Three hundred children's Tang poems: Sleeping at night in Niu Shan, Nostalgia-White.

Introduction of works

Li Bai's "Night Sleeping in Niuzhu" was selected into 300 Tang poems. This poem narrates the poet's longing for the moon and expresses the sadness of not meeting a bosom friend. The first couplet comes straight to the point, explaining "Niuzhu Night Park" and its night scene; Turning from a full moon to nostalgia. Necklace is a kind of deep feeling that returns to reality from nostalgia, expressing feelings and expressing a deep feeling of a bosom friend that I have never met before. Finally, I began to write a scene, imagining the scene of hanging sails in the Ming Dynasty, setting off the desolation and loneliness of not meeting my bosom friend. The scenery is fresh and meaningful without whitewashing, and lyrical and generous without being coy. This poem has five rhythms, but there is no duality. Some people think that Li Bai is talented, unrestrained, happy and sarcastic, regardless of duality. This statement has its own reasons. For more appreciation of Tang poetry, please pay attention to Guo Xuexi's 300 Tang poems in Gutang. com。

original text

Sleeping at night under Niuzhu Mountain thinking about the past.

Author: Li Bai

On the west side of the river this night, there was not a cloud in the whole blue sky.

I looked at the moon on the deck and thought of the old general Xie in vain.

I have poems; I can read. He hears others, but it's not mine.

Hanging the sails of the Ming Dynasty, the fallen leaves are behind me.

To annotate ...

(1) Niuzhu: The mountain name is in the northwest of dangtu county.

⑵ Xijiang River: A long section of Jiangxi from Nanjing is called Xijiang River, and Niuzhu is also in this section.

⑶ General Xie: Xie Shang, a native of Taikang County, Henan Province, is now General Xi. When guarding Niuzhu, go boating and enjoy the moon in autumn night. When Justin was on the boat, he wrote a poem "Ode to an Epic", which was very good in pronunciation and diction. So he praised it and invited it to talk about it. From then on, Yuan became famous, and later he went to Dongyang as a satrap.

(4) Singing: When appreciating the bright moon, I heard the poet Justin singing on the boat, which was greatly appreciated.

5] Manager: refers to Xie Shang.

[6] Hang the sail: set sail.

Rhyme translation

In autumn night, the boat was moored at Niuzhu Mountain in Xijiang River, and the sky was blue, without a trace of swimming clouds.

I boarded the boat and looked up at the bright moon, thinking of General Xie Shang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in vain.

I am also a good singer, but Xie Shang, a wise man, is rarely heard nowadays.

A bosom friend is hard to meet, and the sail will be hung tomorrow morning, and the prospect is like a maple leaf falling in late autumn.

Writing background

Sleeping in a place with many touching legends at night will naturally send out many associations. The cultural accumulation of scenic spots is often more touching than the beauty of mountains and rivers itself. It often brings people into a dreamlike state. At this time, the beautiful scenery in front of us crossed the barrier of time and entered history. Today's people are connected with the ancients. Niuzhu is such a place full of historical charm. It is a military stronghold where Zhou Yu once stationed troops. Xie Shang, the general of the East Jin Town West, once lived here.

Xie Shang is the son, and Kun is a famous figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is famous for his indulgence and good wine. Xie Shang is also Xie An's brother, and Xie An is the romantic and elegant prime minister who defeated Fu Jian's hundreds of thousands of troops in Go that year. Xie's family, and later Xie Lingyun. Many members of this family are the objects of Li Bai's worship. In Li Bai's poems, there are many references to Xie Shang, Xie An, Xie Lingyun and Xie. Now, he came to Niuzhu, where Xie Shang had been traced, and the admiration accumulated in his heart naturally came to mind. Looking back and sighing today, he temporarily merged into the quiet river on this autumn night.

