In the Song Dynasty, the Chen family had a jade admonition. He had a bad temper and couldn't control it. He kicked and bit many people. One day, the admonition went into the stable, but it wasn't a horse, because the servant asked, "Why isn't the horse there?" The servant called Chen Yaozi Jia Ren (2). Yao asked, but Zi Chen did. He protested to Zhao Zi, saying, "You are a noble minister, but you can't control the left and right in China. How can Jiaren stay? It is also a disaster! " He hurried after the merchant, turned the horse's head and returned the horse's money to the merchant. He warned his servant to let the horse die of natural causes. At that time, it was said that Chen Jian had the wind of ancient benevolence.
Note 1: Ask the servant. 2 Jia people: businessmen.
Test question
1. A word added in the following sentence is misinterpreted.
A. uncontrollable: control B. hoof bite hurts many people: kick
C. If you are your pastor, you will pay directly.
2. The following sentence is not translated correctly ()
A. I don't see a horse: I don't see a horse.
B. Admonish your son: Admonish your son at once.
C. Jia Nengxu: How do businessmen raise them?
D. don't let the servant support him until he is old, let the servant support him until he is old.
3. The incorrect understanding of the above passage is ()
A. Chen Jian's proposal to "hurry people to chase Jia people to get horses" is for fear that bad horses will "frame others!"
Chen Jianyi's son Chen Yaozi is simple, loyal and tolerant.
C. "People say that Chen Jian has the style of ancient benevolence" is a praise and evaluation of Chen Jian.
D the essay "Chen Jianyi jiaozi" confirms the famous saying "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" in the Analects of Confucius.
Reference answer
1.D
Warn the servant not to sell horses until he dies.
3.B
(20 1 1 Chinese test questions for the senior high school entrance examination in Meizhou, Guangdong Province)
translate
Chen Jian, a Song Dynasty man, suggested that there was a bad horse at home, and it was violent and no one could control it. He kicked and bit people many times. One day, he went into the stable and didn't see the horse, so he asked the servant, "Why is that horse missing?" The servant said that Chen Yaozi sold the horse to a businessman. Chen Yaozi is the son of Chen Jianyi (then a bachelor of Hanlin). The suggestion immediately called his son and said, "You are an important official in the DPRK, and the servants at home can't subdue this horse. How do businessmen raise them? " You're passing the curse on to others! "Chen Jianyi quickly ordered people to chase the businessman, bring the horse back and return the money to the businessman. He warned his servant to keep the horse until he died. At that time, people praised Chen's proposal as benevolent.
short review
This article tells us to be honest and not to hurt others. It is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation to think of others everywhere. People should be as simple, faithful, tolerant and generous as Chen advised. Consider the consequences of doing things, don't cheat others, don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
Chen Jian suggested his godson to translate classical Chinese.
Song Chen's suggestion (1) There are bad horses at home. They are violent and uncontrollable, and their hooves bite people and hurt many people. One day, he went into the stable, didn't see the horse, and asked the servant, "Why is the horse missing?" ? The servant said that he had sold the horse to a businessman. Yao asked, but Zi Chen did. He remonstrated with Zhao Zi and said, "You are a noble minister. You can't control your family. How can Jia people keep it? "It's also a disaster!" He hurried after the merchant, turned his horse's head and returned the money for the horse to the merchant. He warned his servant to let the horse die of natural causes. At that time, it was said that Chen Jian had the wind of ancient benevolence.
translate
When Qiu was a bachelor of Hanlin, there was an evil horse. He couldn't control it. He kicked many people and bit many people. One morning, his father went into the stable and found that the horse was missing, so he asked the horse keeper, who said, "Bachelor Hanlin sold it to a businessman." The suggestion immediately said to Hanlin, "You are a noble minister, but your men can't stop this horse. How can a traveler keep it safe? " You're transferring evil to others. "Immediately ordered the horse back, money back to the buyer, the horse to die of old age, no longer sold. This simple and honest style with elder demeanor is somewhat similar to the ancient style of the ancients.
