Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, followed by her son crying. Ceng Zi's wife said (to him); Go back (quickly). If you go back, I'll kill the pig for you. Ceng Zi's wife has just returned from the market, and Ceng Zi is going to catch a pig and kill it. Ceng Zi's wife stopped Ceng Zi from saying; This is just a joke with the children. Ceng Zi said (to his wife); Children are not allowed to play jokes on him. The child is still not sensible. When I was a child, I just watched my parents' words and deeds and learned from them. (He) obeys his parents' instruction. You are lying to him now, which is a way of bullying and fearing the hard. If the mother cheats the child, the child will not trust the mother. Education will not achieve the expected results. "So (Ceng Zi) cooked the pig.
Tell the moral of the story in concise sentences.
A: Educating children should start from themselves. As parents, their words and deeds are very important for their children's education. The so-called "lead by example" refers to this.
The first "zhi" in Ceng Zi's City of Wives is placed between the subject and the predicate, which cancels the independence of the sentence and can be translated as "de". The second "zhi" indicates the direction of the action and can be translated as "zhi". . Go ahead, go ahead. . Go
Which idiom is used to describe a dying person or to mean that things are irreversible?
A: It is in jeopardy.
Classical Chinese omits part () in the translation, but translating it into modern Chinese is a sentence component that must be supplemented for smooth expression.
2. Ask a Confucius, the original classical Chinese, to travel eastward, see two children arguing and ask the reason.
A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "Another child thinks that when the sun rises, it is far from the sun, and it is closer to people at noon.
One son said, "The sun rises as big as the hood of a car at first, and rises as a bowl at noon.". This is not for the small ones far away, but for the big ones near? " A Confucius said, "It's cool to get out of the sky at the beginning of the day, and it's like exploring soup in Japan and China. Isn't this near hot and far cold? " Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said, "Who (shú) knows you better (rǔ)?" Word definition (1) Travel: study tour, travel.
(2) debate: debate, debate. (3) reason: reason, reason.
(4) take: think. (5) Go: Leave.
(6) noon: noon. (7) Car cover: In ancient times, the roof of a car was round, like an umbrella.
And: here we are. (9) then: just.
(10) bowls: bowls and plates used for eating. Plate: a round plate or bowl: an open vessel for holding wine and food.
(1 1) Yes: Yes. (12) cold warehouse: cool, slightly cold.
(13) soup exploration: put your hand into hot water. It means it's very hot.
(14) ruling: ruling. (15) who: who, which.
(16) ru: you. On his way to study in the East, Confucius met two children arguing and asked them why.
A child said, "I think the sun is close to people at sunrise and far from people at noon." Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first rises and close to people at noon.
A child said, "The sun is as big as a hood at sunrise and as small as a bowl at noon. Isn't this the truth of being far small and near big? " Another child said, "when the sun first came out, it was cool and a little cold." At noon, it's as hot as putting your hand into hot water. Isn't this the truth that it is near hot and far cold? " Confucius can't decide who is right or wrong. The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were learned?" Debate about the Japanese Enlightenment. The universe is infinite, knowledge is infinite, and learning is infinite. Even the learned Confucius knew something.
We should keep learning. Know nature, explore objective things, dare to think independently and question boldly.
What you know knows, and what you don't know doesn't know. "Don't be too ignorant."
Understanding things from different angles will have different results. Listen to the voices of the children around you, and maybe you can make progress.
Knowledge has no age and no boundaries. When we explain our own truth, we should be as well-founded as two children and explain the problem with reason.
The central idea of knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. Second, we should learn from the ancients' spirit of being good at thinking and daring to question in order to understand nature and seek truth, learn from Confucius' scientific attitude of being modest and prudent and seeking truth from facts, and understand the endless truth of learning.
We can't draw conclusions by looking at the problem one-sidedly, which also tells us to look at the problem comprehensively.