Tan Daoluan's "Continued Jinyang Autumn" recorded such a story: "When I was in the west of the town, I thanked you. When I was in Niuzhu Town, I took advantage of the crisp autumn to lead you to the river. Hu Hui (Justin Little Nothing) sarcastically chanted during the charter, saying that the meeting was clear and the words were flashy and unheard of, so he heard it and sent someone to ask. A:' It was Yuan Lin Rulang who recited poetry. That is, his works praising history. "ShangJia rate is very interesting, that is, he was sent to meet and talk about Shen Dan. Since then, his reputation has grown bigger and bigger. The story that Xie Shang fell in love with Justin from poverty deeply attracted Li Bai. He also wrote a poem, "Thank you for inviting Yan Bo, but it's a strange life." He also remembered it. On the boat in front of the quarry under the autumn moon, he thought of Xie Shang. But this longing for the past has been replaced by disappointment with reality. Yuan Hong had such an opportunity, and Xie Shang recognized it, but he didn't. " I have poems; I can read. He hears others, but it's not mine. "It is this kind of full moon thinking of the gentle sigh brought by the ancients. Although I am talented, no one appreciates me. Xie Shangyuan, although it has existed since ancient times, is now remembered as an "empty memory" for no reason. This song "Remembering the Old General" is really unspeakable.

The end of the poem is an infinite continuation of this melancholy feeling. "Tomorrow I will raise my sail and leave leaves behind me", and tomorrow is another journey, passing by in a hurry, just like life; Autumn is the witness of the passage of time, so there has been a theme of sad autumn since ancient times, and the falling maple leaves are just a sigh of life in a hurry. For more appreciation of Tang poetry, please pay attention to Guo Xuexi's 300 Tang poems in Gutang. com。

Comment and analysis

Niuzhu is a mountain near the Yangtze River in the northwest of Dangtu, Anhui Province, and its northern end protrudes into the river, which is called Caishiji. Under the title of this poem, there is an original annotation saying, "This is the place where Xie He sings history." According to the Biography of Wen Yuan in the Book of Jin, when I was young, I was lonely and rented a house for a living. Xie Shang, the general of Zhenxi, was guarding Niuzhu, crossing the river in the autumn night, listening to satirical poems on the boat, and he appreciated them very much, so he invited Hong to talk on the boat until dawn. Justin was praised by Xie Shang and became famous from then on. The so-called "nostalgia" in the title refers to this matter.

The section of the Yangtze River from the west of Nanjing to Jiangxi was called Xijiang in ancient times. The first sentence comes straight to the point, pointing out that "Niu Zhu sleeps at night." The second sentence is about the night view of Niuzhu, showing a blue sky and cloudless Wan Li. The boundless sky and the vast Xijiang River blend together in the night, showing the vastness of the realm, and the poet's sense of leisure and distance naturally blends into it.

The third and fourth sentences are from "looking at the moon" in Niuzhu to "thinking about the past and thinking about the future". The poetic story of Xie Shang's Niuzhu crossing the river by the moon and Yuan singing in the lower reaches of the river, and the coincidence of the spot in front of the poet (Niuzhu Xijiang River) and the scenery he met (blue sky and bright moon) are of course the main reasons for the poet's "looking at the moon" and "missing the past", but the reason for this is that this vast and distant realm itself is easy to trigger ancient and modern associations. Between the infinity of space and the eternity of time, people can often trigger and transform each other in their ideological activities. Chen Ziang's tour of Youzhou Taiwan felt that "before me, where was the lost era?" Behind me, are the future generations? " Facing the vast land of the north, there are obvious examples. Nowadays, the long-standing bright moon has often become a bridge from today to the past. "The moon is long and the eyes of the ancient times are rare" (Moon in the West of Jinling City) can illustrate this point. So although "hope" and "memory" have made a great leap, it feels natural and reasonable to read. The word "Wang" includes the poet's communication from now to now and his unspoken ideological activities. The word "empty" in "empty memory" shows the poet's memory of the past and implies that this memory is doomed to have no response. Secretly tease the bottom.

If the so-called "nostalgia" is only a general memory of "Xie reciting history" that happened here hundreds of years ago, poetry will inevitably be mediocre and fall into the trap. The poet has a special understanding. From this historical trace, he found a beautiful relationship that people yearn for and admire-the separation of the noble and the humble, which does not hinder the communication of the soul at all; Only by loving literature and respecting talents can we break the barriers of status. And this is exactly what the poet wanted in the reality at that time. The poet's thoughts, from autumn scenery in Niuzhu to the past, and from the past to reality, can't help but express "I have poems; I can read, he hears others, but not mine. " Although he is as talented as Justin in those days, people like Xie Shang are rare. The "inaudible" response to "empty memory" contains deep feelings about this world without bosom friends.

