1.( 1) female, use "such as", you (2) are responsible, use "debt", use "debt collection" and (3) all object, use "return" and come back.

2.( 1) Imitate and dress up (2) Go ... Go.

(1) (That strange ghost) likes to pretend to be someone else's son, nephew and brother. Omit the theme

(2) Holding him but torturing him on the road. Omit the object.

His son cried and kowtowed. Omit the preposition "Yu"

4.( 1) adverbial post-sentence. I went to the village east yesterday to collect debts from people.

(2) Judgment sentences. This must be the strange ghost.

(3) passive sentences. The old man's wisdom was bewitched by the strange ghost that looked like his son.

5. no. Because it points out the moral of the whole article. As a style, fable usually reveals its meaning at the end of the story.

Five Notes on Su Gong 'ao Incident in Zhong Wang

1.( 1) The price of internal communication (2) (3) Understanding "ambition" and marking it (4) Yang uses "pretending"

2.( 1) Say (2) Say (3) Buy (4) Follow ...

3.( 1) The official name of Wang Ao's daughter-in-law and the name of Wang Ao's daughter-in-law.

(2) The name of the eunuch

(3) The eunuch calls himself "I".

(1) just shows the affection of old friends.

Your uncle is honest, so you won't be poor, will you?

5.( 1) The son-in-law didn't transfer his post at last. Zhong Wang will not abuse power for personal gain.

(2) The original seal marks are still the same as at that time. Zhong Wang is not greedy for gifts, he can think of future generations.

Six "Meng Qian Bi Tan" gives two examples.

1.c

2.( 1) In addition

Indeed

The rain stopped.

(4) approaching

Step 5 gradually

(6) crossing

3.c

(1) After a while, it rang again and moved to the southwest.

(2) Looking from west to east, you can see a rainbow that appears in the evening.

5. This is the second day.

6. Metaphor the sound, shape, size, color and weight of meteorites when they land.

7. Rainbow is the shadow of the sun in the rain, with sunshine and rain.

Seven Xiao relies on talent and pride.

1.( 1) M: Now the meaning only refers to things, and the meaning is reduced.

(2) beauty: victory in the modern sense

(3) Sudden: Today's righteousness is fierce.

(4) Very: Now the meaning is slightly shifted.

(5) Apologize: Thank you today.

(6) Regret: Resentment in the present sense is more meaningful.

(7) negligence: this means sudden and careless.

(8) Death in is two monosyllabic words: meaning in the present, and finally a disyllabic word.

(1) "Ling" and "Ling" are insulting.

(2) "Sudden" is the same as "sudden"

③ "Always" and "Taste" once.

3.D

(1) Shi Ying Jr. called home, but failed to see him in person. Now he is very surprised.

(2) You are so arrogant because of your literary talent. Can only win one scholar?

5. Subjectively, it is the arrogance of one's own personality, and objectively, it offended Wang Shangshu of the official department.

Eight Zhang Shizhi law enforcement.

1.( 1) Run/walk (2) Cars/more, if public opinion (3) delivers things, entrust (4) listen/smell (5) judge/Today, there is no such intention, mostly (6) silver/today refers to gold.

2.d

3.( 1) Han Wendi

(2) County people

(3) 1

(4) cases

4.( 1) If it was another horse, wouldn't it hurt me?

(2) increase the punishment, that is, the law cannot win the trust of the people.

(3) (Wei Yan) If there is a slight deviation, then people who use the law all over the world can be given a lighter or heavier punishment at will.

5.( 1) The son of heaven should obey the law like a civilian, or he will lose his trust in the people.

(2) The emperor himself missed the opportunity,

(3) Wei Yan's unfair law enforcement has a negative impact, and the people will be at a loss.

Jiupu Liu Xian wrote Liaozhai.

1.d

2.( 1) Prepare (2) for laying, and pull (4) under the mat (3) like this.

3.( 1) is probably an article born out of pre-Qin philosophers, not only comparable to Zuo Qiuming and Sima Qian.

