1 year-old baby education
Parent-child game:
1, baby distinguishes various sounds: learn to listen to sounds, distinguish different sounds and contents, and prepare for speaking.
Game steps: First, record the sounds of people or things that the baby is familiar with, such as the voices of father, mother or other relatives, the horns of cars, the barking of dogs and so on. At the beginning of the game, press the tape recorder and play it to the baby one by one. Then let the baby say what he heard. Don't choose two sounds that are too similar, lest the baby feel frustrated after answering wrong. If the baby answers correctly, remember to praise him.
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Step 2 take a sedan chair
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Children's song recommendation:
Morning glory, pomegranate, sunflower, Chinese rose, yellow flower, dandelion.
Click to view all nursery rhymes at this stage.
Picture book recommendation:
1, spring of calf:
In the spring of the calf, he skillfully designed two story clues by using the dual narrative functions of words and pictures. One is about the alternation of spring, summer, autumn and winter; One is about the growth of calves. Ingenious and novel creativity and interesting imagination make everyone feel the touch brought by life.
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2. My Dad:
There are many books about the affection between father and son, but there are few angles and ways that really shock the soul and depict children's love and worship for their father like My Dad. Through simple and simple language and well-designed parallelism, describing a strong and gentle father with a child's tone and vision not only gives the child a full sense of security, but also is as warm as sunshine.
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Dad school:
Don't pull out seedlings to promote your baby's intellectual development. When the baby is one year old, fathers begin to pay attention to their children's intellectual development. But remember, don't try to speed up your baby's intellectual development in various ways, which will discourage you and make your baby miserable. If you have to make a plan to teach your baby how many Chinese characters, numbers, or English words to learn a day, it is not only difficult but also boring for the baby who is just 1 year old, and the baby is not interested in rote learning. Dad should give the baby more free development space and create more free development environment. Forcibly pushing the baby forward can only be counterproductive, and haste makes waste.
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Education of one-and-a-half-year-old babies
Parent-child game:
1, bathing is really interesting: the baby is happy when taking a shower. Adults can use this time to teach their baby to speak, and the baby can be fierce according to the real thing, which is good for the baby's language development.
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2. The plane has arrived at the station: train the baby to cooperate with adults and exercise the baby's language ability.
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3. Remember friends' names: This game can help babies remember peers' names and exercise their language skills.
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Children's song recommendation:
1. Flower series: morning glory, pomegranate, sunflower, Chinese rose, yellow flower and dandelion.
Click to view all nursery rhymes at this stage.
2. Imagination series: OK, OK, here comes the old monk with a bulging back. We think, ha ha mirror, little star sleeping, silly child.
Click to view all nursery rhymes at this stage.
Picture book recommendation:
1, Xiao Ku and Ma Xiao's cognitive picture books;
This is a beautiful and surprising picture book. The picture book presents a colorful world for the baby with simple and magical shapes and simple and clear words, presents a magical and fun body, and gives the baby a deeper understanding of himself and life.
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2. 100 classic fairy tales cherished by children all over the world;
* * * has collected a whole hundred famous Disney fairy tales, each of which is lively, interesting, fascinating and meaningful. The book is divided into four parts: dream, adventure, truth and growth, which creates a colorful and magnificent fairy tale kingdom for children from different perspectives.
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3. "hey! 》:
It is a common magic weapon for teachers of Luwan Early Education Guidance Service Center to communicate with their babies for the first time. The teacher found that "Beng" is a "strange" pronunciation, which can attract babies. Just take out this book and point to the picture. Say, "Boom! ",can always let the baby quiet down soon.
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Dad school:
Appreciate children and build their self-confidence. 1.5-year-old baby will be very happy when you praise him and will consolidate this behavior into a habit. When you criticize him, he becomes unhappy. Dad should use the child's psychology to help him build confidence, develop good living habits and get rid of bad habits. But be careful not to upset him too much. He often loses his temper when frustrated.
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Education of 2-year-old baby
Parent-child game:
1, the baby knows what to do:
This game helps babies learn to solve problems, increase their vocabulary and develop their language skills.
