Mulan in Mulan Ancestral Hall is a famous heroine in ancient China, and her feat of "joining the army instead of her father" is widely known. Since the American animated film Mulan was released, her "heroine" image has swept the world.
Mulan, whose real name is Wei, was recruited by Shan Yu in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Mulan disguised herself as a man and joined the army instead of her father. Twelve years in the battlefield, repeatedly made meritorious military service. When she returned from the garrison, Emperor Wendi of Sui wanted to make her an official, but she refused to approve. After returning home, she took off her military uniform and showed her daughter's true colors again.
Later generations built Mulan Ancestral Temple in Yingguo Town, Yucheng County, Shangqiu, in order to worship her. This temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and has been rebuilt and expanded many times.
Zhang botai
Chen Botai is located in the southwest of Shangqiu ancient city 15km. In ancient times, Di Ku's son signed a contract for fire, one is to manage the fire, the other is to sacrifice to Mars and observe its operation, so as to inform people of disaster prevention in time and sow and harvest in time. Because the Tai Sui star appeared in Mao, it was called "Shankui" and "Fengkui" a year later. Over time, observing the fire agreement between Mars and Tai Sui Star is called "Kuibo". After Qi's death, people buried him in the highland where he had observed Mars before his death, which was later called Kuibatai or Mars or Vulcan.
Weizi tomb
Shang (Qiu)-Zhe (Cheng) Expressway is located on the west side of Qinggang Temple, which is located in the southwest of Shangqiu12km away. Wei Zi was named Qi, the brother of Yin. He was sealed in Song at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty and buried here after his death. There was a temple in the cemetery, which was later abandoned and the tomb was gradually razed to the ground. Only one stone tablet was erected by Zheng Sanjun, the German magistrate, in the 40th year of Wanli (16 12). 1980, a new tomb and a monument were built in the cemetery. It is a county-level cultural relics protection unit.
There is a large cemetery outside the south gate of Shangqiu ancient city in Zhangxunci. There is a tomb of Zhang Xun who died defending Suiyang during the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. Suiyang in Tang Dynasty is the main road leading to Jianghuai. In 757 AD, in order to get through Suiyang, Anshi Rebellion ordered the army to go south to Jianghuai, and sent general Yin Yi10.3 million troops to capture Suiyang. Xu Yuan, the satrap of Suiyang, learned the history of Qiu Yong's garrison, Zhang Xun. Zhang Xun immediately led 3,000 troops to Suiyang to join forces with 3,800 Xu Yuan defenders to fight against Japan. Zhang Xun's good strategy and superb tactics have defeated the Anshi Rebellion many times before. Xu Yuan knew that he was inferior to Zhang Xun militarily, and all war and defense matters were under the command of Zhang Lun. Zhang Xun led the resistance and fought day and night.
Liangyuan
Today, it is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. Built in the sixth year of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty (15 1 1), it is an ancient castle-style building with a round inside and outside and a copper coin shape. The brick wall is 725 miles in circumference, and the gate is an arched door. The shape of the city is like the back of a turtle, overlooking the whole city like a chessboard. Most of the buildings in the city are Zouma Gate Tower and five-door quadrangle buildings. According to the theory that the five elements are mutually reinforcing, in order to prevent Jin Mu from mutually reinforcing, the East and the West are mutually wrong. East gate south, west gate north, staggered by a street, two corners intersect with the north-south axis respectively. From Jiajing in Ming Dynasty to early Qing Dynasty, there were two university students (prime ministers), five ministers, a dozen assistant ministers, governors, censors and company commanders in the city. .....
To commemorate the return of Confucius Temple
According to historical records, Confucius' ancestors were Song people. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Weizi was unsealed in Song Dynasty. After his death, his brother Xiao Zhong succeeded to the throne. After Wei Zhong's death, the son of Song Gong stood firm. After Song's death, Zi applied for a position. After Ding's death, Zi Min was established. After Gong Min died, my brother became a hero. Gong Min's second son sacrificed to kill Yang Gong and hoped to establish a prince and father. Why don't you accept your father? You worship yourself as Gong Li. Fu's father, He Ze, was an official of the Song State, and his fief was in Chestnut (now Xiayi County, Shangqiu City). After Fufu settled down, he gave birth to Song Fuzhou. Song's father Zhou gave birth to a son, and the son gave birth to a father. Our father gave birth to Kong's father Jia. Kong is a ode. It died for ten years (7 10 BC). .....
Zhuangregrets hall
Located in the north gate of Shangqiu ancient city, it is the place where Hou Fangyu, a talented scholar in the late Ming Dynasty, wrote books in his prime. It is a hard mountain-shaped building with three bright sides and five dark sides, and two floors above and below. Four rows of columns and eighty-eight wires run through from top to bottom to form a wooden frame, with blue bricks on the wall and ridge tiles on the top cover. There are green beasts on the roof. The room is separated by a wooden screen. Doors and windows are carved with lines and columns are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The building shows the superb architectural art of craftsmen in the Qing Dynasty.