(2) If you are thirsty, let him drink tea or give him a cigarette, and be sure to let him say it.

4. Use a pen to simplify, and there is no interesting sign.

5.( 1) Find differences

(2) laurel whitewashes peace.

(3) If it is cold and hot for more than 20 years.

6.( 1) A talented but poor scholar.

(2) An intellectual who is aloof, self-respecting, tenacious and unswerving.

Pan stressed that "just ten apply for a plan".

1.c

2.( 1) Belief ② Compassion, sympathy ③ is not as fixed as ... (4).

3.a

(1) (Even if) we can't meet the era of political clarity, we should write an inscription on her grave to commend (her behavior).

(2) Before and after, all (the imperial court) specially recruited (he entered the DPRK as an official) to use a cart, but (he) did not go.

5.( 1) Stand up and say it out loud.

(2) Filial piety to parents

(3) Inspirational study hard

Hongsong selected talents for the country.

1.bc

2.( 1) get, receive (2) confer official position (3) use extended meanings flexibly (4) blame (5) provide, execute (6) report, correct (7) or (8) make ... leave.

3.b

I recommend Huan Tan in the hope that he can guide the monarch with loyalty, but now I let the court indulge in debauchery, which is my sin as a minister.

5.a

6.b

And gave the king twelve answers.

1.d

2.( 1) accept (2) success (3) what I mean (4) attack and blame.

3.b (both mean to explore. But: but/just, just)

4.( 1) Generally speaking, the situation of this year's imperial examination is the same. (2) Every book must be read several times before it is finished.

5. There is no shortcut. Try taking one at a time.

Thirteen Jing people took part in the night.

1.( 1) Set the flag. The original meaning is the clothes of human appearance, which has the meaning of appearance, face and mark. The extended meaning is used here. (2) Rise. The original meaning is that the water overflowed. The extended meaning is used here.

(3) follow it. The original meaning is used here. (4) crossing the water on foot. The original meaning is used here. (5) the foot soldiers frightened voice. The original meaning is the extended meaning that horses are frightened and people are frightened. (6) The original house is damaged. "rotten house" means the collapse of urban houses, which is used in the original meaning.

2.d (benefits: water increase/increase; Law: imitation, verb/decree, noun)

3.( 1) In the past, when they made a mark, they could cross the river according to the mark. (2) This is the reason for their fiasco. (3) The times have not adapted to the legal system of the former king. (4) "Walk with the table and walk at night"; Water is good for you, and Jing people still follow the table.

5. Specific problems should be analyzed in detail. The situation has changed, and the countermeasures for doing things have also changed.

There are drunken people who are sloppy.

1.( 1) Fair, extended meaning, the original meaning is flat. 2 treat, extended meaning, the original meaning is every. (3) cover, wine flag. By extension, the original meaning is a flag. (4) chariot extension, the original meaning is climbing, ascending.

2.( 1) Respect and courtesy (2) Same as "hanging", hanging (3) cheated (4)

3.d(( 1) sell/buy) (2) brew/image)

4.( 1) He felt very strange, so he asked Yang Qian, an elder in his hometown. (2) Talented people have the skill of governing the country and want to use it to show the great kings clearly.

5. Be good at finding out the inevitable connection between things, suit the remedy to the case and solve problems.

Cai Yong listens to the piano.

1.( 1) Facing (2) Just now (3) Just now (4) The window facing north (here used as a verb to open the window).

(5) approach (6), approach (7) direction (8) if

2.( 1) Wait until (2) secretly (3) hastily (4) retire.

3.( 1) Cai Yong has always been admired by the villagers; (2) Is this the killing heart revealed in the sound of the piano?

4. Know its material by its sound, and plant it as a mating piano; According to the defense, this is the intention of the bullet.

