds extremely sad, as if expecting the return of its son, so it is called cuckoo crow, and this bird is also called Zigui.

Nothing less: I can't go back to my childhood.

White hair: old.

Sing yellow chicken: feel the passage of time. Because the yellow chicken can announce the dawn, which means the passage of time.

-Creative background.

1082 (the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong), Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) as an assistant ambassador for Wutai Poetry. The author wrote this word while swimming in Qingquan Temple in March.

-Appreciation of works.

This word was written by 46-year-old Su Shi when he was exiled to Huangzhou in March of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082).

The first part describes the scene of Lanxi after the rain in late spring and March. The first sentence tells the reason why Lanxi got its name-Dolan by the stream below the mountain. At the same time, the season of visiting Lanxi is pointed out. Orchids have just sprouted. Although the buds are short, they are full of vitality and grow rapidly. A word "bubble" wrote the vitality of Chunlan. Walking by the stream, the "loose sand road is clean and mud-free" was replaced by Bai Juyi's "sand road is moist and mud-free". Su Shi changed "run" to "clean", which further highlighted the cleanliness and spotless of Lanxi. The Whistling of Evening Rain points out the reason why there is no mud, and at the same time, it sets off the desolate environment and sad mood during his relegation to Huangzhou. Sunset rain rustling, rules and regulations are all reality. In late spring, in March, there are countless scenes to write. But the author chose this scene alone, which is obviously directly related to his situation and mood at that time.

However, after all, Su Shi is an outstanding figure who is "diligent and ambitious". The stream flowing to the west made him realize: if the stream can still flow to the west, is there no need for life? Why hurt white hair and lament aging? It reflects his spirit of trying to cheer up despite difficulties. The "white hair" and "yellow chicken" in the last sentence "white hair doesn't sing yellow chicken" are both from Bai Juyi's Drunk Songs (who told you that you can't understand songs, listen to yellow chicken and heaven. Yellow chickens urge ugliness, and daytime urges New Year's Day. The red ribbon around her waist was unstable and Zhu Yan lost it in the mirror. ") Bai Juyi sighed, yellow chicken urges dawn, daytime urges years, Zhu Yan is perishable and has a low tone. In this poem, Su Shi said that he didn't hurt his white hair and felt that the yellow chicken urged the morning and time flew by. The low-key of this sweeping poem also diluted the sad atmosphere of the last film "The Whistling of the Rain at dusk".

This word, the last landscape, picturesque, elegant and sad; The next movie is lyrical, philosophical and inspiring. In the past 1000 years, I don't know how many frustrated people have regained the courage to live and the confidence to move on! This word starts with the landscape, but its original intention is to explore the philosophy of life and express the author's love for life and optimistic attitude towards life. The whole poem is like a high-spirited symphony of life, an old-fashioned declaration, revealing the call for youthful vitality and the yearning and pursuit for the future, which makes people constantly strive for self-improvement.

The first part describes the elegant scenery and environment of Lanxi in late spring and March: the stream is gurgling at the foot of the mountain, and the bluegrass on the shore has just sprouted delicate buds. The sand road between pine forests seems to have been washed by clear springs, spotless and extremely clean. It was raining in Mao Mao in the evening, and cuckoo's cry came from outside the temple. The author selects several characteristic scenery and depicts a bright and fresh landscape painting, which is immersive and refreshing, showing the poet's feelings of loving nature and persisting in life.

Wonderful discussion about the mission of generate. This discussion is not abstract and conceptual, but an impromptu metaphor, which expresses the philosophy about life in perceptual language. The sentence "Who is Tao" is evoked by rhetorical questions and answered by metaphor. At the end of the two sentences, the individual phenomenon of the stream flowing westward, that is, feeling from the scene, expressing feelings through the end and self-encouragement, expresses the poet's spirit of being old and strong, not afraid of difficulties and constantly striving for self-improvement.

In this word, the first film is written in light pen and ink, and the scenery is naturally bright, elegant and beautiful; The following films not only express emotions in vivid language, but also integrate philosophy into improvisation, which is very enlightening and wonderful. The poet's rebellious heroic feelings and positive and optimistic attitude towards life after political frustration are inspiring and inspiring.