"Tomorrow I will raise my sail, and the leaves will fall behind me." At last, I began to write the scenery and imagine the scene of hanging the sail in the Ming Dynasty. In the rustling autumn wind, the sails are high and the passenger ship is about to leave Zhu Jiang; Maple leaves fall, like a boat silently sending away loneliness. The colors and sounds of autumn further highlight the feeling of loneliness and sadness caused by not meeting a bosom friend. For more appreciation of Tang poetry, please pay attention to Guo Xuexi's 300 Tang poems in Gutang. com。

Historical evaluation

Poetry is clear and simple, without any profound and complicated content, but it has a fascinating charm. Wang Shizhen, a master of charm in the Qing Dynasty, even regarded this poem and Meng Haoran's Xunyang Night Looking at the censer Peak as typical examples of "nothing to say, everything is romantic", thinking that "poetry is as empty as an antelope hanging its horns, and there is no trace to be found, and the painter is called Yipin." This statement is inevitably somewhat mysterious. In fact, the formation of verve is inseparable from the specific written language and specific expression techniques, and it is not without traces. Like this poem, the scenery is sparse and elegant, with no description, and the traces are close to freehand brushwork; The moral of writing feelings is not revealed, not revealed; The language is natural and fresh, vague and general, avoiding carving; And the feelings in the scene, the feelings in the scene, etc. , all help to create a leisurely charm.

Li Bai's five laws are not good at tempering and dignified, but are characterized by nature and beauty. This article, "Nothing is right, the tune is not correct" ("Wang Qi comments on Zhao Yiguang"), is fluent and pure. This in itself constitutes a natural and romantic interest, which is suitable for expressing the elegant and unsociable character of the lyric hero. Poetry has something to do with this.

Make an appreciative comment

To enjoy the beauty of reading, we must read Li Bai's poems, which are not only beautiful in language and lofty in artistic conception, but also express our aspirations in a lyrical way. Among Li Bai's magnificent poems, Night Sleeping in Niuzhu is a masterpiece that can fully reflect the poet's political ambition and expression. Therefore, Mao Zedong, a great strategist and an outstanding poet thousands of years later, also had a special liking for this poem and copied it with his unique elegant calligraphy. Niuzhu, a quarrying rock with rich historical and cultural background, is in the city where we live. The beauty of quarrying through the ages, the chanting of immortals for thousands of years, and the brilliance of a generation of great men constitute the "three wonders" of Maanshan, a famous city in Jiangdong, which is thought-provoking.

The first sentence is "There is no cloud in the blue sky in Hexi tonight." It is a description of the environment and the most popular literary expression at present, which uses the environment to set off the theme. Of course, this sentence is not only a description of the environment, but more importantly, it embodies a kind of "artistic conception". In just ten words, it shows the clear sky in Wan Li and the cloudless state in Wan Li. The boundless sky and the vast Xijiang River blend together in the night, showing the vastness of the realm, and the poet's sense of leisure and distance naturally blends into it. But "artistic conception" does not stop there. Vast and empty, leisurely and far away, we can experience a kind of "emptiness", a kind of emptiness far away from the bustling noise and nothing! That is, the poet "white body" is empty! Empty is the realm of Buddhism, life is like a dream, everything is empty, so we should be pure, indifferent to fame and fortune, and be peaceful and peaceful in Philip Burkart! Enjoy the outdoor life. In the vast thoughts and cloudless night in Wan Li, the poet thought of a fascinating story that happened in Niuzhu in the past.

