I. Basic information
It is located in the northwest of * * township government, with a distance of 1 km and close to National Highway 309. The whole village 135 households, 53 1 person, 2 natural villages, 922 mu of cultivated land. There are 20 Party branches in party member, including 2 women party member and 3 branch party member. * *, secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee, male, 57 years old, with junior high school education.
Through investigation, in terms of the role of grass-roots party organizations, the Party branch of * * Village has fully equipped and strengthened the Party branch team, with a clear division of labor, completed the work assigned by the higher-level party committees and governments in time, played a conscientious role in leading the masses to produce and increasing their income, and has strong fighting capacity, showing strong cohesion and appeal in organizing the masses to participate in public welfare undertakings and implementing relevant national policies to benefit the people. Team members have great potential to perform their duties, are competent for their jobs, and have played a conscientious role in local economic and social development.
Second, the main practices and achievements
* * village party branch mainly through the following aspects to grasp the party branch construction:
(1) Strengthen system construction. Manage people with systems, bind people with systems, and establish and improve various systems. Effective systems should be adhered to, established systems should be implemented, and missing systems should be supplemented. The personality of the members of the village party branch is that the main leaders should take the lead in implementing the system and set an example. By perfecting the system and strictly implementing it, an effective incentive and restraint mechanism will be formed, and the enterprising spirit and sense of responsibility of the party branch will be enhanced, so as to better play the vanguard and exemplary role and truly build the party branch into a strong fighting fortress with firm politics, rich people, unity and innovation.
(2) Strengthen the development of party member. It is necessary to promptly recruit outstanding young people with good political quality and great potential to join the Party, develop one after another, constantly increase fresh blood, and gradually solve the problems of aging ranks and weak Party strength in rural party member.
(3) Choose the secretary of the rural party organization and equip the team. By holding the general party membership meeting, we will give full play to inner-party democracy and let potential young people take the lead. For the members of the branch with problems, it is necessary to ensure stability. Change your mind more and change others less? Principles, take measures to help educate them and improve their political and professional quality.
(4) Develop and strengthen the village-level mass economy and solve the problem of having money to handle affairs. ? Have money to do things? That is to say, the village-level mass economy should have strength. Without the economic strength of the masses, the cohesion, appeal and combat effectiveness of grass-roots party organizations can not be discussed. Developing mass economy is not only an important economic issue, but also a major political issue. Only by developing the mass economy can the rural areas solve the problem of having money to do things and concentrating funds to do great things, thus reducing the economic burden on farmers. Therefore, we should take the development of village-level mass economy as an important breakthrough to play the role of the village party branch as a fighting fortress and pay close attention to it.
(5) Strengthening training and education to improve party member's personality is the political and ideological quality of party member Branch and the potential of economic development. In order to improve the quality of party member and strengthen the party spirit, we should strengthen the training and education of party member through newspapers, radio and television and modern distance education system. We should enrich our minds with the knowledge of socialist market economy and modern scientific and cultural knowledge, enlighten our thinking with advanced experience, restrain our words and deeds with party constitution, enhance our consciousness of adhering to the party's basic line and our ability to lead the masses to become rich and well-off, and constantly improve the overall quality of the rural party member team. Training and education should be combined with reality, pay attention to actual results, and the methods should be flexible and diverse.
By grasping the construction of grass-roots organizations in the above aspects, party member obviously feels that the cohesion, appeal and fighting capacity of the Party branch have been enhanced, and it can give full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations as a bridge between party committees and the masses. In the past, the problems of imperfect system, irregular management and inadequate work have been effectively solved, and most people in party member can consciously play a vanguard and exemplary role.
Third, the existing problems and causes analysis
Through the in-depth investigation of the village groups, it is found that although under the strong leadership of the county party committee, the county government and the town party committee, the construction of the party organizations in our village has made necessary achievements, there are still some factors that affect the normal development of the party organizations in our village in terms of the structural setting of grass-roots party organizations and the role of party member. At present, there are mainly the following aspects.
(1) The cultural level of the leading bodies is uneven. Most of the young and skilled party member go out, which leads to the outdated concept, weak economic foundation, insufficient potential to solve practical problems and do practical things, and lack of entrepreneurial passion and skills to lead the masses to get rich together, which restricts the normal development of village-level organizations.