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2. Tall people and short people are really interesting:
This game can make the baby's body stretch and bend well.
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Children's song recommendation:
1. Daily life series: nail clippers, elephant, little brother, flower handkerchief, red apple, tooth brushing, earthworm, two chubby hands.
Click to view all nursery rhymes at this stage.
2. Imagination series: invited stars to wash their faces, dolls in the water, new houses, foreign language corners, ants moving beans, snails watching flowers.
Click to view all nursery rhymes at this stage.
Picture book recommendation:
1, Guli and Gula:
Full of children's true interest, simple happiness contains a love for life, which is an eternal memory and touch in the hearts of readers from generation to generation.
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2. "can't sleep":
A very classic bedtime story reader, with simple life fragments brewing intimacy and care between parents and children, is very suitable for helping children build a sense of security.
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3, "Kitty Dangdang":
It can not only greatly exercise children's language ability, but also properly integrate some simple truths into the story, so that children can cultivate good literacy in happy reading!
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Dad school:
Play games with your baby to cultivate feelings. After the baby was 2 years old, his exercise increased greatly, his thinking became more and more active, and his personality began to appear. Playing with the baby at this time, dad may feel that he can't cope. He not only needs more physical strength, but also needs more brains and more tricks to satisfy the baby. What can dad play with when he is full of energy? Have a good sleep at home on weekends and holidays, regain your physical strength and be full of energy. I might as well play games with a baby who has a lot of exercise, so that my body and mind can be fully vented.
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Education of 3-year-old baby
Parent-child game:
1, Radio: This game focuses on cultivating children's articulate, generous and expressive storytelling and poetry recitation.
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2. Telegraph: This game focuses on developing children's memory and language skills.
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Children's song recommendation:
1. Water-saving series: Water-saving nursery rhymes, please save water, save every drop of water and save water.
Click to view all nursery rhymes at this stage.
2. Image power series: Well, the old monk with a bulging back came, and we thought, ha ha mirror, doll star sleeping, silly child.
Click to view all nursery rhymes at this stage.
Picture book recommendation:
1, "Baba Dad": There is nothing unexpected and impossible-you can do all the crazy things at Baba Dad's house.
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2. Different Ksenya Goryachova Camilla: It is deeply loved by young readers and affirmed by many parents for its rich and vivid stories and lively and lovely chicken images.
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3. Friends: The friendship between a duckling and a gosling tells children the value of friendship. Let's feel it together!
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4. Kami's story: just some growth stories in life. It's nothing more than that you don't like taking a bath, are afraid of injections, don't want to sleep, and pee your pants ... and these little stories are the children's growing life.
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Dad school:
Father's habits easily affect children. It used to be said that children are greatly influenced by their mothers' behavior and habits. In fact, as the saying goes, "Like father, like son", a careful observation reveals that fathers often appear as "authorities" or "supervisors" at home, ranging from living habits and hobbies to smiles and even subtle expressions, and fathers have a greater influence on children. Experts believe that fathers' living habits are not only related to their own health, but also have a subtle influence on their children. Many fathers and sons are not only similar in appearance and temperament, but also have the same behavior patterns and even diseases. Therefore, a father's good habits will benefit his children for life, and vice versa.
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Family safety education
Where do the children stay the longest? Must be at home! In recent years, frequent safety tragedies have made children's family safety education gradually become the focus of attention.
Many educators, experts and scholars believe that the frequent occurrence of children's safety tragedies not only reflects that children's safety education in school still needs to be strengthened, but also reflects that parents, as guardians of children, lack safety awareness, do not know how to educate their children, rely too much on campus safety education and other realities, and the lack of family safety education needs to be remedied urgently.
Children's family safety management is very important, and it is also the knot of many parents. We should pay attention to the following three aspects:
1. Use fire safely. More and more families use gas, so people can't sleep in the kitchen with gas or gas pipes to avoid gas leakage and poisoning. Someone should be present when using gas. Don't forget to turn off the switch. Children are not allowed to fiddle with the gas switch in the kitchen. When using kerosene and coal stoves, keep a certain distance from flammable materials. Prevent gas from overflowing from the coal stove.
