1, curve driving, the most important thing to drive on a curve road is to control the steering wheel correctly. When turning, you should also slow down, honk your horn, drive on the right, and always be ready for oncoming cars.

2. When driving uphill and downhill, the driver should choose the appropriate gear according to the length of the ramp and the condition and load of the vehicle to maintain sufficient power for the vehicle. When driving downhill, the driver should avoid neutral taxiing, make full use of the engine and resistance, and cannot brake for a long time.

3. Meet and overtake. When passing, drivers should choose a relatively wide and flat road to pass, and vehicles driving on the hillside should take the initiative to give way. The driver must carry forward the style until the opposite car passes by. Overtaking is the most dangerous, try to avoid it. It is forbidden to overtake when turning.

4. Driving at night, drivers should pay attention to controlling the speed when driving at night on mountain roads, and turn on the headlights on roads with many turns or bends. If the lights are getting closer when the vehicle is driving, it means that the vehicle is going uphill, and vice versa. When the light leaves the driving route, it means that the vehicle will turn a corner and will meet it at night. When the distance between two cars is100-150m, the low beam lamp should be replaced. Try to avoid overtaking at night.

5. When driving on steep slopes, try to avoid parking on steep slopes of mountain roads. Downhill vehicles must give way, slow down and stop first. In short, drivers driving on steep slopes of mountain roads should be vigilant, drive slowly, do not overtake by force, and pay attention to safety and courtesy. Only in this way can they drive safely on the mountain road.

Driver Safety Knowledge Learning (2)

1, long downhill curve section-the steering wheel is steady, special highway section, and the situation above the U-curve is because cars often drive at high speed when going downhill, and drivers tend to ignore the speed limit. In addition, when the vehicle goes downhill by gravity and is prone to overspeed, it is too late to take measures and hit the guardrail in one direction.

2. There are three main situations in this similar section of expressway: 1), and the long downhill section is accompanied by a long U-bend, and the line of sight in front of this section is not good. 2) Long downhill is accompanied by an "S" continuous curve. If the curve radius of this section is small, it will have a great influence on the driver's line of sight. 3) A long downhill is followed by a sharp turn. In this case, when the driver is going downhill, he should control the speed and keep a sufficient distance (50m, 100m, 200m) from the front as far as possible to avoid blocking the line of sight because he is too close to the car, so as not to notice the road conditions in the curve. Never slam the steering wheel, such as hitting the guardrail.

3. The expressway service area is one of the accident-prone sections. Accidents such as collision and rear-end collision occurred at the entrance and exit of the service area. The important reason is that vehicles change lanes too quickly when entering the service area. Some car drivers, when approaching the service area, suddenly braked, crossed several lanes from the first lane and entered the entrance of the service area. This is very dangerous. Many traffic accidents happen in this way. Therefore, you should pay attention to preparing in advance when entering the service area. When changing lanes,

Driver Safety Knowledge Learning (3)

1, when starting the car in winter, the battery needs to have enough power, because the cold weather will reduce the performance of the battery, which requires the owner to check the battery regularly to ensure the cleanliness and tight connection of the wiring and prevent electrolyte leakage and corrosion in time.

2. The cold weather of the engine will aggravate the existing hidden dangers of the engine. At this time, it is best to conduct a careful and thorough inspection of the engine. It is best to do performance testing, and solve hidden dangers such as poor acceleration performance and difficult start-up in advance through professional technical analysis to avoid aggravation of the problem.

3. Oil and filter It is recommended that the owner replace the oil and filter as soon as possible. Please refer to the automobile maintenance manual for specific operation specifications. It should be noted that when replacing the oil and filter, it is best to choose the model and brand recommended by the automobile manufacturer to prevent adverse reactions.

4, antifreeze Every two years, the cooling system of the car should be thoroughly cleaned and the antifreeze should be replaced. Now is the best time to clean the car cooling system. Pay attention to the selection of antifreeze, at least ensure the antifreeze protection of MINUS 40 degrees Celsius, and pay attention to the ratio of water to antifreeze when adding antifreeze (generally 50: 50).

5. Heating and demister heating ensure that the owner can drive comfortably in cold weather, and demister ensures that the owner can see clearly. Therefore, the automobile mainly checks the working state of the heater and demister regularly.

6. Wiper wiper glue needs to be replaced once a year. It is suggested that the owner should check the window cleaning fluid when replacing the wiper and choose a non-freezing cleaning fluid.

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7. Once the tire is worn, it will not provide enough friction for the vehicle, which will affect the driving safety. This problem is especially dangerous in winter. Therefore, when checking tires, car owners should pay attention to tire pressure and tread pattern, and check whether the tires are cracked, unbalanced or seriously worn. It should be noted that tires with tread depth less than 4 mm do not meet safety standards.

8. Brake system In winter, due to climate and other reasons, it is especially necessary to ensure the sensitivity of the brake system, ensure that the brake oil is sufficient, and the brake shoes are intact.

9. Don't wait for the belt to make a terrible scream before thinking about the inspection. When the engine is cold, check whether the belt is damaged, incomplete, broken or shiny due to wear. If so, it means that the belt should be replaced.

10. Check the lights regularly, including all lighting lights, turn signals and emergency warning lights. There are more foggy days in winter, and it gets dark earlier, so the use time and frequency of fog lights, low beam lights and high beam lights increase, which requires special attention. In addition to checking whether all parts of the car are normal, we should always keep some emergency and necessary items in the car in winter, including first aid kit, matches, cables for emergency start of the car, spare window cleaning liquid, a bag of coarse salt and sand, flashlights, thick ropes for trailers, outdoor warm-keeping items, etc. In addition, if you need long-distance driving in winter, remember to choose a good driving route before going on the road, pay attention to the weather forecast and make emergency preparations. ;