(2) The economic foundation is weak. First of all, village-level party organizations lack the necessary economic foundation. Even if there is a subjective desire to be an officer, it is often in an awkward position of being powerless. It is difficult for infrastructure and public welfare undertakings to make great progress for many years. Second, the office expenses of the two village committees are too small. In recent years, due to the heavy business of village work, various inspections and meetings, it has been unable to meet the daily expenses at the village level, and sometimes it is difficult to maintain the basic organizational life meeting, the basic activities of the party cannot be carried out normally, the educational management measures in party member are ineffective, and the role of the village party branch as a fighting fortress has not been fully exerted.
(3) The remuneration of the village committee is low. Due to the heavy tasks in rural areas, a number of policies to benefit farmers, such as subsistence allowances, cooperative medical care, new rural old-age insurance and renovation of dilapidated houses, need to be implemented, which has brought great pressure to the daily work of village cadres, and 90% of village cadres have become full-time cadres. Moreover, most village cadres are the main labor force in the family, and one month's salary can no longer support the family. It is difficult to better stimulate the enthusiasm of village cadres, and even cause the morale of individual village cadres to be unstable, lacking work intention and initiative. Personality is the role of village Committee members and village leaders.
Fourth, opinions and suggestions.
There are both objective and subjective reasons that affect the normal development of grass-roots organizations, and it is also the result of long-term accumulation of many factors. A branch has a flag and a party member has a star. It is the key to comprehensively promote the construction of a new socialist countryside and ensure the stability of rural society to concentrate on the branch and build a team of high-quality village cadres and rural party member. To this end, it is necessary to combine the annual grassroots organization construction activities with? Style construction year? Is the activity closely combined with the activity of striving for Excellence? Classification, grading, transformation and upgrading? If we want to stop it, we must focus on the construction of grass-roots party organizations. Five ones? Good leadership, good development ideas, good work system, good activity position and good guarantee mechanism? Five good ones? Establish activities.
(A) to carry out team building, to play the potential of party member to become rich.
First, go to the countryside? Two committees? The team implements standardized management and puts? There must be three? As a basic system to standardize the operation of village affairs, it includes the leaders who become rich, the heads of professional cooperative economic organizations, university student village officials and village officials. Two committees? Bringing outstanding people who have not been elected but have development potential into the talent pool of reserve cadres will bring a strong leadership foundation for the construction of new grassroots organizations. The second is to implement it? Three sessions and one lesson? , democratic appraisal of party member, the development of party member and other basic systems, do a good job in the implementation of various systems such as village affairs openness, village rules and regulations, village affairs management, etc., ensure the standardized operation of village-level organization and management, ensure the maximum cohesion of the wisdom and strength of the people, and ensure that all the work in the village is supported and supported by the masses.
(2) building positions and giving play to rural branches? Battle fortress? Function.
The active position of the Party is an important carrier for the construction of grass-roots organizations. Starting from the height of enhancing the ruling potential of the Party, promoting social harmony and coordination, putting people first, and meeting the needs of people's all-round development, we will completely change the ideological misunderstanding that the Party branch neglected the position construction in the past and solve the problem that the position function of village-level organizations is not strong. First, standardize the construction of village-level office space, fundamentally eliminate the fear of party member cadres that the position construction is wasteful and extravagant, and turn the office space of village-level organizations into a cadre office center, a party member activity center, a villagers' deliberation center, a convenience service center and a mass cultural and entertainment center, so as to establish the party's position and serve the party's construction. The second is to set up a village-level petition office to regularly arrange villages? Two committees? The members of the team are on duty, which makes the masses complain bitterly. It is reasonable to say that some people help to resolve contradictions and disputes in the bud and serve the construction of new countryside and the production and life of the masses.
(3) implementation? Four cultures? , playing party member? Pioneer mode? Function.