2. Use electricity safely. The wires of household appliances should pass through places that are not "in the way" to prevent leakage due to abrasion and damage to the protective skin. The power socket must be fixed in a place where daily life can't collide, and don't let children touch the socket. All kinds of household appliances, don't press buttons with wet hands, and don't let children play casually. Electric iron, soldering iron, electric stove, etc. It must be cut off after use. If the TV uses an outdoor antenna, stop watching it in thunderstorm weather and unplug the antenna. People who are not familiar with electrical appliances should not take them apart and repair them themselves.
3. Prevent other accidents. Scissors, fruit knives, shaving blades and thermos bottles are all dangerous goods for children. Are these things properly placed? When living in a building or screen window, pay attention to whether it is closed tightly and whether it is possible for children lying on the window to open the window and fall. Pay attention to whether the door is suddenly closed, knocked down or crushed to death by the wind.
Children's potential development
Potential development: the potential undeveloped ability of human body and mind is potential, which can also be said to be an inherent possibility. Exposing hidden things is the original intention of development, and the development of children's potential refers to guidance and training.
The child's brain is very plastic, so it is very important to seize the critical period to develop the child's potential. In the critical period of development, colorful teaching environment, especially the colorful landscape of nature, can stimulate their potential. Bring them the infinite charm of nature and colorful flowers, and let them feel the colorful changes; Rocks, beaches and snow make them feel different in texture; Old cows, old sheep and old birds let them hear different voices. This wonderful natural change is the best classroom for children's education in the critical period.
The critical period has the basis of cranial nerve development: brain science research has found that synaptic connection is the fastest formation of early cranial nerve. For brain science, it is a fact that the change of human synaptic density is inverted U-shaped within 20 years after birth, that is, it is low at birth, reaches its peak in childhood, and then decreases in adulthood. From infancy to childhood, the human brain is constantly developing and growing, and the growth process is completed in youth. This process is phased, not linear.
For example, when children are 3-4 years old, their ability to guess other people's thoughts based on their behaviors begins to develop; At the age of 7-8, the function of the prefrontal cortex is still immature and is still developing further. In the critical period, the brain will also obviously change the neurochemistry of development, and the recipient will become sensitive to the neurochemical factors of the brain. At the same time, the neural network system of the brain began to build rapidly, and network groups with different functional characteristics began to form.
For children's potential development training, we don't give them new abilities, nor teach them any knowledge, but guide and train the potential hidden in children's body and mind through scientific and effective methods that are in line with their own development.
The sensitive period of catching children
The so-called "sensitive period" refers to the process that children concentrate on absorbing the characteristics of something in the environment and repeat this practice within a certain period of time when they are growing up at the age of 0-6. After successfully passing through the sensitive period, the child's psychological level will rise from one level to another.
Children who are fully developed in the sensitive period have a clear mind, an open mind and a strong sense of security, and can deeply understand the characteristics and essence of things. The sensitive period is not only a critical period for children's learning, but also a critical period for children's spiritual and personality development. If their internal needs are not met, or parents and teachers do not provide the necessary environment and conditions, children's hearts will be chaotic, easy to lose their temper, and even become surly. Therefore, adults should respect the behaviors and actions given to children by nature and provide necessary help. So as not to miss the once-in-a-lifetime special vitality. To capture the sensitive period of children, parents should do the following.
Respect children as capable individuals. Children are born with the ability to learn, and they will follow the natural growth law and constantly grow themselves into "more capable" individuals.
Observe the emergence of sensitive period carefully. Each child's sensitive period is different, so parents must carefully observe their inner needs and individual characteristics.
Arrange a rich learning environment. When observing a sensitive period of children, we should try our best to prepare an environment for children to meet their growth needs.
Encourage children to explore freely and try bravely. When children gain respect and trust, they will be free to explore and try in the environment.
5, timely assistance without intervention. When children are keen on something they are interested in, adults should let them do it themselves and avoid interference. However, it is not necessary to leave the child completely, but to provide timely help and guidance.