"I looked at the moon on the deck and thought of the old general Xie in vain. I have poems; I can read, he listens to others, but I can't! " The core is General Xie! General Xie refers to General Xie Shang of Zhenxi. Xie Shang is the son, and Kun is a famous figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is famous for his indulgence and good wine. Xie Shang is Xie An's elder brother, and Xie An is the romantic and elegant prime minister who defeated hundreds of thousands of troops in the sword between Go. Xie Jia is a famous family in Jiangnan. Later generations lamented that "Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people." Wang Dao and Xie An were both high-ranking prime ministers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xie family, and later out of the Xie Lingyun, Xie Tiao. Many members of this family are the objects of Li Bai's worship, especially Xie Tiao, who bowed his head and thanked Xuancheng all his life. He can't live at the same time, but he would rather live with his neighbors after death. So 60 years after Li Bai's death, Li Bai realized his long-cherished wish and reburied Daqingshan and Xie Tiao as neighbors. Nostalgia, of course, is to miss the ancients. In addition to thanking merchants, Li Bai also misses Justin, who had an adventure. According to the Book of Jin? The Biography of Wen Yuan records that Justin was lonely and poor when he was young, and rented a house as his occupation. Xie Shang, the general of Zhenxi, was guarding Niuzhu, crossing the river in the autumn night, listening to satirical poems on the boat, and he appreciated them very much, so he invited Hong to talk on the boat until dawn. Justin was praised by Xie Shang and became famous from then on. After the official to dongyang satrap. The story that Xie Shang fell in love with Justin from poverty deeply attracted Li Bai. Li Bai not only has the political ambition to rule the country and conquer the world, but also thinks he is very talented, at least he thinks his talent is far higher than those mediocre officials. It's a pity that he can't hear heaven without recommendation! Therefore, Li Bai yearns for such a story and hopes to meet a Bole like Xie Shang. Some writers say that Li Bai is an "official fan", not to mention the feudal society's "great contribution is to save the driver." Finally, one day, he was elected to the imperial palace, appreciated by the king and the powerful ministers, and immediately entrusted with a heavy responsibility. Even now, when the leader inspected, he met a technician who directly asked the central authorities, that is, the leader was protected by local officials when he was suffering, and his son was also regarded as a "government official" after his comeback. There are too many such things. At that time, Li Bai admired Justin for Xie Shang and was even more fascinated by him. Justin is neither a rescuer, nor a financial manager, nor an anti-rebel, but a historical singer! In other words, how intoxicating and fascinating it is to use the only capital possessed by cultural talents to recite their own works and gain the appreciation of important people, so as to take up important positions and give full play to their talents to rule the country and level the world! For more appreciation of Tang poetry, please pay attention to Guo Xuexi's 300 Tang poems in Gutang. com。

Li Bai has been to Niuzhu many times. In addition to enjoying the beautiful scenery here, I think he is looking for, moving and hoping to meet a bosom friend like Xie Shang, so as to recommend himself and use his political talents. He believes that once he has the opportunity, he will fly for nine days like Dapeng, thus achieving his talents, peace and people, and the prosperity of Yao and Shun. His beliefs are getting older and stronger, almost to the point of obsession.

Throughout his life, Li Bai was not short of money. He fought bravely in Sichuan and traveled all over China. His poems such as "Five Flowers Horse, Thousand Gold Qius, Handing the Boy for Good Wine" and "Spinning a Thousand Silver, All Back"! It shows that he has certain economic strength. Many celebrities and rich people want to see him. Because of his outstanding poetic talent, he had many fans that year. Wang Lun, a famous scholar in Huizhou, invited him back to his hometown to be a guest, and made up beautiful lies about Shili Peach Blossom and Wanjia Hotel. Even when he died, experts thought he was down and out, and he had been drinking. In that era of low productivity, it showed that he was not financially difficult, especially when he was young. The reason why he yearns for official career is mainly to realize his political ideal of governing the country and keeping the country safe. Because he knows that in that society, only when a big official can do great things, and only when a big official can rule the country and level the world. He is obsessed with making intimate friends. He is obsessed with being an official and ruling the country, not for his own prosperity. This is Li Bai's personality charm. Especially when the world is in chaos, outstanding talents like Yi Yin, Duke Zhou, Guan Zhong, Le Yi and Sean are needed to save the situation. Li Bai thought that he was such a talented person, and he struggled all his life to realize his ideal.

The last two sentences are "Tomorrow I will raise my sail and leave leaves behind me." The poet is well aware of his situation. He knows that "there are no wizards in the world, but they are left in the grass." There are many talents, swift horses are common, but Bole is not. Hang up the sail pad and walk in the falling maple leaves. No one is my bosom friend. Of course, the poet's mood is complicated, but unfortunately my talent has no chance to display. There is no one here. Let's hang up the sail and drift with the wind. But when the country needs talents to run the country and keep the country safe, you don't need talents like me, which is also the loss of those in power. I'm leaving in the Ming Dynasty, and even the beautiful maple leaves have fallen. This may also be an interpretation. This poem should have been scribbled when the poet was frustrated. At that time, the poet had no hope for the future, but conceit and resentment were still rampant in his poems. Autumn colors and autumn sounds further set off the loneliness and sadness caused by not meeting a bosom friend, which makes people feel deeply.