It is very important to strengthen and improve the construction of rural grass-roots organizations and solve people's problems under the new situation. In order to adapt to the new situation, new tasks and new requirements of rural economic and social development, we must vigorously implement it? Four cultures? Project, that is, strengthen ideological guidance and train rich experts into party member; Strengthen skills training and cultivate party member into a rich expert; Strengthen demonstration and drive, and cultivate village cadres into rich leaders; Insist on optimizing the structure and train party member to become a village cadre. Shit. Grab it? Four cultures? Work, further optimize the cadre structure in party member, improve the quality of rural cadres, enhance the potential of rural cadres to do things for the people, and accelerate the pace of building a new socialist countryside. The second is to do a good job in party member's ideological work in depth and in detail. Through face-to-face talks with party member, party classes, special training and seminars, we will educate party member on its advanced nature and scientific and cultural knowledge, unify party member Thought, gather strength, and solve the problem of distracted people. Third, we should work hard on party member's party spirit, service consciousness and the potential of leading the masses to become rich, and absorb those young and promising young people who retired from the army and graduated from junior college and returned to their hometowns, who are good at getting rich and doing business, and those who went out to work and returned to their hometowns into the ranks of party member, strengthen the construction of reserve cadres, and select rich and capable young people from rural areas into the ranks of village-level reserve cadres, so as to promote their talents in practice and solve the party member problem? Double tape? The potential is not strong, and the village party organization lacks successors. Fourth, do a good job in the development of party member under the new situation, adhere to the party member standards, pay attention to improving the structure, and rely on modern distance education to train rural party member cadres. Three sessions and one lesson? And other measures to strengthen the regular education in party member, and effectively improve the overall quality of the village party member team.
Model essay on rural investigation report (2);
The construction of rural public infrastructure is one of the important contents of building a new socialist countryside, which is directly related to the improvement of agricultural production conditions, the change of rural village appearance and the improvement of farmers' quality of life. In order to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, fully understand the infrastructure construction of Lailong Town, find out the existing problems, explore new ways to strengthen rural infrastructure construction under the new situation, and better promote the rural economic development of the city, a special investigation was conducted on the infrastructure construction of this town after work. The investigation report is as follows:
First, the basic situation of Lailong Town
Lailong Town is located 23 kilometers northeast of the urban area, with bao an xiang in the south, Shiling Town in the north, Shuyang in the east and Caoji in the west. Provincial Highway 304 passes through the territory, and Laishi Road and Zhangxing Road connect the north and south, with obvious location and convenient transportation. It is one of the seven sub-central towns in Suqian. The town covers an area of 75 square kilometers, with a population of 42,000 and an area of 60,000 mu of cultivated land. Jurisdiction over 3 neighborhood committees and 9 administrative villages. Lailong Town has a flat terrain, which is about 15.5 km long from east to west, about 9 km long from north to south, with an average elevation of about 20.5 meters. The soil in this town is hilly, hard in sunny days, muddy in rainy days, fertile in land, and rich in rice and wheat, so it is known as Suqian? Northeast granary? Fame.
In recent years, the working ideas of revitalizing the town through industry, attracting investment to enrich the town and stabilizing the town through agriculture have been further accelerated? Industrialization, urbanization and marketization? In the process of development, we will focus on maintaining growth, stability and development, and vigorously implement the development strategy of industrial economy and attracting investment. In 20 10, the regional GDP was 71190,000 yuan, the completion rate was 106.87%, the general budget revenue was1370,000 yuan, and the completion rate was171.25. The per capita net income of farmers reached 7 123 yuan, and the completion rate was102.39; The industrial added value of the whole town was154.92 million yuan, with a completion rate of 104.68%. The investment in fixed assets above 5 million yuan was 324.8 million yuan, with a completion rate of 137.87%. Efficient agriculture has obvious characteristics. Taking the opportunity of COFCO's investment of 460 million yuan to build 12 poultry farm and incubation center, we will strive to build the first town of poultry breeding in China, and take vigorously developing poultry breeding as an important measure to increase farmers' income.
Second, the difficulties and problems in the new rural infrastructure construction in Lailong Town
Although the new rural infrastructure construction in this town has made great achievements, there is still a big gap compared with the goal of realizing a well-off society in an all-round way, especially with the rapid development of towns. At the same time, with the acceleration and deepening of the construction process, more and more difficulties are encountered. Mainly in the following aspects:
(A) insufficient investment, rural infrastructure is relatively weak.
As the center of northeast suyu district, Lailong Town needs to invest a lot of money in infrastructure construction. Although the town has a lot of fiscal revenue, it has less available financial resources, so it can't be started and implemented only by the financial resources of Lailong Town. Moreover, the financial expenditure approved by the higher authorities every year is limited, and the investment in agriculture and rural infrastructure construction is seriously insufficient. At the same time, mobilizing social forces and multi-channel financing to participate in the construction of new countryside is generally not enough. A considerable number of village-level collective economic sources in the jurisdiction are few, and it is difficult to increase income, lacking the ability to invest in rural infrastructure construction and set up public welfare undertakings; Farmers' income is low, and although the masses have an urgent desire to build a beautiful home and improve their living environment, they can't form a joint investment force linked up and down. In addition, infrastructure construction and urban development need land, and industrial development also needs land, because the reserved index of construction land is seriously insufficient. There is no land use index in our town this year, some urgently needed projects are difficult to start, and the land index is insufficient, which seriously delays the development of our town. At present, the overall land use planning is being adjusted. Due to the influence of land planning and land use indicators, it is urgent for urban areas to give strong support and policy inclination. All these factors lead to weak infrastructure in agriculture and rural areas.