Sixteen outstanding Meng Majian

1.( 1) Text: This article is a pattern, which is extended to be gorgeous and meaningful. Hua: The original meaning is glorious, and the extended meaning is prominent, gorgeous and luxurious. In the sentence, it means luxury and has extended meaning. (2) Seeking: The original meaning is leather clothing, which is used under the guise of seeking and seeking. Bo: The original meaning is grass, which means close, meager and light. The meaning in the middle of the sentence is poor, and the extended meaning is used. (3) smell: the original meaning is listening, and it is extended to know and see. The meaning in the sentence is the extended meaning of communication and use.

2.( 1) funeral ...; (2) with "remonstrance"; (3) unexpected; (4) Delivery

3.( 1) Make it a bed without curtains and feed it candied dates. (2) After listening to this, all countries know that the king is light on people and heavy on horses.

4. You Mengshan is ironic, first pretending to persuade the horse to be buried as a gentleman's gift, and then letting the king of Chu reflect on the absurdity of the behavior of "cheap and expensive horses".

17 Chu Zhuangwang Jueying

1.( 1) In its original meaning, having a good drink is called "sleeping soundly", and in its extension, it means having fun, just like sleeping soundly.

(2) extended meaning, pull.

(3) Original meaning, involving, pulling

(4) the original meaning, broken silk, crown tassel is also silk.

2.c

3.( 1) How can courtiers be humiliated to show women's chastity?

(2) (You) fought bravely for five times, first repelling the enemy and finally winning.

I have never given you special treatment. Why didn't you hesitate to risk your life for me?

4b

(1) Chu Zhuangwang thinks that the loss of "the person who lost his job" is because she gave her wine and made her drunk.

(2) the host and ministers enjoy themselves, and now some people are understandably rude after drinking.

(3) If the hero is killed for this matter, it will make patriotic soldiers feel chilling.

(4) This is also the performance of Chu Zhuangwang's love for talents.

Eighteen metaphors

1.No.: (1) Repeatedly; (2) several extended meanings; A few; Extended meaning (3) calculation, extended meaning. The original meaning is the number//yi (1)(3) all are "exchange" original meanings (2) contempt for extended meaning//determination (1) standard; Extended meaning. The original meaning is stable//Yes: (1) Stop: Stop; The original meaning ② is the same as "Yi"

2.( 1) Moreover, after (2) to the end, the people who finished (3) got along (5) considered (7) concealed (8) unexpectedly, simply.

(1) auxiliary word is equivalent to "de" (2) pronoun refers to "losing an action" (3) auxiliary word, which has no practical significance because of the subject-predicate relationship.

4.( 1) After a while, the guest asked to play chess with me, and I despised him.

(2) If you don't have time to check your own mistakes, how can you talk about others?

(3) Everyone agrees with what he thinks is correct, and everyone opposes what he thinks is incorrect.

I didn't know I couldn't evaluate myself and others correctly until I lost the game.

6. Even if Confucius is a saint, it is difficult to determine whether it is true or not, let alone ordinary people.

7. Ontology is "reading ancient books" and "living in the present", and metaphor is "watching games"; The similarity is that people are wrong and think they are smart.

8.b

Shijiu Rebecca Xuedao

1.(1) (2) and (3) are all interpreted as "punishment, punishment".

2.( 1) method; (2) in time; (3) correct; (4) check; (5) Urgency; Nothing is better than ...

3.b

If (that department) can't save himself from death, where can the prince live forever?

Twenty sons met Confucius in Taizai.

1.(2) The word "see" is a general verb, meaning to meet (or see). (1)(3)(4)(5) The three words "see" all mean "see", that is, the meaning of "introduce and recommend", and the pronunciation has also been changed to Xi. The sentence (1)(5) is omitted. (4) The whole sentence should read "You have seen Confucius (Yu Jun)" (5) The whole sentence should read "Taizai visits Yin Fu again (Yu Jun)".

(1) Zi was afraid that Confucius would be valued by the monarch. (2) After you introduce Confucius to the monarch, the monarch will see that you are as small as fleas and lice.

3. Exposing the ugliness of human nature, that is, being jealous of talents and ignoring justice, enlightens us that we should not have selfish distractions when selecting materials for our country.