3. Chen Jian's godson, Song Chenjian, has an evil horse, with a bad temper and uncontrollable hoof. Chen Jian's godson, Song Chenjian, has a vicious horse, which has a bad temper and can't be controlled, and its hoof is very painful. One day, the admonition went into the stable, but it was not a horse, because the servant asked, "Why didn't he see a horse?" The servant said that he was sold by Jia. Chen's son, he consulted Yao and suggested that he recruit this son. He said, "You are a noble minister, and you can't control your family. Can Jia people keep it? " It is also a disaster! Urgently ordered people to go after Jia people to get their horses, in order to compensate for their straightness. They say that Chen's admonition has the wind of ancient benevolence and righteousness. Chen Jian, surnamed Chen, was then the official name [edit this paragraph] and the translation note: riding a horse. Take a bite. Cause: So ... go at once. The servant said it was sold by Chen Yaozi to a businessman. Chen Yaozi, son of Chen Jianyi, was a bachelor of Hanlin at that time. Jianyi immediately called his son and said, "You are an important official in the DPRK, and your family can't control this horse. How do businesses raise them? "You are transferring the evil to others!" Chen Jianyi soon ordered people to chase the businessman, get the horse back, and return the money to the businessman. He warned his servant not to sell any more until he died of old age. At that time, people praised Chen Jianyi's kindness to the ancients. Yaozi sells horses: In the Northern Song Dynasty, Chen Yaozi, a scholar of Hanlin, liked to raise horses, and many horses were raised at home. Later, he bought a good horse. That fierce horse has a bad temper and can't control it. It kicks and bites many people. Chen Yaozi's father went into the stable and didn't see the fierce horse, so he asked the groom. The groom said, "Hanlin has sold the horse to a businessman." Chen Yaozi's father asked, "Why did the businessman buy this horse?" The person in charge of the horse said, "I heard it was bought and sent." Chen Yaozi's father asked again, "Did Hanlin tell the businessman that this is a fierce horse?" The man in charge of the horse said, "hey, sir, if I tell that businessman that this horse bites and kicks people, will people still buy it?" Chen Fu said angrily, "What a shame! How dare you lie? " Then he turned angrily and left. When Chen Fu found his son, he asked, "Did you sell that good horse?" Chen proudly said, "Yes, it sold for a good price!" " My father said angrily, "Son of a bitch, as an important official of the imperial court, you dare to lie." Chen said, "Dad, I didn't force him to buy it. He chose the horse himself, so I sold it. This is not cheating him. Dad asked again, "Then why don't you tell him it's a good horse?" "Chen Yaozi muttered," the horse is just there to show him. It's not my fault that he can't see its ferocity. "His father is even more angry." Where have you been studying all these years? Haven't you heard the story about not bullying buyers? "The son shook his head. Father said, "It's all my fault. When you were young, I was busy teaching you how to read and recite scriptures. Now I'll make up lessons for you and teach you to be a man. During the reign of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty, there was a prime minister named Lu. He wants to sell the house in Luoyang, Tokyo, and all the formalities have been completed, only waiting for the buyer to pay. When the buyer came to pay, Lu said: Where there is no water, the man immediately said that he would not buy a house. After the buyer left, his sons and nephews complained about him, but he said, you are so strange. Can you cheat others? " The son bowed his head in shame. The father went on to say, "So many horse trainers under your command can't control that horse. How to support a traveling businessman? "If you don't tell him, isn't it obvious that you are cheating others?" Chen Yaozi said in shame, "Dad, don't be angry. I know I made a mistake, so I want to get the horse dealer back. " Therefore, Chen Yaozi personally found the businessman who bought the horse and explained the reason. He returned the money to the buyer, took the horse back by himself, and kept the horse until he died of old age. [Edit this paragraph] Revelation 1: Be like Chen Jian. 2. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. Always think of others when doing things. [Edit this paragraph] Exercise 1. What places in the article reflect that "Chen Jian has the style of ancient benevolence" Do you agree with Chen's suggestion? Why? 1 Chen Jianyi knows that his horse is a rotten horse, and people have already bought it. He told people to come back and return his money. Chen Jianyi did not pass the disaster on to others, but praised him (Chen Jianyi) for his elder demeanor. 2. Agree, because this is a kind of moral expression, and he does not harm the interests of others for his own benefit. He is old, upright and honest.
4. Chen suggested that his son, Qiu, be translated into a Hanlin bachelor. When Qiu Chen Yaozi was an academician, he had an evil horse, which he couldn't control and kicked and bit many people. One morning, his father advised him to go into the stable and found that the horse was missing. He asked the owner, who said, "Bachelor Hanlin sold it to a businessman." Suggest immediately to the academician said, "you are a noble minister, you. You are transferring evil to others. " Immediately ordered the horse to be taken back, the money returned to the buyer, and the horse was raised to death and never sold again. This simple and honest style with elder demeanor is somewhat similar to that of the ancients. The meaning of the second half sentence is not clear, for reference only. ) [Note: 1, Bachelor of Hanlin: the emperor's confidant counselor. 2. Yu: Riding a vehicle. 3. remonstrance: an official who remonstrated with the emperor. Ren: A horse farmer. 5. Neihan: Bachelor of Hanlin. 6. Article: Immediately.