3. China's old saying "evil is infinite", which is also called "evil" and "evil".
Interpretation: Onomatopoeia. At work, the sound made by people who work hard together is called the horn. "Huai Nan Zi Dao Ying Xun": "Today's husband is holding a big tree, calling for bad promises before, and then responding to them, which is also a song of persuasion." "Wen Zi Wei Ming": "Today, the husband pulls the cart, calling out evil spirits before, and then responding. This is also a song of persuasion. " The fifth part of Wei Yuan's "Songs of the South" in the Qing Dynasty: "Entry into the customs is blocked, and thousands of people break their promises." Qing Gong Zizhen's poem: "Just take a dozen men and thousands of ships to cross the river. I used to be Xiaomi, and I heard' Evil Xu' in tears at night. " Wang Tongzhao's ghost: "The deck is full of evil workers."
In this sentence, the words "evil" and "Xu" are used separately, which means that the leader in front is called "evil" and the person behind is called "Xu", which echoes and encourages each other and keeps pace with each other. This is true for dragging trees, and so is the rule of monarch and minister.
4. A translation of classical Chinese and "original text" was a toddler in Handan before, but I lost my old steps and climbed back to my ears.
Once upon a time, a man went to Handan to learn how to walk. He didn't learn their walking posture, forgot to lose his original footwork and had to climb back. Lu Ji Huai Ju "The Original" Lu Ji met Yuan Shu in Jiujiang when he was six years old.
Operating orange production, performance three; Go, say goodbye, and land. Shu Yue said, "Is Lu Lang a guest?" Ji knelt down and replied, "I want to leave my mother."
The technology is amazing. When Lu Ji was six years old, he would visit Yuan Shu in Jiujiang.
Yuan Shu took out many oranges and gave them to Lu Ji. Lu Ji secretly put three oranges in his sleeve and went to Yuan Shu to thank humbly when he left.
Unexpectedly, these three oranges fell from their sleeves to the ground. Yuan Shu said with a smile: "Lu Lang, you came to be a small guest, but you secretly hid the owner's oranges, lest others laugh at you for stealing oranges."
Lu Ji knelt on the ground and replied, "My mother likes to eat these things very much. For this reason, I thought of taking a few back to my mother. "
Hearing this, the Yuan Shu was greatly surprised. [Original] Some Chu people waded into the river and their swords fell into the water, so they agreed to their boat and said, "My sword fell from the boat.
"Stop the boat and ask the person who signed the contract. The ship has sailed, but the sword has not moved. Isn't it very confusing to look for the sword like this? In the state of Chu, a man who crossed the river (also called the man who crossed the river) dropped his sword into the river.
He quickly carved a mark on the side of the boat and said, "This is where my sword fell." After the ship docked, the man went into the water to look for the sword along the mark engraved on the side of the ship, but he couldn't find it for a long time.
The ship has gone a long way, but the sword is still in its original place. Isn't it silly to find a sword like this? [sic] When Sun Shuai was young, he went on a trip and saw two snakes. He killed them and buried them. He cried.
His mother asked him why. Uncle Ao said to him, "If you hear two snakes, you will die. If you see them, I will be afraid to abandon my mother and die. "
His mother said, "Is that snake safe now?" He said, "I was afraid that others would see it again, so I killed it and buried it." His mother said, "I heard that people who do bad things will be blessed by God and you will not die."
When Sun Shuai was young, he went out to play and saw a two-headed snake. He killed and buried the snake, and came home crying. Mother asked him why.
He said: "I heard that people who meet two-headed snakes will definitely die." Now that I have seen them, I am afraid that I will die first without my mother. " Mother said, "Where is the snake now?" Answer: "I am afraid that later people will see this snake again and have killed it and buried it."
Mother said, "I heard that people with virtue will be rewarded." You won't die. "
Knowing that Li Yuan was seven years old, he tried to swim with all the children. Look at the roadside. There are branches everywhere in Li Shu. The children are fighting for it, but they are unwilling to move.
People asked him and replied, "There are trees by the road, but there are many seeds, which will make plums bitter." Accept it and believe it.
When Wang Rong was seven years old, playing with children, he saw a plum tree on the roadside, bearing many plums and its branches were crushed. The children scrambled to pick them.
Only Wang Rong did not move. Someone asked him why he didn't pick plums. Wang Rong replied, "This tree grows by the roadside and has many plums. It must be bitter plums. "
Take it off and taste it. It's true. Qi people who want to get gold, Qing Dan, wear clothes and go to the person who wants to get gold.