Zi Xuan only knew that Confucius was better than himself, but he didn't expect that he was so much worse than Confucius in the eyes of a third party. He just wanted to please and make contributions, but he didn't want Confucius to threaten his statement and position, so he did it. Shang Taizai thought so, too. After Zi Xuan found out, he decided not to introduce Confucius.

2 1 Ghosts are afraid of the wicked

1.( 1) Pass "Tao"; (2) solemnity; (3) looking back; (4) Accidentally stepping on (5); (6) punishment.

2 a

3.( 1) In this case, disaster should be imposed on those who come from behind. There is nothing more insulting than this. (3) The person in front has lost faith in (ghosts and gods), how can (I) bring him disaster!

4. Ghosts are afraid of people who don't believe in ghosts and gods, and people who are not afraid of ghosts and gods. Ironically, the wicked people in this world, such as officials, bullies, hooligans and fish people, often bully the weak and fear the hard. Whoever obeys them or even kneels down will push their luck, and whoever resists and despises them will be slightly restrained.

22 Yan Zizhong is loyal to the upper and beneficial to the lower.

1.( 1) Ability ("he neng" is a noun structure) (2) Ability (used before verbs) (3)(4) Make ... vibrate (5)(6).

2.( 1) Originally (2) I'm afraid, probably, the modal adverb indicating speculation (3) is confused (4) is kind.

You explain this matter, and you and your subjects are relieved. Do you have to hurt others if you are loyal to the monarch?

4. Show off your abilities and let the monarch appreciate them.

As a person, we should not only be sincere, but also pay attention to educating people who do wrong in proper ways.

Twenty-three gods refute fallacies

1.( 1) imprisonment and detention; (2) punishment; (3) Inventory and report; (4) release and excuse; (5) mitigation; 6. Speak to ...

2.( 1) Su Shi (2) Su Shi was unfaithful to His Majesty (3) Su Shi regarded the underground dragon as a confidant instead of the emperor. This is not a disobedient heart. What is this? (2) He just sings juniper by himself. What does it have to do with my emperor?

4. Literature Prison cf

5. Violent and direct verbal attacks and condemnations

6. Sympathize with Su Shi's grievances: denounce the ugly behavior of villains creating a "literary prison".

Tian Dan will attack Germany on the 24th.

1.( 1) capture of broken position; (2) peripheral cities; (3) Leave: (5) Attack: (6) Sing; (7) in this way; (8) Remember

2.a

3. Tian Dan

4.( 1) General, you have the determination to die, and your soldiers have no idea of living. (2) The next day, cheer up and patrol along the city wall.

5. Broken Yan's war mentality: the general has the heart of death, and the soldiers have no life/the war mentality of attacking the embankment: the joy of life, no heart of death.

6. Before attacking Di: I met Lu Zhonglian and asked for advice. I took his words lightly and left without saying goodbye; /After Dyke was attacked: Ask for advice modestly and accept criticism. Sincerely convinced.

7d

25 people died.

1.( 1) The third person pronoun hers replaces the honorific title of woman②, and you represent Cheng Zi; 3 demonstrative pronoun, this, instead of "clothes"; (4) pronoun, oneself; (5) Your respectful name, you, acting woman; (6) the first personal pronoun, i.

2. Lost. (2) with "Tao", road. (3) as a verb. Wear. (4) let go. (5) Give (6) compensation.

3.( 1) Although you lost a black skirt, I really sewed it on my body. (2) Didn't you take advantage of me by trading a single layer of black for a double layer of clothes?

Cheng Zi in the fable is a tough and unreasonable person. In order to make up for his own losses, he wantonly harmed the interests of others, and openly declared that his behavior of harming others and benefiting others benefited the plundered, which is a typical robber logic.

Twenty-six Mencius saw King Liang Xiang.

1.( 1) The third person pronoun stands for Liang.

(2) interrogative pronouns, the same as "he"

③ The first person pronoun stands for Mencius.

(4) interrogative pronouns, who

(5) Noumenon pronoun, no one.