(2) Unreasonable layout, lack of planning and random construction.
Due to the influence of funds, on the one hand, most rural infrastructure construction has not been planned and designed by qualified units, and at the same time, there is a lack of communication and coordination with relevant departments, which leads to unreasonable layout, lack of planning and arbitrariness in rural infrastructure construction. It is easy to cause redundant construction and waste of investment. On the other hand, there are disorderly construction and illegal construction in rural residential construction.
(3) Rural infrastructure is in disrepair and lacks corresponding management and maintenance.
At present, rural infrastructure construction is generally in disrepair and lacks management and maintenance. After the rural roads are repaired, the maintenance subsidies can't keep up, the maintenance funds are seriously short, and the settlement of damaged roads and subgrade can't be maintained in time, which leads to the continuous increase of damaged area, which reduces the service function and service life of rural roads, seriously affecting and restricting the development of convenient and efficient functions of rural road network and the improvement of social and economic benefits. Although the town government attaches great importance to the cleaning and lighting of rural roads, there is no special fund. Therefore, the wages of cleaning staff and the cost of facilities have become a big burden in the village.
(D) Lack of talents for the development of various undertakings in rural areas
There are many reasons for the backwardness of rural economic development, but the most fundamental and main reason is the lack of high-quality and practical talents. In recent years, although some reconstruction and expansion projects have been completed and new medical equipment has been introduced, due to the lack of professional skills, some newly configured medical equipment has been idle; In-service professional and technical personnel also lack systematic professional and technical training and clinical practice for a long time because of their single professional structure, and their technical level needs to be further improved. In addition, the education system also urgently needs to introduce professional and technical personnel.
(5) The masses rely heavily on ideas, and the quality of grassroots cadres is not high.
Since the reform and opening up, the vast rural areas have taken economic development as the center, relaxed rural ideological and political work, flooded farmers' free thoughts, and showed indifference to patriotism and collectivism. Some people show serious dependence, expect more and greater support from the state, and lack the main role and sense of ownership in the construction of new countryside. Nowadays, many public welfare projects are difficult to implement, which is largely based on this concept of equality and dependence. On the other hand, rural grassroots cadres, especially community-level cadres, generally have some problems, such as older age, low cultural quality, low level of policy theory and weak sense of responsibility. The main factor is that the treatment of village-level cadres is too low, which leads to loose discipline, floating style and slack work.
Some of these contradictions and problems have accumulated in the long-term development, and some have emerged in the new development situation. The main reasons are as follows: first, there are many debts and heavy debts in history, and the economic strength of township enterprises and rural collectives is relatively weak; Second, rural industrialization, scale level and labor productivity need to be further improved, and product processing industry is relatively backward; Third, the urbanization level of the secondary industry and the towns dominated by industry is low, and the resource advantages have not been fully transformed into economic advantages; Fourth, agricultural infrastructure, socialized service system for rural production and management and market construction need to be further strengthened, and the ability of agriculture to resist market risks and natural disasters needs to be further improved; Fifth, the comprehensive ability of leading cadres to accelerate development and serve the masses needs to be further improved, and the government should promote accelerated development and service? The functions of agriculture, countryside and farmers need to be further transformed, and the economic strength foundation of the town finance office needs to be further stabilized; Sixth, the dual economic system structure of urban-rural division formed in history has not changed fundamentally, and the gap between urban and rural areas has widened, which has become an important institutional obstacle restricting the development of agriculture and rural areas.
Third, countermeasures.
Rural infrastructure construction is an important content and a powerful starting point for building a new socialist countryside, and its importance is self-evident. Moreover, with the deepening of the construction of new socialist countryside, the construction of rural infrastructure will be carried out in the whole society with greater scale and intensity. In order to do this work well and promote the construction of new socialist countryside, it is suggested that the construction of new socialist countryside should be taken as the focus of work, and the specific links such as improving rural housing conditions, rural road conditions, greening conditions, water supply and sanitation conditions, safe and reliable power supply, TV access to households, and social moral civilization should be started to increase investment and build a demonstration town of new socialist countryside.