See people fuck gold and take it. The official wrestled and bound him and asked, "Everyone is away, and my son robbed others of their money. Why? " Yes, he said, "when you get gold, you only see gold, but no one."
There was a man in Qi who wanted gold. One morning, he put on his clothes and hat and went to the place where gold was sold.
Seeing someone holding gold, he reached for it. Officials caught him, tied him up and asked, "There are so many people here, why do you want to openly rob others of their gold?" He replied, "when I got the gold, I only saw the gold, but I didn't see anyone."
"[original] Qi Xuanwang makes people blow (1), will be three hundred people. South Chu Shi (2) please blow for the king.
Yue and Lin eat hundreds of people. Dead, Lee.
Listen, Chu Shi has escaped. If Qi Xuanwang is blown, it must be blown by 300 people.
Chu Shi from the south asked to play the flute for Qi Xuanwang, and Wang Xuan was very happy. Supply public grain to 300 people.
After Qi Xuanwang's death, Wang Min succeeded to the throne. Wang Min likes to let them blow at him one by one, while Chu Shi in the south runs away.
Lu people carry pole. Those who hold a long pole, who enter the city gate, hold it at the beginning and cannot enter. You can't get in if you hold it sideways.
Nothing can be done. My father came to Russia and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen a lot."
Why not use a saw? "Then in accordance with the cut. A man from the state of Lu walked into the city gate with a long pole. He started to hold it vertically, but he couldn't get into the gate. He took it sideways and couldn't get into the gate. He really can't think of any way.
Soon, an old man came here and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen and heard a lot." Why not use a saw to cut off the long pole and enter the city gate? "So the man of Lu listened to the old man's method and cut off the long pole.
[Original] The king of Chu has a thin waist. Therefore, the ministers of the Elf King all take rice as a festival, threatening to rest before eating, and to help the wall get up again.
Compared with the previous year, the colors of North Korea are Lebanon and black. In the past, King Chu Ling liked his courtiers to have slim waists.
Therefore, the ministers of the Elf King should eat a meal every day to control their waists, hold their breath first, and then tighten their belts and stand up against the wall. In the second year, Manchu minister was black and yellow.
Zhu Yue's eight years old refers to Zhu Yue's character defect. At the age of eight, the artist He Cheng painted a picture of pottery wood haircut. The column pointed to the gold medal on Tao Mu's wrist and said,' Gold medals can be exchanged for wine, so why use haircuts?' I didn't expect that you could understand this painting.
Yue stopped. When I was eight years old, I saw a pottery haircut painted by the famous painter He Cheng. Zhu Yue saw Tao Mu wearing a gold bracelet on his wrist and asked the painter, "Gold bracelets can be exchanged for wine. Why do you want to cut your hair for wine? " He Cheng was very surprised at what Zhu Yue said, so that he could understand the truth of painting through observation.
Choose for yourself.
5. A short translation of classical Chinese Kuang Heng can explain the Book of Songs. At that time, people made up a jingle saying, "No one should say the Book of Songs. He is here, and the book of songs that Lao Kuang said can make people stunned! " Ding is a nickname (because his interpretation of poetry is very accurate). At that time, people were in awe and admiration of him, and no one heard it but gave a hearty laugh. Kuang Heng's hometown also has an interpreter of this poem, and Kuang Heng went to him to argue with him and study controversial views. As a result, the man ran away without a coat and clogs. Kuang Heng caught up with him and said, "Please stay and listen to me. Let's start from the beginning." The man said, "I really have nothing to say!" " "So the man went away and never came back to say" poem ".
thank you
6. A translation of classical Chinese 1. Su Shi's mother taught him the book herself. Teach him to read himself. Take, preposition, translate into use, put
2. Su Shi said to his mother, "If I were Fan Pang, would my mother praise me?" Mother said, "If you can be Fan Pang, why can't I be Fan Pang's mother?"
This passage is excerpted from the epitaph written by Su Zhe for his brother Su Shi, The Epitaph of the Dead Brother's Son Wang Ming.