(6) demonstrative pronouns, then

(7) demonstrative pronouns, in this way, refer to the vigorous growth of rice seedlings.

(8) demonstrative pronouns, in this way, refer to "the world attracts people and looks at it."

(9) interrogative pronouns have the same meaning in ancient and modern times.

2.( 1) "suddenly" passed "suddenly", suddenly

(2) "by" and "especially", just like

3.( 1) Tell

(2) Close to

(3) Obedience and obedience

(4) If

(5) People who rule the people

(6) If in fact,

4.d

5.( 1) "How can the world be stable?" I answered him, "The world is stable and unified."

(2) If there is a person who doesn't like killing people, people all over the world will cran their necks to look up at him.

6. People all over the world join the killer/Junze/public support.

Twenty-seven Chu people continue to be spies.

1.( 1) The third person pronoun is used to support spies;

Someone, indefinite pronouns

(3) the third person pronoun, namely

(4) As a third-person pronoun, what

(5) Possessed and ownerless pronouns

(6) The third person pronoun represents the public.

2.( 1) Go, go

(2) Planting

(3) The same modal particles as "Bo"

depend on

(5) Together

(6) finally

(7) awakening

(8) Inspiration

3.( 1) In that case, why should we rely on him and be enslaved by him?

(2) People who use politics to rule the people in the world without moral standards are probably just like being spies, right? Those who enslave the people by politics and don't talk about laws will be rebelled and perished sooner or later.

Ershiba dujia

1.( 1) interrogative pronoun, in which

(2) demonstrative pronoun, this glass of wine

(3) the first personal pronoun, i.

(4) the second person pronoun, you

(5) interrogative pronouns, why

(6) Used in the first personal pronoun, i.

2.( 1)

(2) Deng

(3) Walk down the steps of the temple

(4) ratio

5. Speak to ...

(6) use "forget" to forget

(7) participation

(8) Hold high

3.a

(1) Just now (I) thought you might enlighten me, so I didn't tell you.

(2) If I die, don't throw away this cup of wine!

The minister of Jin knew that the mourner was dead, but he didn't bury him. It is against etiquette for Duke Ping of Jin and his ministers to drink and have fun. Chef Du Lou gave a face-to-face reprimand. He just went in and had three drinks, and walked out quickly without saying a word. His unique behavior surprised the public. In the Duke of Peace's three questions and three answers, he only said that it was wrong to treat the minister and himself, which made the Duke of Peace realize his remorse.

29 words for selling oranges

1. First person pronoun, I.

(2) the second person pronoun, you

(3) demonstrative pronoun, this (industry)

④ Third person pronoun, not citrus.

(5) the second person said honorific, you

(6) demonstrative pronouns, those

(7) interrogative pronouns, who, which one

(8) interrogative pronouns, there are

(9) the second person said honorific, you

2.( 1) Experience

(2) the same "price" price

(3) feel strange and conative usage

(4) sell, sell

(5) the industry you are engaged in ... nouns are used as verbs.

(6) Feeding with "feeding"

(7) Dress tall, adjectives and verbs.

(8) Enjoy freely

3.( 1) Do you want people to put it on a bamboo dish to offer sacrifices and entertain guests, or do you want to show off your beautiful appearance to deceive fools and blind people?

Where's the son?

Now, sir, don't look at these, but look at my oranges!

4. Beyond the golden jade, there are setbacks.

5.d

Thirty Wu Zixu and the Fisherman

1.d

2.( 1) Ferry

Step 2 wait

(3) Doubt

(4) the elderly

(5) Knight status

(6) Don't

(7) Rejection

(8) Turn around

3.b

4.c

5.( 1) So many times, Zixu came out of the reeds.

(2) You leave at once, don't stay, or you will be captured by the Chu people.

(3) The mutual understanding between the two thieves lies in the tacit understanding. Why do they ask names?

6. Keep your promise and commit suicide

The 31-year-old is in charge of studying after school.

