Luo (about 638-684), Han nationality, was born in Yiwu (now Jinhua, Zhejiang). He was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He, together with Yang Jiong and Lu, is known as the "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty" and is the poet who wrote the most poems. His name and meaning come from the divination in the Book of Changes: "Look at the light of the country and take the guest as king."
King Robin was born in a poor family. At the age of seven, he was able to write poems and was known as a "child prodigy". It is said that Ode to Goose was written at this time. Wang Luobin is especially good at the seven-character swan song, and his masterpiece "Dijing Pian" is a rare novel in the early Tang Dynasty, which was regarded as a swan song at that time.
He also defended the border town for a long time and wrote many frontier poems. For example, "Phoenix fans the new moon, and new melons shine in autumn." The stove fire goes through the army wall, and the smoke is upstairs. "Have lofty aspirations, kind knowledge and experience.
After Tang Zhongzong was reset, he asked Tam for a letter and got hundreds of articles.
According to "300 New Notes on Tang Poetry", Luo was born in Yiwu, Wuzhou. He was down and out in his early years, so he was good at traveling with scholars. Later, it belonged to Tao Wang Li. He joined the army in the western regions and traveled in Sichuan. He was a royal official and went to prison for stealing. In his poems, he tells his grievances. After being released from prison, he was dissatisfied with being a county magistrate in Linhai. During the reign of Zong Rui (684), Xu Jingye set about wooing Wu Zetian, who was a member of his family and wrote books in the army. When his dedication failed, Robin disappeared, was killed or despaired, and even became a monk in Lingyin Temple. His life is quite bizarre, but it is also close to a strategist.
There are many collections of Luo's poems collected by later generations, among which Chen Xijin's Notes on Luo Linhai's Collected Works is the most complete.
biography
Robin's father, the magistrate of Bochang County, Qingzhou, died in the line of duty.
After his father died, he lived in Boshan, then moved to Xianqiu County, Yanzhou, and spent his early years in poverty.
From 650 to 655 AD, Wang Li, a Taoist priest, returned to the official position in Yonghui County. King Tao asked him to state his talents, but he was ashamed to show off and resigned. After worshipping Li Lang, he was a meticulous Dongtai bachelor. He was demoted for something, joined the army in the western regions and defended the border for a long time. After entering Shu, he lived under the door of Li Yijun, the general manager of Yaozhou Road, and put down the barbarian rebellion. I paid tribute to Lu when I was in Shu.
In 678 (the third year of Yifeng), he was later transferred to the martial arts master book and Chang 'an master book, and he entered the DPRK as a counselor from Chang 'an master book. When Wu Zetian was in power, Luo repeatedly wrote satirical articles and offended imprisonment. Luo's Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada said: "His flight went through the fog heavily, and his pure voice was drowned in the windy world. Who knows if he is still singing? Who is the heart of the watch? " Express grief and indignation. The next year, I was released because I was forgiven.
In 680 (the second year of Lu Diao), he became a county magistrate in Linhai, and was known as Luo Linhai in history. Abandoning the official and traveling to Guangling, he wrote a poem: "The sword thinks of Chu, and the golden vertebra promises to report to Korea."
In 684, Wu Zetian abandoned Zhongzong to stand on her own feet. In September this year, (that is, his grandson Li) opposed it in Yangzhou. As a member of the Xu family, he was appointed as a literary and art official in charge of confidential documents. He drafted the famous "Begging Wu Zhao for Xu Jingye": "The class started from the north wind, but the firm but gentle waves rushed to the south to fight flat, and the sound was dark and landslides changed color. You use this to defeat the enemy, why can't the enemy be destroyed, why can't you use this to make contributions? ..... Please see who owns the world today! " Passionate, swallowing mountains and rivers. When Wu Zetian read, "How can a six-foot orphan be entrusted with a handful of dirt?" The emperor asked, "Who will do it?" Or with the guest king, Wu Zetian sighed, "Did the Prime Minister get this person or lose this person?"
1 1 month, Xu Jingye was defeated and killed, and the whereabouts of King Robin were unknown. Zi Jian said that he and Li were killed at the same time, while the book in one's hand and one's hand said that he died by throwing himself into the river. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty said that he was "desperate and didn't know where to go".
