The main harmful factors of the company's occupational population are dust, chemical poisons and some physical factors (such as noise). Common occupational diseases include pneumoconiosis, chemical poisoning, electromagnetic radiation, occupational dermatosis and noise-induced hearing loss.
Harmful factors in the production process include:
1, chemical factors are: productive dust (such as silicon dust, coal dust, asbestos dust, organic dust, etc. ) and toxic substances (such as lead, mercury, chlorine, carbon monoxide, benzene, etc. ).
2. Physical factors include: high temperature, low temperature, high pressure, low pressure, abnormal wind speed, noise, vibration, visible light, radio frequency radiation, ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, etc.
In addition, the harmful factors in the labor process are: unreasonable work organization and system, unreasonable work and rest system; Psychological and occupational stress; Excessive labor intensity or improper production quotas, etc.
Therefore, it is necessary to take the following corresponding protective measures: engineering protective measures, working environment monitoring measures, health monitoring measures, individual protective measures and health education, health promotion, management training measures, etc.
The purpose of occupational disease prevention and control is to prevent, control and eliminate occupational hazards, prevent and control occupational diseases, protect workers' health and related rights and interests, and thus promote the economic development of enterprises. Occupational disease protection in the process of labor, its main means is to take necessary management measures (such as management system and operating procedures; Health monitoring, etc. ) and necessary engineering and technical measures, regular monitoring of occupational hazards in the environment and regular physical examination of contacts, occupational health monitoring of workers, occupational health examination, early detection of occupational hazards, early identification and diagnosis.
Health monitoring is to do pre-job, on-job and post-job inspections. Physical examination before employment is particularly important. If you have a relative history of exposure to occupational harmful factors, you can't go to the corresponding post, which may lead to occupational diseases, harm workers and burden enterprises. In the production process, on-the-job inspection is very important. Regular physical examination is needed to ensure that workers work under normal health conditions, thus creating maximum benefits.
Finally, occupational health has been paid more and more attention by relevant state departments, enterprises and workers. The purpose of bringing occupational health management into the special management of safety production supervision and management department is to do a good job in occupational health management in safety production at this stage. It highlights the importance of occupational health work.