1. "Sanyi" and "Sanhou" are numerals and verbs, which should be translated into verbs and complements. Sany, translated as "changed three times". After three, translated as "three times behind"; Then adjectives are used flexibly as verbs.

2.( 1) Driving

Soon, for a while

(3) negligence and deviation

(4) When acting, pay attention to

(5) coordination

(6) Catch up

3.( 1) technology has been given to you, but (you) made a mistake when using it.

(2) Only when people's spirit is in harmony with horses can we speed up and reach distant destinations.

(3) No matter whether you are in front or behind, you are centered on me. How can you coordinate with the horse?

4.( 1) Driving pays attention to the harmony between human spirit and horses, and pays attention to the destination ahead, while Zhao focuses on the prince's period.

(2) In fact, everything we do is like this. Only by abandoning distractions and concentrating can we give full play to our talents and achieve good results.

Thirty-two friends of Guan Bao.

1.( 1) "Nine" is an imaginary number with a fixed number, which means many times; "One" is a number, which is used flexibly as an adjective to indicate completeness.

The two "three" in (2) and (3) are not exact numbers, but imaginary numbers, which have been expressed many times, but the number "three" can still be used in translation.

(1) talent

(2) recommendation, recommendation

(3) embarrassment

(4) Rectification and correction

(5) Timing

(6) No talent

(7) Nouns as verbs enjoy the salary.

(8) Adjectives are used as verbs to praise.

(9) No sense of shame.

3.a

(1) Uncle Bao has been very kind to him, so he didn't speak ill of him.

(2) He knows that I am not ashamed of trifles, but ashamed of not showing my fame in the world.

5.( 1) Sharing wealth and profits, Bao Shu knows that Guan Zhong is not greedy.

(2) Being an official, Bao Shu knew Guan Zhong's talent.

(3) On integrity, Bao Shu knew that Guan Zhong was not ashamed of details, but his integrity and fame were not obvious.

Thirty-three Shu families sell medicine.

1. "Three Counties" are both nouns and quantities. The expression order of "three counties" is the same as today, but the quantifier "ge" should be added after the numeral, while "Yin San" is the opposite. It should be translated in the order of "three counties" and translated into "three county officials"

2. Added (1)

(2) Change

(3) Boundary

(4) blame

(5) Promotion

3.b

4.d

5.b

6. The attitude of the world towards The Yin of Three Counties is: firstly, "everyone laughs and thinks he is stupid"; One is that "people are virtuous if they don't take special measures", and the other is that "people are also good"

7. The social reality at that time was that there was no difference between profiteers and corrupt officials. Big rape and great wealth, small rape and small wealth, no rape and no wealth, great greed and great wealth, small greed and small wealth, no greed and no wealth.

Thirty-four palace calendars

1.( 1) adverb of range, (2) Quan and Du; (3) adverbs of time, just in time; (4) Modal adverbs, too; (5) Range adverbs "Quan" and "Du"; (6) Time adverb, once.

2.( 1) command; (2) step; (3) collection; (4) Appeal.

3.( 1) Tao Ni is strict in politics and diligent in politics. (2) Using bamboo roots to replace the iron feet of bamboo poles, Tao Ni promoted him to two levels of use.

4. Tao Gong is serious and rigorous, and can make the best use of it. To advocate a conservation-oriented society, we should learn from Tao Gong, work diligently, practise economy and apply what we have learned.

Sanshishan city

1.( 1) Nothing: in a short time; (2) a few days: not a period of time; (3) immediately: soon; (4): timeout: after a while; (5) Yi Shu: In an instant. Function: Show the changing characteristics of mountain and city scenes in a hierarchical way.

2.( 1) Often; (2) only; (3) the same as "talent", only; (4) then.

3.( 1) is the same as "now" and appears; 2 refers to looking at each other; (3) continuous; 4 vague, vague; (5) high; (6) calculation.

4.( 1) There are buildings, halls and streets in the city, which clearly appear in front of us. (2) People come and go upstairs, busy, with people leaning and standing, with different forms.

