Development index of 36-month-old baby: physical and mental leap of three-year-old baby.

The baby is three years old and has made great progress both physically and mentally.

Physical appearance and growth

The baby's weight can be roughly calculated according to a simple formula: weight (kg) = age ×2+8. Average weight of babies over 3 years old 14 kg.

According to the simple formula of height, the baby's height can be roughly calculated: height (cm) = age ×5+75. According to this formula, the average height of babies over 3 years old is 90 cm.

sports

Walking, running, jumping, standing, squatting, sitting, touching, climbing, rolling, climbing, jumping and jumping over obstacles, the sports ability of a 3-year-old child is everything, omnipotent and omnipotent, and truly becomes an all-round "athlete".

The baby should have been able to bat, catch and roll the ball, and can catch the ball thrown 2 meters away. Playing swings, seesaws and slides often can improve children's confidence in their bodies. Let the baby play hopscotch and parents hop: Hold the baby's hand and let him (her) hop, which can practice the baby's jumping ability.

Physical skill development

Hammer and scissors should be used, mop and broom should be tried, and first-class experts who can't fix things have the desire to fix the whole earth. Squeezing plasticine, folding small planes, putting together puzzles, playing with electric toys ... they are not problems.

The baby's sense of space has improved rapidly, and he can successfully pour water and rice from one cup to another, rarely spilling it. Babies can build complex structures with building blocks. I can undress dolls and like to play house games.

Language development

Before the age of 3, the baby's language is mainly situational. Only by combining the situation at the moment, supplemented by gestures, expressions and even performances, can he express a relatively complete meaning and let adults understand the children's thoughts. After the age of 3, children begin to develop into a continuous language, which can express some meanings without specific situations.

3-year-old children begin to immerse themselves in the language happiness of talking to themselves, which is a stage of baby's language development. We adults don't need to say it when we think, but before the age of 3, the baby's thinking is directly said with his mouth. Babies at this stage like to talk to themselves and are in this transitional period. After the age of 3, the baby's thinking gradually stops talking directly, and the baby will think quietly, make decisions and actions.

Cognitive state

Can speak about 10 English words. Reciting children's songs, Tang poetry, advertising language, simple stories. Can count to dozens or even 100, and can pair numbers and Chinese characters. Babies can know 4-6 kinds of geometric figures, which are divided into circles 1/2 or 1/4. Assemble a 4-8 piece puzzle. Find the missing parts from the chart. Find out the city where you live from the map. You can also draw some simple figures, so that children can draw figures, squares and triangles by impression. Some babies can draw the human body structure completely. Although the proportion is not harmonious, the basic position of the baby has been found. Let the baby draw a head outline and fill in the other parts.

The baby has a good memory and will quote what happened in the past. You can remind her of what you did and exercise her memory. For example, remind him, "We went to the supermarket yesterday, remember?"

Social skills

The baby's personality has a great influence on the family. Afraid that children will suffer, they will be timid, only crying and afraid to contact people. If a child is allowed to act as a "little emperor" at home, he will be overbearing, bullying, afraid of hard work, not good at getting along with others, unsociable, monopolizing toys and supplies, and will lose his temper if he is slightly unhappy. This character is more prominent when you enter kindergarten. At the age of three, we should promptly guide and correct them, cultivate children's cheerful and lively personality, and be good at getting along with others. Children's social behavior and interpersonal relationships have an impact on their future study and career.

Emotional development

The image of parents or caregivers will affect the development of the baby's personality, the behavior of parents and caregivers, the way they treat the baby ... all of these deeply leave a mark on the baby's personality development, and even affect the baby's life development track.

If parents always lose their temper with their baby, the baby will regard "losing their temper" as a kind of hostility, and the baby will develop the habit of seeing the world with "hostile" eyes accordingly.

If parents always deny the baby and constantly criticize the baby, when the baby grows up in such an environment, he will have doubts about himself and always feel that he is wrong and lacks the confidence he deserves. A baby without self-confidence will have no self-esteem and will not love himself or others.

Parent-child game

Make eggs

How to play:

Mother washed the egg first, pierced a hole at both ends of the egg with a thick needle, and carefully sucked out the egg liquid, leaving a complete eggshell;

Then draw human facial features on the eggshell with a brush, make hair with scattered black wool paste, or make a tall hat for it with paper to wear on your head;

Then, the mother prepared an egg shell for the baby and asked the baby to draw his own face. Mother made a small hat for it and stuck glue on its head.

If the baby doesn't draw well, you can gently wipe it off with water and wait until it is dry.