5. Chen Jian's suggestions on translation of other classical Chinese >
When Dong Xuan was the magistrate of Luoyang, Princess Huyang's housekeeper killed someone during the day. Because she is hiding in the princess's house, the chief can't arrest him. When the princess was going to travel, he got on the bus. Dong Xuan was waiting for them at the Xiamen Pavilion, so he stopped the car and buttoned it. He knocked on the ground with a knife, loudly scolded the princess for being wrong, scolded the man for getting off the bus and killed him. The princess returned to the palace to complain to the emperor, who flew into a rage and summoned Dong Xuan to kill him. Dong Xuan kowtowed and said, "I ask to finish this sentence before I die." The emperor said, "What do you want to say?" Dong Xuan said, "How can you convince people all over the world that your majesty connived at his minions killing good people? I don't need it, please let me kill myself. " So I hit my head against the door frame and my face was covered with blood. The emperor asked the little eunuch to catch him. Let him kowtow and apologize. Dong Xuan disobeyed the order, so he was forced to kowtow. Dong Xuan hands on the ground, refused to bow. "said the princess. Hiding fugitives and people who have committed capital crimes, officers dare not come to arrest people. Since you are the son of heaven, can't your majesty do something about a small county magistrate? "The emperor smiled and said," The son of heaven is different from the people. " So he cured him, and the name of his ban spread. And got a reward of 300,000 yuan, which Dong Xuan distributed to all officials. From then on, nothing can stop them from being afraid. Known as the "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" in Beijing.
There is one place that can't be translated. Please forgive me.
& gt
At first, Sun Quan, the king of Wu, said to the general, "You are now in an important position and have great power. You should study hard!" Lv Meng refused on the grounds that there were many military affairs. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to learn classics and become a learned man? You only need to learn knowledge extensively, and you don't need to study deeply. You said you had a lot of things to deal with, which one can compare with me? I often read books and feel that I have gained a lot. " Then Lumeng began to study.
Lu Su, a famous Soochow player, passed by here to discuss world affairs with Yang He. Lu Su was very surprised when he heard this opinion, and said, "Your current talent and strategy are no longer comparable to those of that year!" Lv Meng said: "For ambitious people, after a few days apart, you should polish your eyes and re-examine his talents. Dude, why do you see things so late! " Then Lu Su visited Monroe's mother, became friends with Monroe, and then left.
& gt
There is a disciple of Anbaili School, who is from Shaanxi, and his name has been forgotten. He was confused by Xu Hongru and other things. People who admire his skills worship him as a teacher. One day, the host will go somewhere else, put a basin on it in the hall, and then ask the host to sit and watch. After he left, the master opened the basin above and saw that there was clear water stored in it. The master was surprised and fiddled with his hand, and the boat fell with his hand. The master quickly helped it cover the pot as before. Later, the master came back and asked angrily, "Why didn't you obey my orders?" The master immediately said that he had not moved the basin. The master said, "Just now, my boat capsized in the sea. How can you fool me? " Another night, I lit a big candle in the lobby and warned the doorman to stick to his post and not let the wind blow out. The hourglass time shows that the host hasn't come back at two o'clock. When he is tired, he slacks off and takes a nap against the bed. When he wakes up, the candle has gone out, so he quickly gets up and lights it. Then the master tried his best to blame him. The doorman said, "I didn't fall asleep again. How can the candle go out? The master said angrily, "I just walked ten miles in the dark." what can I say? "The master was frightened, and there were too many magical behaviors to finish.
& gt
There is a scholar named Qin who loves antiques. Even if the price is higher, he will try his best to buy it home. Some people also voted for it.
Fortunately, he took advantage of this loophole and suffered a lot.
One day, a man came to see him with a rotten mat, saying that Lu Aigong gave Confucius a seat when he asked about politics. surname
The scholar was overjoyed and thought it was a rare antique, so he bought it at the price of many fertile fields.
After a while, another man came to the door with an ancient stick and said, "This is the stick left by the old king to avoid the chaos of the land."
The stick and pestle that Ce held when he left the ground was hundreds of years earlier than the mat that Confucius sat on! What price should such an antique pay?
Money? "Qin Shihuang did everything in his family to buy it.
Not long after, another man peddled the rotten wooden bowl in his hand and said to Qin, "You have counted all the mats and sticks you bought."
No antiques. This wooden bowl of mine is made in Xia Jie, which is much older than the Zhou Dynasty. "I didn't expect to meet such antiquities when I was in Qin Dynasty.
I bought this wooden bowl at the price of the house where I live.
Qin Shihuang got three antiquities, but he ended up without land, clothes and food. However, his heart, which is good at the past, makes him reluctant to abandon the past.
Things. So, Qin Shihuang put on a "mourning seat", holding a "King Tai's Staff" and a "Xia Jie Bowl", begging along the street.
From hand to mouth, mouth also cried from time to time:
"Food and clothing parents, if you have the money of the nine houses when you were a squire, please do me a favor and give me a penny."
That's all I can do. There may be something wrong. Forgive me.