5. Grandchildren and colleagues in their lonely tower.

6. solitary towers rise high, palaces appear, and dangerous buildings appear

7. irrevocable. "First enlightenment" means "suddenly enlightened". This "enlightenment" has taken care of the "mountain city around the mountain" from the beginning, and it is also one of the eight scenic spots in the city. However, I haven't seen you for years. "Using' knowledge' means no awakening.

8. The answer is to grasp the unpredictable characteristics of mountain products market.

Thirty-six Tiger Hill Duets

1.( 1) Just, just.

(2) Especially

(3) competing with each other

(4) All

(5) Only

(6) Near

2. A few days have passed.

3.( 1) About

② The same as "combination"

3. Description

(4) the display, here is the performance.

(5) Follow

(6) Singing

4b

5.( 1) It's like countless geese landing on a flat beach, and it's like rosy clouds spreading on the river.

(2) The bright moon is high in the air, and the rocks reflect the moonlight like white paper.

(3) Wind music is accompanied by singing, which makes the audience intoxicated.

6.d

7. "Combs are like scales" to write the number of tourists and the prosperity of ode to joy. Metaphor, is to write a lot of people, but also to write people's colorful clothes, this is a quiet scene:

Thirty-seven-year-old Youpang.

1.( 1) Yu, a preposition, introduces the initiative and translates it as "Bei"

(2) and: conjunction, indicating inheritance, not translated.

(3) Wei: the relationship between conjunctions and expressions, translated as "Wei"

(4) and, conjunctions, indicating the relationship between sentences, translated as "and"

(5) Yu, preposition, introduced to the place, translated as "in"

(6) and, conjunctions, indicating the relationship, do not translate.

(7) Introduce the object with prepositions and translate it into "ba"

(8) Right, conjunctions and expressions judge the relationship and do not translate.

(9) and, preposition, introducing time, translated as "waiting"

(10) Yu, the preposition introduces the object and is not translated.

(1 1) The preposition "one" means disposal, which translates into "ba" and "na".

2.( 1) as a verb, convicted

(2) From below, nouns are adverbials.

(3) Pretend (Ming Army)

(4) think that you have virtue and use it consciously.

(5) Fading and shallowness

Ji Chang, 38, learned to shoot.

1.a

2.d

3.( 1) blink

(2) sharp mouth

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Liu Anshi, 41, is an admonition officer.

1.c

2.( 1) for advice

(2) being awarded an official position

(3) Defamation

(4) Make excuses

(5) Go to ...

(6) then: imitation; Like; Take ... for example.

3.b

4b

5.( 1) Ask Sima Guang about the key to being conscientious and standing firm.

(2) Sometimes when the emperor was furious, he stood back with the handwritten version. When the emperor's anger subsided, he went forward and made a fierce speech.

6.( 1) expressed firm support for his son as an admonition officer.

(2) Liu Anshi, inspired by Sima Guang's teachings and spirit, gave his life to serve the country and became an upright, loyal and filial person.

42 glass bottles

1.( 1) Preposition, put (2) Preposition, take (3) Preposition instead of (4) Conjunction, so (5) Preposition, and (6) Preposition, because (7) Preposition, use (8) Preposition, use.

2.( 1) Casting tools with molds (2) are used for ... (3) Handling (4) Reluctantly (5) Mounting (6) The emperor walks to a place (7) and slowly fixes it (8).

3.d

4.( 1) You can only live in such a place with grievances. Is it because of poverty?

(2) After a long time, all the gold foils are stuck on the inner wall without any gaps.

(3) Although the nature of mercury will corrode gold, it doesn't matter if you can't see it with your eyes.

5.( 1) The bottle mouth is too narrow to use Tory's tools.

(2) The bottle is brittle and very fragile.

6. The craftsmen in the palace can't do anything for Tory.

7. If it is placed in the middle, it should be ironed with an iron basket/cover the bottle mouth as much as possible, which will damage it.

8. The author's high praise/scientific sketch of the tin worker's skills.