(a) multi-party financing, increase capital investment.
Rural infrastructure construction is extensive and huge, and it is impossible to rely entirely on government financial input. In addition to increasing financial investment in agriculture, it is urgent to raise funds from the society through various channels, and to study, encourage and guide social capital to invest in rural infrastructure construction. First, give full play to the guiding role of fiscal policy and financial funds, and comprehensively use financial interest subsidies, tax incentives, private office assistance, and physical assets to guide and attract private funds to invest in rural infrastructure construction; Second, give play to the role of market mechanism, such as small water conservancy facilities, cable TV, running schools, etc. Who invests, who operates and who benefits? The principle of absorbing social capital to participate in construction; The third is honor incentive, such as giving naming rights to public facilities, selecting by the government, and giving corresponding honorary titles to those who have made significant contributions. Fourth, the call for social responsibility, giving full play to the role of social donations and charitable undertakings, mobilizing wealthy social strata and individual and private owners to make suggestions and suggestions for the construction of new rural areas in their hometowns, and adopting flexible and diverse forms such as fixed-point assistance and counterpart support to win the support of the whole society for the infrastructure construction of new rural areas, especially encouraging responsible enterprises or peasant entrepreneurs to develop together with their hometowns or poor villages? One enterprise and one village? Pairing construction activities, providing financial and technical support. It is suggested that the town government should take measures to encourage and guide social capital to invest in new rural infrastructure construction and attract more social capital to invest in rural public facilities construction.
(2) Make overall plans for urban and rural development and make good construction plans.
Most rural infrastructure is small and scattered, and the situation varies widely from place to place. The relevant functional departments of the town should focus on the goals of developing production, increasing farmers' income, improving rural production and living conditions, and strengthening rural cultural and scientific construction. Scientific planning, rational layout, local conditions and classified guidance? Principle, combined with the actual situation of the department, as soon as possible to develop production development planning, safe drinking water renovation and construction, production and living infrastructure construction and other planning. Incorporate land development into the balance plan of urban occupation and compensation and give corresponding financial support to give full play to the role of land resources in promoting urban development; Incorporate the identified infrastructure projects into the urban planning and annual construction plan, and make overall planning and construction of regional roads, rail transit, water supply and drainage and sewage treatment facilities; Incorporate rural highway maintenance funds into urban highway maintenance plans; Incorporate ecological improvement and air pollution control into the planning and annual plans of relevant departments. The layout planning of the central village should be promoted by the whole village and relatively concentrated, so that the planning of a village can be perfect and cannot blossom everywhere according to the intention of the leaders. At the same time, it is necessary to increase the publicity of rural public infrastructure construction, so that it will be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and become the aspiration of the people. Before making a specific plan, we should first solicit public opinions, especially the village layout plan should be fully discussed by the villagers, adhere to the principle of voluntary participation by the masses, select points according to the prescribed conditions and procedures, and report after publicity without objection. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen work guidance, strengthen planning management, strictly follow the planning and construction, strictly guard against the arbitrariness of construction and rectification, and ensure that all construction plans can be implemented.
(3) Formulate a talent incentive mechanism to guide college graduates to find jobs in rural areas.
Poor rural conditions make many people unwilling to work in the countryside for a long time. Therefore, it takes a long process to cultivate rural talents and improve the existing technical level. Relevant parties and departments need to form a * * * understanding, firmly grasp the key point of training and transporting talents for rural areas, and work hard. First of all, we should formulate corresponding talent incentive policies and improve the talent flow mechanism. Guide all kinds of talents to work in rural areas and become the leader and intellectual support of new rural construction. Second, we should increase investment in human resources development. It includes not only policy investment, but also financial investment. It is necessary to increase investment in improving the conditions for talent entrepreneurship, and at the same time increase investment in talent education and training. Thirdly, it is necessary to strengthen the support for talents in the dental department. Encourage some college graduates to work at the grassroots level in rural areas, and improve the technical strength and level of medical care, education and agriculture and animal husbandry in towns and villages.
(d) Take measures to strengthen management and protection after the completion of the project.
Put the management and protection of infrastructure as important as construction, and effectively solve the long-standing problems of rural infrastructure? Some people build it, some people use it, and no one cares? Problems, give full play to the use efficiency.