Knowing people and employing people has been a thousand-year topic for employers and those who want to use them for thousands of years, and it has always been the top priority of governing the country and ensuring the country. It was not until the modern developed countries got out of this puzzle that society provided a level playing field for talents with political aspirations. It's a pity that the poet was born a thousand years ago, but the poet's hometown is still fighting for it!

explain

"Xijiang River" is an ancient name of the Yangtze River from the west of Nanjing to Jiangxi. Niuzhu is located on the edge of Xijiang River, which is said to be rock mining. Here is a good story. When Xie Shang, the general of West Town in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was guarding Niuzhu, he went boating on a moonlit night. He listened to Justin recite his poem "Ode to an Epic", which was harmonious in sound and rhyme and wonderful in meaning, so he invited him to the boat to talk until dawn. From then on, the two became close friends, and Justin became famous. This poem was written by the poet when he spent the night in Niuzhu.

In the first two couplets, the poet spent the night in Niuzhu, Xijiang River, looking up at the sky on the boat, causing homesickness. At this time, the moon is thin and clear, without a cloud. "Climbing high makes people feel relaxed, facing the current makes people feel relaxed, reading on rainy and snowy nights makes people feel relaxed, and relaxing on the top of the mound makes people feel relaxed." Such an ethereal and vast scene will naturally make today's well-read poets extrapolate, and naturally think of the local allusions of Xie Yuan and his wife. Their anguish and resentment are beyond words. In the meantime, the word "empty" tells the poet's myriad frustrations, hints at the following, and points out his current unsuccessful situation, which can be called a thousand words.

In these two couplets, the poet misses people because of nostalgia, and evokes the memory of General Xie because of writing the moonlight and river scenery. Although Justin is not mentioned, he is the main object of the poet's emotion, and his allusions are very obvious. For more appreciation of Tang poetry, please pay attention to Guo Xuexi's 300 Tang poems in Gutang. com。

Necklace "I have poems; I can read, and he hears from others, but it's not mine. " The poet broke away from the conventional antithesis mode of poetry and sang casually and freely, as if at home, which could better show the romantic temperament of the poet. The words "one" and "no" are the red lines connecting the context, which naturally reminds people of the appreciation of General Xie mentioned earlier. Poets can recite poems like Yuan, but they are not appreciated by people like General Xie. His resentment and frustration are vividly expressed through the words "yes" and "no".

The poet's infinite melancholy and expectation can't be dismissed, which leads to "hanging sails in the bright, falling leaves behind me." Sentence, this sentence is quite Confucius's "Tao can't do it, take a fork and float in the sea". "Learning official" has always been the unremitting pursuit goal of Confucian scholars, and "official" needs to be appreciated in many cases. Now the poet has Justin's talent, but he has no Bole to thank, so he thinks of seclusion, but this has never been the poet's original intention, and his unhappiness is pinned on the falling maple leaves. The autumn wind is bleak, leaves fall in succession, and the extremely dynamic autumn brings out the poet's frustration, which is a good sentence to write "people's language" with "landscape language"

The latter two couplets reflect on the past and hurt the present, expressing the poet's bitterness and emotion.

The whole poem is clear and simple, but it is ingenious and affectionate. The most prominent feature is that the poet broke through the antithesis form of regular poems, which is rare in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the poet's openness and talent can be seen.

Brief introduction of the author

Li Bai (70 1 Feb. 28-762), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, is known as the "Poet Fairy" and the greatest romantic poet. Han nationality, born in Changlong County, Mianzhou (Brazil County), Jiannan Province (renamed Changming County in July12, now Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province), was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan), and his ancestral home is Ji Cheng County, Longxi County (now south of Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province). His father, Li Ke, has two sons (Boqin, natural) and one daughter (Pingyang). There are more than 0/000 poems in the world, with masterpieces such as Difficult Road to Shu, it is hard to go, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Jiang and Li Taibai Ji. He died in Dangtu, Anhui Province in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.