Palace taboo stone, surnamed Su, the word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, Meishan family background. Great-great-grandfather dare not give it to Prince Taibao. From the song dynasty, chasing Mrs. feng. Father taboo order, gift prince division. Yan, pursuing Mrs. Jia Guotai. Test the taboo and give it to the prince. Mr. Cong Cheng, this is Mrs. Guo. After ten years of public service, the first gentleman learns from all directions. The wife personally teaches books, understands the success or failure of ancient and modern times, and learns what to say. Taifuren savored the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the biography of Fan Pang, and she was deeply gratified. The public servant said, "If a poet becomes an official, will your wife allow it?" "Can you be a mother?" Taitai asked. Gong is also diligent and ambitious, and Taitai is happy: "I have a son!" " Compared with the crown, studying the history of classics belongs to a thousand words.
Mr. Wang is anonymous, surnamed Su, with a deep word and a harmonious word. This family has lived in Meishan (Sichuan) for generations. Great-grandfather Su Gao was posthumously awarded as Prince of Taibao. Great-grandmother Song, posthumous title's wife Guotai. Grandfather Su Xu, after his death, was given by the court as Prince Taifu and Grandmother Shi, and Mrs. Jia Guotai of posthumous title. After his father Su Xun died, he was given the surname of the Prince, and his mother Shi Cheng was posthumously given the title of Mrs. Cheng Guotai. When Mr. Wang was ten years old, his mother personally educated him. Su Shi read the stories of success and failure in ancient and modern times and quickly summed up his own outline. On one occasion, my mother read "The History of the Later Han Dynasty" and "The Biography of Fan Pang" and sighed heartily. Su Shi stood by and said, "If I were Fan Pang, would my mother approve of me?" Mother said, "If you can be Fan Pang, why can't I be Fan Pang's mother?" Mr. Wang is more diligent and interested in serving the imperial court. Mother was overjoyed: "I really have a good son." By the time Su Shi came of age, he had mastered Confucian classics and history books and could write thousands of words a day.
7. A classic China idiom: Handan toddler.
Meaning: This idiom story refers to walking in Handan. Later generations imitated others with the meaning and story metaphor of learning to walk in Handan, but forgot their original skills.
The gist of the story is:
In ancient times, there was a teenager in Shouling, Yan State, who was well-fed but lacked self-confidence. He often feels that he is nothing like others for no reason. But he learned everything he saw and lost everything he learned, but he could never do a thing well. Over time, he doubted whether he should walk like this, and the more he looked at it, the more he felt that his walking posture was too stupid and ugly.
One day, he met several people joking on the road, and only heard someone say that Handan people walk gracefully. Hearing this, he was very curious and hurried forward to find out. Unexpectedly, the men saw him and roared off. One day, he went to Handan as a toddler without telling his family.
When he arrived in Handan, he felt fresh everywhere: he felt lively when he saw children walking; Seeing the old man walking, he felt steady; Seeing a woman walk unsteadily; He walks like those people. In this way, after only half a month, he even forgot his original walking posture, and all the travel expenses were spent, so he had to crawl home.
The idiom "Handan toddler" means that if you imitate others mechanically, you will not learn from others' strengths, but will lose your own strengths and skills.
I hope it helps you.
8. This is a passage from Yan Jiaxun.
The center is to educate children at home how to be virtuous and how to achieve great things.
Original text:
Life is young and the spirit is patented. When you grow up, you should think about it and relax. Be sure to teach early and don't miss the opportunity. When I was seven years old, I recited "Lingguang Dian Fu". As for today, ten years have passed and I have never forgotten it. The book I recited twenty years ago was abandoned in January. However, people have difficulties and are in their prime. They should still be studying that night and should not give up. Confucius said, "It's no big deal to learn the Book of Changes at fifty." Wei Wu, Yuan Yi, old and intimate; It's all about learning less and never getting tired. Ceng Zi is a scholar at the age of seventeen, and he is famous all over the world. Xun Qing came to study at the age of 50 and was still a Confucian scholar; Gong read Spring and Autumn Annals for more than forty days and became prime minister. Zhu Jun also began to learn the Book of Changes and The Analects of Confucius at the age of forty, while Huangfu Mi began to learn the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius at the age of twenty, and eventually became a great scholar. The marriage crown in the world has not been learned, so it is too late, and it is also a fool's ear following the wall. Young and knowledgeable, like the light of sunrise; Old scholars, like walking alone at night, are still virtuous.
