The landlord should refer to the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties were particularly chaotic, resulting in many people not knowing enough about the history at that time.

Because it was chaotic at that time, the dynasty changed quickly, and it was easier to understand with pictures:

Let's look at the history of the Eastern Jin Dynasty:

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was a local security regime established by Si Marui, the royal family of the Western Jin Dynasty, after he moved south in March17. In addition, history books imitate the Eastern Han Dynasty and call the Eastern Jin Dynasty the Middle Jin Dynasty.

The establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty;

In fact, it took Si Marui 3 1 1 year to establish political power in Jiankang. At that time, the Western Jin Dynasty was on the verge of collapse, but there was no obvious demise. The time when the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established is usually considered as the time when Si Marui proclaimed himself emperor. The Eastern Jin regime maintained a long-term local rule, and its territory was generally limited to the south of the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River basin. Accordingly, the north was basically divided, and 16 countries appeared successively, so this period was generally called sixteen countries or Wuhu sixteen countries, and together with the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was called sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty;

In 420, Song Wudi abolished Gong Jin and established Liu Song, the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished, and the history of China entered the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

The Southern Song Dynasty (420 -479) was the first dynasty in the Southern Dynasties in China. It was the orthodox dynasty with the longest existence and the largest territory in the Southern Dynasties. * * * spread to the fourth generation, experienced ten emperors and enjoyed the country for 59 years. Because the monarch's surname is Liu, which is different from the establishment, it is also called; According to the theory that the five virtues begin at the end, it is called water virtue, also known as water song.

Let's look at the history of the Song Dynasty:

In 960, Zhao Kuangyin established the Song Dynasty. At that time, the generals of the later Zhou Dynasty staged a mutiny in Chen Qiao, and Zhao Kuangyin was declared emperor.

The establishment of the Song Dynasty:

In 960, the generals of the later Zhou Dynasty launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, and established Songzhou as the emperor of German Zhao Kuangyin, thus establishing the Song Dynasty.

When Zhao Kuangyin ascended the emperor's throne, he wrote a letter to "the Tang-Wu Revolution in the past, and made a large-sized one to suit people's founding in the Han and Tang Dynasties. It was appropriate to call the country" Da Song "because of its initial seal. Because before Zhao Kuangyin acceded to the throne, it was time for us to return Songzhou to the German army, so we decided on this country name. Because the royal family is surnamed Zhao, it is also called, and because Wude said at the end that the Song Dynasty was a fire virtue, it was nicknamed "Fire Song" and "Yan Song".

The demise of the Northern Song Dynasty:

In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Jin Jun detained Song Huizong and Song Qinzong in Jinying. On February 6th, Zhu Jin deposed Song Huizong and Song Qinzong as Shu Ren, and made Zhang Bangchang, the former prime minister of the Song Dynasty who colluded with the Jin Dynasty, as the puppet emperor. On the first day of April, more than 3,000 people, including Jin prisoners' emblems, Qin emperors and their empresses, princes, imperial families and nobles, retreated to the north. Precious seals, clothes, utensils, ritual vessels and armymen of the royal family in the Song Dynasty were also collected and returned home with full loads. This is the "Jingkang Change" in history, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished from it.

Dynasties from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty;

After the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties began, which was replaced by the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, it experienced rapid changes in the Southern Qi Dynasty, the Liang Dynasty, the Chen Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Eastern and Western Wei Dynasties, and was finally unified by the Sui Dynasty, which was replaced by the Tang Dynasty after enjoying the country for 37 years. After the Huang Chao Uprising and the Baimayi disaster, the Tang Dynasty entered the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. In 960, the Song Dynasty pacified the war and achieved reunification.