Parent-child game
Parent-child game is an activity between parents and children in the family based on parent-child feelings, and it is an important form of parent-child communication. The content of parent-child games should be suitable for children's age development level and interest tendency.
The following are 20 parent-child games suitable for babies of different ages, which parents can refer to.
1, listen to instructions and do actions.
Suitable age: more than 6 months
How to play: parents give their baby simple instructions, such as telling him to clap his hands and shake his head, and demonstrate it to him personally while talking. If we can know the baby's age, parents can talk without demonstration.
Babies learn to understand language.
Tip: Parents can gradually increase the difficulty of the content, for example, telling their children to get newspapers for their fathers and their own coats when they go out.
2. Cookware concert
Suitable age: 10 months or more.
Appliances: prepare several pots, bowls, spoons and basins in the kitchen.
How to play: Put the prepared pots and bowls upside down on the table or on the ground, and then pat the baby with chopsticks or spoons.
Babies learn to recognize sounds.
Tip: Mom can add some music background when the baby is playing and give the baby rhythm training. Enhance the baby's sense of music.
Step 3 divide the fruit
Suitable age: 1 year or older.
Appliances: Common fruits (such as apples, bananas, oranges, etc.). ), a basket and doll.
How to play: put the basket with all kinds of fruits in front of the baby, and then take out some dolls for the mother to hold; Then he said to the baby, "The bear wants to eat an apple, and the baby wants you to help him get a XX." Name the fruit in the basket at will, or let the baby take different fruits.
Babies learn to know fruits.
Tip: When the baby is familiar with the gameplay, you can increase the variety of fruits to increase the difficulty of the game.
Step 4 push the ball
Suitable age: 1 year or older.
Appliance: a small ball
How to play: Sit with the baby and play the game of pushing the ball.
Infant learning-balance and hand-eye coordination
Tip: according to your baby's ability, shorten or lengthen the distance of putting the ball to help your baby develop muscle strength.
5. Water pouring game
Suitable age: 1.5 years old
Utensils: water, measuring cup
How to play: give your baby cups of various sizes; Encourage the baby to fill a cup with water and pour it into a large pot.
Infant learning-hand-eye coordination
Tip: See how much your baby can accomplish in the specified time.
6. spoon beans
Suitable age: 1.5 years old
Vessels: 2 small bowls, spoons, beans of various sizes.
How to play: first put all kinds of beans in a bowl; Mother demonstrated the action of scooping with a spoon and encouraged the baby to try to scoop.
Infant learning-hand-eye coordination
Tip: When mom is playing this game, please be careful not to let the baby swallow beans by mistake.
7, the secret of the calendar
Suitable age: over 2 years old
Appliance: the calendar is hung in the living room.
How to play: prepare a big calendar, watch the calendar with children, and know the dates and various holidays.
Infant learning-the concept of time
Tip: The contents of the calendar are extensive and profound. You should choose the scope of your baby's study according to his interest and understanding, and don't over-indoctrinate him.
8. This car runs very fast
Suitable age: over 2 years old
Household appliances: all kinds of toy cars.
How to play: when playing with your baby's toy car, discuss with your baby: how can you push it farthest? Encourage children to make assumptions about this difficult problem, and then make logical reasoning according to their own experience. For example, if you want to push the car farthest, you should first ... then ... see if the hypothesis is true, and then discuss the summary with your child.
Infant learning-logical reasoning
Tip: The problems that children should find and solve should conform to their own abilities, which can not only challenge their own thinking, but also avoid being frustrated because they are too difficult and unsuccessful.
9. Twist your waist and take small steps
Suitable age: over 2 years old
Electrical appliances: music
How to play: first teach children basic movements, such as twisting the waist, stepping on the foot, turning around and so on. After the child is proficient, he will jump out of the above actions with the rhythm of the music melody.
Babies learn to dance to the rhythm.
Tip: let the baby play freely with the music, don't stick to the action.
10, hula hoop car
Suitable age: over 2 years old
Appliance: Hula hoop
How to play: Use a hula hoop and put it between mother and baby to simulate driving. If there are many people, you can group them.