The rise and fall of learning is closely related to the world. The virtue and handsomeness of Han Dynasty are based on the way of sage. When I was there the next day, I was assigned to the personnel, and many people used this to show their respect for each other. In the end, the custom has come to an end, leaving chapters and sentences empty, but it is almost impossible to perform world events by following the teacher's words. Therefore, the children of scholar-officials are all interested in erudition and refuse to specialize in Confucianism. Under the emperor and grandson of the Liang dynasty, in short, we should enter school first and observe our aspirations. After you were born, you joined the ranks of literati and never graduated. Crown, and for the top, then he Yin, Ming Shanbin, yi zhu, Zhou, He Ge, Xiao Zizheng, Liu Sui, etc. They are proficient in literature and history, not just talking. Luo Yang heard about Zhang Qian and Liu Fang, and saw Xing Zicai in the summer night: Although these four Confucian scholars are good at Confucian classics, they are also called. So wise, it is the top grade. Tadano leads others, his words are mean, his style is clumsy, and his reality is unparalleled. A few hundred dollars in a sentence is strange, or there will be no meeting. As the saying goes, "doctors buy donkeys, three volumes, and there is no word' donkey'." It's annoying for you to use this as a teacher. Confucius said, "Learn, and Lu is among them." It's no use being diligent today, and I'm afraid it's not karma. The book of sages, therefore, teaches, but studies the scriptures, understands the meaning, and often teaches by example; Why does "Zhongniju" mean two pieces of paper? What's the point of sleeping and teaching? Is it better to win by this? Time is a pity, just like all lost water. When the Expo is kept secret to help merit, you can have both beauty and harmony.
Confucianism in the secular world does not participate in group books, but is ignorant beyond latitude and longitude. On the eighth day of the eighth year, I made friends with Cui Boling, trying to say that Wang Canji was difficult for Zheng Xuan's Shangshu, and Cui turned to Confucianism and Taoism. At first, I was dumbfounded, and the cloud said, "There are only poems, inscriptions and poems in the collection. How can you talk about classics? " In addition, in the pre-Confucianism, Wang Shen was unheard of. "Cui left with a smile, but he didn't show it in the Spell Set. Wei Shou discussed the ancestral temple with doctors when discussing Cao Cao. He quoted the Analects of Confucius, and the doctor smiled and said, "I have never heard of any classics in Hanshu. "When I was angry, I stopped talking. I threw up with Biography of Wei Xuancheng. After searching all night, the doctor came to thank him and said, "Xuancheng is not so learned. "
After Ye Ping, I saw my disciples enter the customs. Lu Si tasted me and said, "The court has no official position, and the family has no accumulated wealth. We should make every effort to apply for funding. Every time I teach, I am diligent in history and unknown. Can I be safe? " My life says: "A son should take nurturing as his heart, and a father should take learning as his teaching. Let you abandon your studies for your own benefit, and let me have plenty of food and clothing. Are the clothes warm? If I have to go to Wang Zhidao first, I will do what I want. "
It is not easy to revise books. Since Yang Xiong and Liu Xiang, they have called this position. If you haven't read all the books in the world, you must not be presumptuous. Either he thinks it's wrong, this is right, or this is mutually assured destruction, or both are in debt, so don't be partial.
