The brain development of a child before the age of 3 affects his life, and the heritability of intelligence cannot be changed. There will be many troubles in the process of growing up. Parents don't have to rush for success with their children, but should solve problems with their children and become better people together. Now share that children's brain development affects their lives before they are 3 years old.
The brain development of a child before the age of 3 affects his life. 1 The "Extraordinary Little Brain Project", an educational project for children's early development and brain development in China, was officially launched recently. Authoritative experts in obstetrics, gynecology and pediatrics and nutritionists from all over the country call for active attention to children's early development and 1000-day brain development, early brain science research, understanding the positive effects of early nutritional intervention on brain development, and conducting popular science education on children's early brain development.
At the kick-off meeting, Professor Jin Xingming, Dean of Pubin Children's Hospital of Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Chief Physician of Neonatology Department of Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University, Professor of Pediatrics of Zhejiang University Medical College, Doctor of Medicine, Doctoral Supervisor, Professor of Pediatrics of Zhejiang University Medical College, Yu Huimin, Doctor of Medicine, Doctoral Supervisor, Professor He Jing, Director of Obstetrics of Zhejiang Women's Hospital, Chairman of Women and Children Branch of China Nutrition Society, and Nutrition.
The "Extraordinary Little Brain" project mainly includes three aspects: authoritative growth assessment, an assessment tool jointly developed by professional institutions and experts to assess the physical growth and behavioral development of infants and young children, so as to achieve early detection and early intervention; Big coffee doctors teach, and big coffee experts in obstetrics and pediatrics provide professional lectures on brain development in early life 1000 days, and provide rich forms of professional interactive education such as video and audio; Customize the parenting plan, customize the exclusive parenting content, and give solutions about the baby's brain development for different months.
Fang Fang, general manager of China Medical Operation, Consumer Member Service and Market Service Department of Wyeth Nutrition, said that Wyeth paid attention to maternal and infant health in the early 65,438+0,000 days of life, cooperated with professional medical staff to carry out maternal and infant health education, and successively launched a number of scientific research projects, such as infant brain connection group plan, cross-disciplinary connection project and "Ming research". This is also an educational project of "Extraordinary Little Brain" children's early development and brain development, which was created by invited authoritative experts and Baby Tree. Lu, vice president and business partner of Baby Tree, said that as a platform that effectively covers more than 80% of maternal and infant families in China, we hope to bring more valuable voices to mothers through various innovative ways.
Since 20 16, great changes have taken place in China's population policy. With the advent of the era of eugenics 2.0, experts suggest focusing on the development of children's early 1000 days and brain development. Professor Jin Xingming, Dean of Pubin Children's Hospital of Shanghai Children's Medical Center, said at the kick-off meeting that brain development is a process of neuron networking, and 1000 days in the early life is the window period of brain development. Early brain development affects the remodeling of brain neural circuits and the improvement of biological functions of various organs in children. In the long run, children's development is the foundation of all children, and it is more related to the national economic development and even the development of all mankind.
Wang China Nutrition Society, director of the Women and Children Branch and professor of nutrition, said that the networking of neurons needs the support of many key nutrients, and phospholipids are the cornerstone of the development of neuron networking. Studies have shown that sphingomyelin, DHA, choline and lutein are four important nutritional elements that contribute to the development of infant brain. Phospholipids are important nutrients for the networked development of neurons, which can promote the cognitive and behavioral development of infants on the basis of supporting the networked structure development of neurons.
The data show that when the baby is 3 years old, the neuron connection in the brain reaches 1 1,000 trillion, which is 10 times more than the internet connection in the world, so the brain connection is also called neuron networking. Neuron networking is the basis of learning and thinking activities, and the construction of the brain is the process of networking hundreds of millions of neurons. In the first 1000 days of life, the brains of infants and young children change every day. From visual hearing to language to advanced cognition of abstract thinking, the critical period of baby's development is the crystallization of neuron networking. From the beginning of pregnancy, fetal neurons begin to develop, and 2 ~ 3 years old is the key period for the formation of neuronal connection. Therefore, grasping this time window has become the key to children's growth.
Trend diagram of the influence of children's brain development on their lifelong brain weight growth before 3 years old;
Brain capacity at birth: 350g
/kloc-Brain capacity at 0/year old: 950g (the first year is the fastest growing year in life).
Brain capacity at 2 years old:1050-1150g (about 70% of adult brain capacity).
Brain capacity at 4 years old: 1260g (about 90% of adult brain capacity)
The younger the child is, the faster the brain develops and the better the absorption ability. Therefore, early education is a compulsory course for every young parent, and it is also a mission that must be completed for their children.
Brain science research shows that when a normal person is born, there are about 1000 billion brain cells or neurons in the brain, and these brain cells or neurons are isolated from each other. When stimulated by external information, each neuron will develop many dendritic "dendrites", which are connected with each other through "synapses". The more synapses, the more developed the neural network, the stronger the brain function and the higher the intelligence.
Before the age of 3, the brain develops rapidly, and education at this time is particularly important.
A report jointly issued by the Children's Health Association of London College and the Children's Relief Charity shows that the brain development speed of young children is twice that of adults. Preschool is the most active stage for children and the stage of rapid brain development, so early education is particularly important. In order to make every child have a good future, as parents, we should provide a good early education environment for children.
If the child's brain is not fully inspired, it will affect the child's physical, cognitive and emotional development to varying degrees in the future.
Early childhood education should pay attention to the cultivation of good character
Nowadays, early education is accepted by more and more parents, but many parents apply for early education classes for their children, generally with the realistic purpose of learning knowledge and skills. These parents usually ask the teachers and children in the early education center what they can learn, what are the real benefits of going to kindergarten, the future learning path and so on. In fact, early education does not focus on cultivating children's knowledge points and specific skills, but tends to cultivate children's good character and complete personality. Through the life of early education classes, children can develop a good character of self-confidence and happiness, their interpersonal skills will be significantly improved, and they will be more responsible, courageous and capable in their later lives, which are what children lack and should have in their current growth.
At present, the excellent brand of early education is to ensure children's physical and mental health and happy growth through parent-child interaction, rather than one-way promotion and indoctrination between parents and children. Hello Babe adopts the model of parent-child club, which respects children's wishes, enlightens children's original nature, shapes children's basic personality, stimulates children's potential, and stimulates and develops children's potential in language, space, music, sports, cognition, mathematical logic and so on.
Finally, parents need to be reminded that children's early education is not only going to the early education center for classes, but also a good family atmosphere and family education is an important part of children's early education. In addition, the education of children should be divided into months and ages. Parents should not be too impatient and blind, because babies' brain development and acceptance are different in different months and ages. Parents should carry out early education according to the baby's specific situation. Another point is not to blindly compare the growth and development of your child with that of other babies. After all, every child's development is different, just follow the law of children's growth and development.