Baby learning-cooperation and communication
Tip: With the game, first remove the sundries on the ground to expand the baby's "walking" space.
1 1, concentration test
Suitable age: over 2 years old
How to play: Let the baby do different activities, such as pretending to clean the window, or let him walk in circles, but when you give the order, you should stop immediately and keep the posture you just did. Parents can clap their hands or shout stop in other ways.
Babies learn to act according to instructions.
Tip: the number of players can be more, which will increase the excitement and interest.
12, things in the bag
Suitable age: over 2 years old
Appliances: dark cloth bag, sieve, key, ball.
How to play: put the sieve, key and ball into the bag, and then let the child take out one.
Babies learn to judge by touch.
13, go straight.
Suitable age: over 2 years old
Appliance: gummed paper, rope or colored tape.
How to play: draw a straight line on the living room floor with a rope and stick it with tape. Touch your toes with your heel and show your baby how to move forward interactively. You can open your hands left and right to keep balance, or you can walk forward with an object. In addition to the straight line, the forward route can also be designed into a tortuous route according to the child's ability, and obstacles can be added in the middle to increase the fun of the game.
Babies learn to balance and coordinate their bodies.
Tip: Don't preset too many goals to affect your baby's interest.
14, here comes the guest.
Suitable age: over 2 years old
Appliance: toy tea set (tableware in family games)
How to play: mom plays the guest and goes to the baby's house to be a guest; Let the baby open the door, and then pour a cup of tea for the guest; Encourage the baby to talk to the guests.
Infant learning-social skills
Tip: Mom can show her baby how to receive guests politely several times.
15, ultrafine powder product.
Suitable age: 2 years old
Vessels: sticky rice flour, flour and water.
How to play: Use sticky rice flour and flour, add appropriate amount of water, knead into soft dough, and then let the children try to rub it on the table with their hands, so as to be creative.
Babies learn to roll, beat, press, pat, beat, rub and pull.
Tip: Don't care too much about the final product, just encourage your baby to try more.
16, fun loudspeaker
Suitable age: over 2 years old
Utensils: 2 paper cups, 1 line.
How to play: at the bottom of two paper cups, thread a small hole with a needle and thread, and string it with a thread about 60 cm long; Mother and baby each take a cup and communicate with each other by phone.
Babies learn to be sensitive to sound.
Tip: While playing and turning, the two can't see each other, which increases the mystery of the voice.
17, weighing metric weight
Suitable age: over 2 years old
Appliances: 2 empty beverage boxes, a bamboo pole and a rope.
How to play: cut off the top of the beverage carton, hang a rope on the bamboo pole, and tie two cartons at both ends of the rope; Let the baby put the rice into two cartons respectively. If one side falls, add the rice on the other side.
Babies learn to observe and compare the weight of objects.
Tip: Mom holds a bamboo pole to let the baby add rice.
18, beat eggs
Suitable age: over 2 years old
Appliances: egg mixer, eggs, large bowl.
How to play: Mother demonstrates the action of beating eggs first, and then guides the baby to try to beat eggs.
Infant learning-hand-eye coordination
Tip: Mom can change the blender into chopsticks or spoons and let the baby try different tools.
19 I helped my mother wash clothes.
Suitable age: over 2 years old
Appliances: clothes for the whole family
How to play: when mom washes clothes, ask the baby for help, put the light clothes together and the dark clothes together; You can also show the baby that mom and dad's clothes are bigger than the baby's.
Babies learn to recognize size and classification.
Tip: The baby may not understand the difference between light color and dark color, and the mother can tell him the specific color, such as: "The baby puts the red clothes here, and the green and red ones are put together."
20. Take an empty jar with your feet.
Suitable age: 3 years old
Appliance: an empty juice can.
How to play: put the empty juice can upside down on the floor, the baby sits on the ground, his hands touch the ground to support balance, and erect the empty can with two toes.
Babies learn to use their feet flexibly.
Tip: Square objects are often easier to take than round objects, so it is best to use square boxes such as paper-packed drinks instead of empty cans, which can reduce the difficulty and increase children's sense of success.
