Worrying about the disorder and hurting the sick is an important theme in Du Fu's poetry creation after the An Shi Rebellion. "Spring Hope" is sad. The poet expressed infinite grief and indignation with a painful style, integrated national hatred and family hatred, and wrote every word with blood and tears. The poet's broad compassion is closely related to the fate of the motherland, the changes of the current situation and the sufferings of the people.
"Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring" is what I saw in spring: the capital is exhausted, and the mountains and rivers remain the same; Spring has come to Chang 'an, but there are weeds in front of us. How can such a strong contrast not be shocking! A word "broken" is shocking, and another word "deep" is sad. The poet's description of the scenery here is actually lyrical, earnestly conveying the feelings of worrying about the country and the people and creating an atmosphere for the whole poem.
"Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows." In spring, flowers bloom and birds sing. If it is peaceful and happy, it should make people happy. However, at present, because the country is broken up, spring flowers increase sadness in vain, and spring birds are more touching. Here, the echo and interweaving of the two feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness in the poet's chest are highly summarized and vividly written.
"After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold." The poets hope that from the Anshi Rebellion, "the war hurts the countryside to break faith." Until the end of March, the war is still continuous. How I look forward to hearing from my relatives at home. At this time, a letter from home is really better than "tiger balm"! "A letter from home is worth a ton of gold" wrote the anxious mood of long-awaited news isolation, and expressed the poet's strong yearning for his wife and children. Although we focus on homesickness, we don't forget current events. The "bonfire" should focus on "breaking the country" and "feeling the time", and the heart of worrying about the country should be consistent. The phrase "a letter from home is worth a ton of gold" exaggerates the tragedy of family separation and no news of relatives caused by the war. Poetry accurately and vividly conveys human nature in the war-torn environment, so it has won the praise of readers for thousands of years.
"I stroked my white hair. It has grown too thin to hold hairpins any more. "Think about it: bonfires are everywhere, family letters are blocked, I miss the horrible images in the distance, I look at the decadent scene in front of me, and when I am extremely bored, I scratch my head and hesitate. Suddenly I feel that my hair is sparse and short. "White hair" is caused by worry, "scratching" is an action to relieve worry, and "shorter" indicates the degree of worry. In this way, in addition to the pain of national destruction and chaos, sighing and aging will add more sadness. His aging so quickly is caused by worrying about the country and the people and homesickness when he is hurt, which vividly highlights the poet's strong sense of hardship.
These four sentences in this poem are all taken from the word "Wang". Write about the longing and meditation for love, focusing on two points: homesickness and anxiety when injured.
Throughout the poem, the first four sentences are full of sighs; The last four sentences are about the situation of relatives, full of feelings of separation. The whole poem is profound, sincere and natural, expressing the poet's good feelings of loving his hometown and caring for his family, so it is well-known and enduring.
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