Chongfa Temple Tower
Chongfa Temple Tower was built in the Sui Dynasty, and it took six years to complete in the eighth year of Song Yuanyou (1093). Because it was built in the temple, it was named Chongfa Temple Tower. "Pan Yunta" is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Yongcheng.
Chongfa Temple Tower is an octagonal pavilion-style 9-story brick tower with a height of 346 meters and a bottom diameter of 77 meters. As the backbone of the tower, there are lotus flowers under every roof. Looking up at the tower looks like nine lotus flowers. Each floor of the tower has four doors in the southeast and northwest. There is a stone faucet in the octagonal, and an iron bell is tied to the faucet, which is sonorous and melodious and moves with the wind.
yiyin tomb
Yi Yin was the prime minister of King Wu of the Tang Dynasty. He helped King Wu of the Tang Dynasty destroy Xia Jie and establish the Shang Dynasty. He is also the ancestor of the chef.
Yi Yin was buried in Shangqiu after his death, and his tomb is located in Weichengdui Village, 20 kilometers southwest of Yucheng County. The tomb is 3 meters high and 46 meters in circumference. There are 180 tall cypress trees around the mausoleum. Among them, there is a bird cypress whose branches and leaves look like birds. It is said that its ring pattern is also bird-shaped, which is very rare. There are tombs, original memorial halls, scrolls, bell towers, annex rooms, gates and walls in front of Yi Yin Temple. Now there are only two halls and drawing rooms left. Every year on February 2, April 8 and September 9 of the lunar calendar, villagers from neighboring provinces come to catch the temple fair, and the crowds are like clouds. .....
Mangdang Mountain, with its ups and downs, occupies the commanding heights of the vast eastern Henan plain, and 13 abrupt peaks are strewn at random, which has been called "Thirteen Fairy Peaks" since ancient times. 1998, it was turned into a cultural relic tourist area.
Yongcheng city Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area is located at the junction of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, with Beijing and Kowloon in the west, Beijing and Shanghai in the east and Longhai in the north. Lianhuo Expressway, known as the Eurasian Continental Bridge, runs through it. The cultural relics tourist area covers an area of 12 square kilometers, including four scenic spots and 30 tourist attractions. Within an area of less than 10 square kilometer, the cultural relics of different times almost cover the whole process of China's historical evolution. Separate here. .....
Algae terrace site
Zaolutai Site is located in the southeast of Guxian County, 25 kilometers southwest of yongcheng city. According to legend, Xiao He, the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty, made laws here, hence the name. There is a round mound in this place. The bottom is about 7 meters high from north to south, 54 meters long and 34 meters wide, and the cultural layer is 8 ~ 9 meters thick. The upper layer is the remains of Shang Dynasty, and the lower layer is the remains of Longshan culture in Henan Province. Now it is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. .....
Chen shengmu
Chen Sheng's tomb is located at the southwest foot of Mangdang Mountain. It is the tomb of Chen Shengzhi, the first peasant uprising leader in China to raise the banner against Qin. Sitting facing south, the tomb is a stone coupon hill. There is a tall stone tablet in front of the tomb, which is engraved with the "Tomb of Chen Shengzhi, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty" inscribed by Guo Moruo, a great modern writer. Now, Chen Sheng's Tomb and Liang Guo's Tomb in the Western Han Dynasty are listed as national key cultural relics protection units. .....
Baguanzhai
Baguan Pavilion is located 500 meters south of Shangqiu. When you enter the courtyard, you can see a beautiful octagonal pavilion with an octagonal stone building. The stone building is 32 meters high and 05 meters wide on both sides, and it has Yan Zhenqing's "Eight Guanting Pavilion in Songzhou will repay Germany" written in his later years. The inscription records that Tian solved the siege of Song and Zhou Dynasties in the Anshi Rebellion. In April of the year of Qi Tang (AD 772), Tian was critically ill, and Xu Xiang, the secretariat of Song State, set up an Eight Officials Pavilion in Kaiyuan Temple in the south of the city, inviting 1,000 monks to lent. At first, this stone tablet was called Yan Lu Palace Monument, and later generations gradually called it Baguanting, because the inscription recorded the Buddhism of Baguanting. Baguanting has a history of more than 1000 years, and it has been abolished several times. .....
Suidi Suidi is located on the Zhengzhou-Yongcheng highway in central yongcheng city, starting from Zhengdian in Mamu Township in the west and huzhuang in Houling Township in the east. It stretches for 45 kilometers and is mound-shaped, ranging from 0.5 to 2 meters from the ground. In the first year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty (605), Jiqu was opened. Now, peach trees and willow trees are planted on both sides of the river for the emperor, Yang, to watch when traveling in the south of the Yangtze River by dragon boat. It was called Bianhe in the Northern Song Dynasty. After that, the river silted up and the dike site still existed. This is an obvious part of the old site of the levee. In ancient times, "Sui Ada" was one of the eight scenic spots in Yongcheng. .....