Li Bai (lǐ bái), whose name is Taibai, was named Qinglian layman, also known as "fallen immortal", and was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's poems are magnificent and elegant, and his artistic achievements are extremely high. With rich imagination, passion and romantic spirit, he eulogized the mountains and rivers and beautiful natural scenery of the motherland. He, known as the "Poet Fairy", mostly describes landscapes and expresses inner feelings. The poetic style is bold and unconstrained. He and Du Fu are called "Du Li" (Li Shangyin and Du Mu are called "Little Du Li").

Li Bai was born in Changlong County (renamed as Changming County on July12, and now belongs to Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province). In the first year of Chang 'an, it belonged to Mianzhou (Brazil County), Jiannan Province. Another way of saying it is that his father was born in the Broken Leaf City (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan) in the Western Region from the Central Plains, and moved back to Chimelong County, Mianzhou, South Province (now jiangyou city, Sichuan Province) when he was 4 years old. His father Li Ke's life story is unknown.

Li Bai was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He spent most of his life roaming, and traveled more than half of China.

At the age of twenty, he went out of Shu alone and began to wander widely, starting from Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south, ending in wuyue in the east, and living in Anlu (now Anlu City, Hubei Province) and Yingshan (now Guangshui City, Hubei Province).

He traveled around, hoping to make friends and visit celebrities, so as to be introduced, climb to the top in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, I have accomplished nothing. Continue to go north to Taiyuan and Chang 'an (now Shaanxi An), east to Qi and Lu, and live in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong).

At this time, he has made many celebrities and created many excellent poems. Li Bai doesn't want to take the exam to be an official. He hoped to rely on his own talent and embark on his career through the recommendation of others, but no one appreciated him all the time. He once wrote a book to introduce himself with Han Jingzhou, a famous contemporary figure, but he didn't get a reply.

Until the first year of Tianbao (742), due to the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun, Li Bai was called to visit the Hanlin in Chang 'an, and his articles became famous all over the world. Li Baichu was appreciated by Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty for his talent, but later he was unable to meet the dignitaries. After only three years in Beijing, he gave up his official position and continued his wandering life.

In the second year of An Shi Rebellion (756), he was angry and uneasy, and once joined Li Lin, the shogunate of Wang Yong. Unfortunately, Wang Yong and Su Zong competed for the throne. After the defeat, Li Bai was dragged into exile in Yelang (now Guizhou), and was pardoned on the way, writing "Send Baidicheng early". In his later years, he drifted to the southeast, went to Dangtu county magistrate Li's uncle and nephew, and died soon. For more appreciation of Tang poetry, please pay attention to Guo Xuexi's 300 Tang poems in Gutang. com。

Scholars in previous dynasties spoke highly of Li Bai's achievements in poetry and ode. Li Bai had a poem before his death. He Zhangzhi called him "fallen fairy" at first sight. Du Fu commented on his poems, saying that "the pen falls in the wind and rain, and the poems become weeping ghosts and gods" ("Send Li Twelve White and Twenty Rhymes"), praising him for "invincible poems, floating in the air, thinking of different groups; Fresh and open, Junyibao joined the army. " Hao Wei said in the preface to the collection: "It's a waste of time to fight for the ancients, and in a few words, ghosts are obsessed." Many scholars speak highly of Li Bai. Han: "Du Li's articles are in full swing." ("Adjust Zhang Ji"). Li Bai's poems and songs, Pei Min's sword dance and Zhang Xu's cursive script in the Tang Dynasty are called "Three Musts". When the time came, Yang Du began to suppress Li. Bai Juyi said: "Those who are also masters of poetry are called Du Li's works. It's amazing, but people can't catch it. " Du Fu once commented on Li Bai, "Li Bai has a bucket of hundreds of poems, and he sleeps in Chang 'an Restaurant. The son of heaven doesn't get on the boat and calls himself Brewmaster. "

Contrast between English and Chinese

Looking at the Old Times from "Night Sleeping under Niuzhu Mountain"

Lipper

On the west side of the river this night, there was not a cloud in the whole blue sky;

I looked at the moon on the deck and thought of the old general Xie in vain.

I have poems; I can read. He hears others, but it's not mine.

Hanging the sails of the Ming Dynasty, the fallen leaves are behind me.

Looking at the Old Times from "Night Sleeping under Niuzhu Mountain"

li po

Tonight on the west side of the river

There is not a cloud in the whole blue sky.

When I watched the autumn moon on the deck,