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Since ancient times, sages, kings and emperors still have to study hard, not to mention ordinary people! This kind of thing can be seen everywhere in classics and history books, and I can't list them one by one, just to remind you what is important in modern times. The children of the scholar-officials are all over several years old, most of them have read The Book of Rites and Zuo Zhuan, and a few have at least read Shi Mao and The Analects of Confucius. At marriageable age, the physique and temperament are slightly stereotyped. With this innate intelligence, we must redouble our homework and induce. People with lofty ideals can temper and achieve the cause of the cremation; Those who have no ambition to succeed will become lazy and mediocre. In this world, you should have a major: farmers discuss farming, businessmen discuss wealth and goods, craftsmen elaborate tools, skilled people consider methods and techniques, warriors practice riding and archery, and scribes study and discuss classics. However, it is often seen that scholar-officials are ashamed to set foot in agriculture and commerce, but they can't wear armor when shooting arrows. Only by holding a pen can they remember their names, eat and drink enough, and lead a life of intoxication, and then they can die hard. Some people get a part-time job with their family background, so they feel satisfied and forget to study at all. When it comes to weddings or funerals, they talk about gains and losses and are tongue-tied, just like sitting in the clouds. Public or private parties feast, talk about ancient poetry, silently bow their heads, only yawn and stretch. People who know what to do see it, and they are ashamed to have no place to live. Why don't you want to spend a few years studying hard and humiliate yourself for a long time in your life?
9. Translating a Classical Chinese One winter, Gong Jing went to the suburbs for a cruise, and on the way he saw whether there was any buried hunger, but he was indifferent and indifferent. Yan Zi remonstrated, saying, "When the late Lord Huan Gong went on patrol, he gave food to the hungry and money to the poor and sick, and ordered him not to be forced to work or to pay exorbitant taxes. Therefore, whenever Huan Gong wants to travel, people are happy to say,' The king is so lucky to visit our village!' Now that the monarch has an outing in winter, the people who live within forty miles of the capital are not enough to pay taxes, and they will wait on you if they are exhausted. The people were hungry and cold, but the king ignored them, which was beneath the monarch's virtue. When wealth is exhausted, why can people hold the monarch? Arrogant and extravagant, the monarch is far from loving the people. Centrifuge up and down, the monarch and the minister don't kiss, which is the reason for the decline of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties! Now you are repeating the mistakes of three generations. I'm afraid the monarch's family is in danger and the throne has a different surname. "Gong Jing said," yes! The monarch only cares about his own enjoyment and forgets the sufferings of the people. He only knows how to extort money, regardless of the lives of the people. My sin is too great. "So he ordered the hungry people to be buried, took out public grain to help the poor, and let the people around him not accept labor for a year. Gong Jing hasn't gone sightseeing for three months.
Duke Jing of Jin asked the groom to keep a horse he loved, and the horse suddenly fell ill and died. Gong Jing was furious and asked people to take a knife to help the horse breeder. At this moment, this is waiting beside Gong Jing. The left and right took the knife and stopped them. Then they asked Jing, "Who started Yao Shun's liberation?" Gong Jing blurted out in horror: "Start with me." Horse owners have no choice. But he said, "Put him in jail." Yan Zi said. "This man died because he didn't know what he had committed. Please teach the king a lesson, let him know his sins, and then send him to prison for punishment. " Gong Jing said, "Yes." Yan Zi recounted his crimes: "You have three major crimes: the king told you to keep a horse, but you let it die, which is the first capital crime;" You have the king's favorite horse, which is the second capital crime; You let the king kill for a horse. When people hear about it, they will hate our king. When the princes hear about it, they will despise our country. You killed the king's horse, causing people to hold grudges against the king, and our army will be defeated by neighboring countries. This is the third capital crime. Now let you go to prison for a crime. " Hearing this, Gong Jing sighed and said, "Please let Old Master Q release him! Please release him quickly! Don't hurt my good virtue. "
Gong Jing's hunting dog died. He ordered it to be treated with a coffin and prepared sacrifices for it in the palace. Yan Zi heard about it and came to dissuade him. Gong Jing said; "It's just a little thing, just to play with the waiter." Yan Zi said, "You are wrong! To take property from the people is not to give it to the people, but to waste money to win a smile, to despise the people's sufferings and to focus on the pleasure of servants. In this way, the country has no hope. What's more, the lonely old man is hungry and cold, and the dead dog enjoys the success. The lonely and helpless are not given relief, and the dead dog still occupies the coffin, which is ridiculous. If the people know this, they will certainly hate their monarch. If the princes know this, they will definitely despise our country. The people complained bitterly, and the governors despised our regime. You think this is a trivial matter! You'd better reconsider! " Gong Jing said, "You are right." Hurry and urge the chef to kill cook the meat, the dog, and take him to have dinner with the ministers.