"The Art of Poetry" says: "If Xu Xian is defeated, Luo will escape and not be caught. Worried that something would happen to the general who lost the grand prize. Tens of thousands of people died at that time. For those who want to kill two people, please submit this letter first. Although I knew I wouldn't die, I didn't dare to catch it. So he is a dedicated monk in Hengshan, and he is still a pawn in his nineties. The guest king also lost his hair and traveled all over the famous mountains. To Lingyin, he died at the age of one. "
Another story says that King Robin dived to escape and died in Baishuidang (now Lvsi area in Qidong). The chasing generals were afraid of failing to pursue the imperial court again and killed two people who looked like them, so King Robin survived anonymously. Buried in Nantong after death.
According to the China Dictionary of Places of Interest, the tomb of King Robin is located in Feng Tang, which is 0/5 km east of Yiwu County, Zhejiang Province. The stone tablet in front of the tomb was rebuilt in the 13th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1640). "
Luo: Han nationality, born in Yiwu (now Yiwu, China, Zhejiang), was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He, Yang Jiong and Lu are called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty", among which his poems are the most important.
Achievement Luo and Lu are both good at seven-character poems, which are "full of talent and deep organization" and "good at what" (Hu Zhenheng's Tang Yin Gui Qian).
At that time, his long narrative poem "Landscape" was a masterpiece, while "Past Story", "Lu Aiguo" and "A Generation of Female Taoist Wang Zhi Taoist Li Rong" also had the significance of the times, often with rich and magnificent verbs, lyrical narration and flexible forms. This poetic style, which evolved from Xiao Fu in the Six Dynasties, absorbed the structure of windmills in Yuefu in the Six Dynasties and the antithesis and rhythm of developing modern poetry. The words are neat and smooth, the syllables are harmonious, full of sound, meaning and emotion, strong in appeal and easy to sing. In the Ming Dynasty, He Jingming's Four Sons in the Early Tang Dynasty said that "syllables can often be sung" (preface to the bright moon collection), which means this. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Zhang, Wang Wei and Gao, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi in the middle Tang Dynasty, Zheng and Wei Zhuang in the late Tang Dynasty and Wu in the Qing Dynasty all developed along this clue.
There are many excellent works of Wang Luobin's Five Laws. For example, The Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada is a well-known masterpiece, full of enthusiasm and deep feelings. Sending Zheng Shaofu into Liao expressed the optimistic fighting spirit of contributing to the country, which was elegant and beautiful, and the words were gorgeous and lively. Except that the tone of the poem is not harmonious and the form of the law is not yet mature, it is not inferior to Yang Jiong's Joining the Army and Purple Horse. There are only 20 words in quatrains, such as "Giving People away from Yishui" and "Climbing the Tower in the Army", which are full of lofty aspirations, stirring the stormy atmosphere and revealing the poet's personality, which is also rare in quatrains in the early Tang Dynasty.
Luo's poem Goose, Goose, Goose, Quxiang. White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water. -Dondero sings geese in "Singing Goose"
White swan, white swan, bend your neck and breathe fire into the sky.
White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water. There are 100 ancient poems about early education, which are sung in the west and thought deeply in the south. It's unbearable and mysterious, and it will break the heart of a white-haired prisoner. His flight passed through the thick fog, and his pure voice was drowned in the world of wind. Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? ? -Dondero, "A political prisoner listens to cicadas/a political prisoner listens to cicadas"
Cicadas sing in the west, and guests think of the south. (guests ponder: guests think of invasion)
I can't stand the shadow on my temple to break the heart of a white-haired prisoner. (unbearable: that's comparable)
His flight passed through the thick fog, and his pure voice was drowned in the world of wind.
Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? ? In the Tang Dynasty, 300 poems were dedicated to yan dan, and a strong man was crowned. No one was there at that time, and the water is still cold today. -Dondero's Farewell to Yishui/Farewell to Yishui.
In this place, Jing Ke bid farewell to Yan Taizi Dan, and the strong man was sad and sorrowful.
No one was there at that time, and the water is still cold today. For the poem "Ode to Historical Poems, Remembering Time Past", please refer to Luo's poem "Seeing Away" >>