Several methods of preventing and treating infantile diarrhea
Breastfeeding can prevent diarrhea.
Especially in the first few months after birth, you should breastfeed. Because breast milk is most suitable for babies' nutritional needs and digestive ability. Breast milk contains a variety of digestive enzymes and antibodies needed by children, and various nutrients are very suitable for children to digest and absorb, which can neutralize the enterotoxin of Escherichia coli and prevent the infection of Escherichia coli, which is much superior to milk and breast milk substitutes. In addition to chronic diseases such as tuberculosis and heart and kidney diseases, breastfeeding should be advocated. Pay attention to the correct feeding method, breastfeed regularly, and avoid weaning in summer and when the child is sick. Breastfeeding can prevent diarrhea in children.
Use a bowl spoon instead of a bottle.
Bottles, especially rubber nipples, are easy to be contaminated, not easy to clean and disinfect, and easy to be contaminated, leading to diarrhea in children. If you change to a bowl spoon, the probability of pollution is smaller than that of a bottle.
Timely rehydration and prevention of dehydration
Most children have acute diarrhea, and frequent diarrhea will cause rapid loss of water and nutrients in the body, causing acute dehydration. At home, parents can add 20g white sugar (two flat spoons) and1.75g salt (half a beer bottle cap) to 500ml boiled water (or rice soup) for oral rehydration. Children with diarrhea need more fluids than usual, so they should be encouraged to drink more water from the beginning. Children under 2 years old can be supplemented with 50 ~ 100ml oral liquid after each diarrhea, and the daily intake is not less than 500ml；; People over 2 years old should drink as much as possible, with a daily intake of not less than 1000 ml to prevent dehydration. If the child has symptoms of dehydration, he should go to the hospital immediately and continue to supplement oral liquid on the way.
Add complementary food on time
Children grow and develop rapidly, whether breastfeeding or artificial feeding, complementary food should be added on time to meet nutritional needs. When adding complementary food, the variety should not be too much, and the replacement should not be too frequent. Only after the baby gradually adapts to the new food can he gradually add other foods. Specifically, when adding complementary food, we should pay attention to the baby's digestive ability, only increase one at a time, from less to more, and gradually increase. Generally, vitamins C and D are added half a month after birth, vegetable soup, milk cake or rice paste are added 2-3 months, and egg yolk, minced meat and chopped vegetables are added 4-6 months.
Pay attention to the quality of diet
When mixed feeding and artificial feeding are used for insufficient breast milk or insufficient breast milk, attention should be paid to diet distribution. It is not advisable to feed rice paste or porridge too much or too early to avoid indigestion of carbohydrates and affect children's growth and development. If the baby's breast milk is insufficient from birth to 3 months, it can be supplemented with milk or soybean milk. Both milk and milk substitute need to be properly diluted to facilitate digestion and absorption. When you have a bad appetite, you should not force yourself to eat.
strengthen body physique
At ordinary times, we should strengthen outdoor activities, improve our adaptability to the natural environment, pay attention to children's physical exercise, strengthen their physique, improve their physical resistance, and avoid contracting various diseases.
Avoid bad stimulation
Children should prevent fatigue, fright or mental stress in their daily life. All these may lead to diarrhea in children.
Don't abuse antibiotics.
In fact, more than half of children's diarrhea is caused by viruses or improper diet. For diarrhea caused by these reasons, antibacterial drugs are not only ineffective, but will kill the normal flora in the intestine, cause flora disorder and aggravate diarrhea.
No need to fast, pay more water.
Some parents think that "eat more Dora, don't eat or pull" as soon as they see their children having diarrhea, and they are smart enough to fast their children. This is tantamount to adding fuel to the fire and will aggravate the degree of dehydration. Therefore, you don't need to fast when you have diarrhea, but you should replenish more water, especially a nutritious liquid or semi-liquid diet, such as rice porridge, noodles, milk and broth.
Carrot paste can cure diarrhea.
When the baby has diarrhea, taking carrot paste in batches at the same time of drug treatment will help the recovery of the disease. Take a proper amount of fresh carrots, wash and chop them, add water to boil, then take them out and mash them into paste (the water for cooking carrots is reserved for later use). When eating, add 5 to 100 g (about a spoonful) of carrot paste to 100 ml of boiled carrot water. The food intake is mainly based on the baby's food intake, which can be fed according to the usual food intake. Generally speaking, the baby is fed with carrot paste for 2 to 3 days, and the stool is formed.
Nursing points of children with diarrhea
Record the frequency, quantity and nature of defecation, urination and vomiting. Take a stool sample with you when you see a doctor so that the doctor can check and diagnose.
Children with diarrhea are often prone to dehydration, coupled with diet control, and are prone to chills. If your limbs are cold and your body temperature doesn't rise, you can keep warm with a hot water bottle. When using hot water bottles, care should be taken not to burn children.
Diarrhea children defecate more frequently, and Qin Ying changed diapers. Wipe your hips with warm water after each defecation (girls should wash them from front to back), and then blot them with a soft cloth. You can apply tannic acid ointment or compound copper sulfate zinc ointment to prevent red buttocks.
Children with diarrhea will develop oral mold and thrush due to long-term use of antibiotics, so they should feed more boiled water to clean their mouths. When vomiting, cotton can be dipped in warm boiled water to clean the mouth. If thrush has occurred, 1% gentian violet liquid can be applied to the affected area.
Severe diarrhea, or mild diarrhea but persistent, children gradually lose weight, systemic symptoms worsen, should go to the hospital in time.
If diarrhea is not cured and complications such as pneumonia or urinary tract infection occur, you should also see a doctor in time.
Health and nursing
Infants' clothes should increase or decrease with the temperature rise and fall to avoid overheating, and sleep at night to avoid catching cold in the abdomen. Feed more water in summer, and avoid overeating or eating useful and fatty foods. Always take a hot bath.
Strengthen the care of weak children: malnutrition, rickets and weak children after illness should strengthen nursing, pay attention to food hygiene and avoid various infections. Mild diarrhea should be treated in time to avoid delay into severe diarrhea.
Avoid cross infection: infectious diarrhea is easy to cause epidemic, so newborns, nurseries and hospitals should pay attention to disinfection and isolation. It is found that children with diarrhea and carriers should be treated separately and their feces should be disinfected.
Rational use of antibiotics: avoid long-term abuse of prescription antibiotics, so as to avoid imbalance of intestinal flora, leading to the proliferation of drug-resistant bacteria and enteritis.
If you pull it less than four times a day, you can only eat Mommy Love, and put it in milk below 40 degrees, once a generation, once every 24 hours, or once a generation and a half, 12 hours, but the remaining half generation should be thrown away, because it contains probiotics, which will be ineffective for a long time. The same is true if you add Smecta to your mommy's love more than four times a day. In order to prevent children from drinking less milk, you can give your baby medicine first, and then drink milk without medicine after eating. In addition, it is best to have a stool examination to see if there is a bacterial infection. If so, you should also take anti-inflammatory drugs, pay attention to the number of times you pull, and replenish water to your baby in time to prevent dehydration.