Children learn math.
How to teach children to learn mathematics? Teaching children to learn mathematics, unlike in school, can be flexible because of the limitation of space and number of people, not just sitting on a stool at home for counseling, as long as you are with your child, put forward what you have seen and heard and the math problems you can find for him to think about; Not only talk about book knowledge, but also put forward practical problems or problems encountered in daily life for him to think about; Not only write calculations, but also cultivate children's ability to operate experiments.
1, tutoring children in mathematics at home, the questions should be flexible and diverse, which can arouse their thinking.
Many parents help their children learn math, which is just a few boring math problems, so that children can easily get bored and feel uninterested in math. How much is 3+7? How about 7+3? How about 8+2? At this time, if you supplement the question in turn: Are those two numbers 10? How many such formulas are there? How to judge that you have finished writing? Is it regular? Let children find the rules: 0+ 10, 1+9, 2+8, 3+7, ..., 10+0, and then put forward that the sum of those two numbers is equal to 1 1? How many such expressions are there? Then it is put forward that the sum of two numbers is equal to 100, and this formula can be supplemented by several lines. These questions can cultivate children's ability to explore mathematical laws. Sometimes, when you are busy doing housework, the child asks you to give him a problem to do. You can draw a geometric figure on paper and let the children talk about it. For example, draw a circle and let the children imagine. Some children say it looks like pie; Like a full moon; Like the buttons of mom's beautiful coat. As long as it is round, no matter what you say, the more you say, the better. This can cultivate children's imagination and observation.
2. The questions compiled for children in daily life can make children experience life and enrich their life knowledge.
Keeping goldfish is children's favorite thing. In order to let the children do subtraction, you can make up "There are 5 goldfish in the goldfish bowl, one is dead, how many are left?" A child who has had experience in keeping goldfish may not simply answer four questions, but want to ask if this dead goldfish has been fished out. So he has two answers: four or five. Thinking more about such problems can cultivate children's habit of thinking comprehensively. At the dinner table, if there is a rich dish, let the children divide it into two categories. It is up to the children to decide which method to divide it. Especially when there are many children, the enthusiasm will be higher. There are many ways of division: such as squeezing, plant division, seafood or non-seawater division, cooking and soup division; Cold dishes and hot dishes are classified. Parents should make appropriate tips to let their children learn a little classification thought and enrich their life knowledge.
3. Parents should not give answers to questions that can be operated by hand, so that children can operate, experience and comprehend.
In order to test children's intelligence, parents will ask their children: a rectangular piece of paper has four corners. How many corners are left after cutting one corner? Children will blurt out, three. At this time, parents should not tell their children the answer, but let them cut it themselves. When I cut it, I found five corners. Keep cutting and see if you can cut three. Children have seen retractable sliding doors or security window. These doors or windows are quadrangular in structure. Ask them why they don't make triangles but quadrilaterals. Let the children form a quadrilateral and triangle with bamboo sticks, and then press them to see if they will be deformed. Let children understand "triangle stability" and "quadrilateral instability". Do it yourself and think for yourself, and you can understand some conclusions and lay the foundation for invention.
In short, half of children's good learning quality comes from their parents' influence. When asking questions to children, we should also pay attention to methods, so that children can think positively and do it happily, which can stimulate interest, develop intelligence and achieve the purpose of cultivating ability.
Family education
Every family should have a good family education, which also affects the growth of children, so where is the importance of family education?
Family is the place where children receive education at the earliest, and parents are the teachers who receive education at the earliest. Family education plays a fundamental role in children's growth. Suhomlinski, a famous educator in the former Soviet Union, once stressed: "Neither school education without family education nor family education without school education can accomplish the extremely detailed and complicated task of cultivating people." This shows that family education is indispensable in children's growth.
Family is the cradle of children's life, the first place for children to receive education after birth, that is, the first classroom in life; Parents are the children's first teachers, that is, the first teachers. Therefore, parents' education for their children is the earliest. Generally speaking, after three years of development, children enter early childhood, from 3 to 6 years old is preschool, which is often called early education stage, which is an important period for people's physical and mental development.