Author: Du Fu

Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.

Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.

To annotate ...

1 evening: refers to spring.

② Mud melting: When spring comes, the frozen mud melts, soft and wet.

Yuanyang: A beautiful waterfowl, hermaphroditic birds often appear.

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Jiangshan is bathed in bright spring, bringing the fragrance of flowers and plants.

Swallows are busy building nests with wet mud in their mouths, while Yuanyang sleeps in the sand.

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Wang Sishuang, a member of Amin Dynasty, retorted in Du Yi: "Yu Yue said: The first two sentences (referring to heaven and earth) are not doing business properly, and the last two sentences are not suitable for seeing everything. Isn't it enough to feel the joy in my heart? " Wang's opinion is right. This poem captures the characteristics of scenery to write the scenery of spring. The picture is beautiful and the style is soft, which can arouse readers' love for spring.

"Evening Day" comes from the Book of Songs in July: "Spring comes late." In spring, the sunshine time is getting longer and longer, and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. As the saying goes, "The early days are getting warmer and longer" (Ouyang Jiong's Good Spring). The poet begins the whole article with "sunset glow", which highlights the characteristics of sunny spring and flourishing everything, and organically combines the images and images described in the poem to form a bright and harmonious spring color picture. You see: the sun shines, the water is clear and the mountains are green, the vegetation is reviving, and everything is reviving. The breeze brings the freshness of flowers and spring grass. On the beach, by the stream, the ice and snow melt, the soil is wet and soft, swallows fly around lightly, holding the soil to build their nests, but muttering to themselves. Warm water and warm sand, beautiful and affectionate mandarin ducks embrace each other and sleep, which is very charming and lovely. Swallow is a kind of migratory bird, and the poet described it as deliberately highlighting the characteristics of spring. The first two sentences "Sunset", "Jiangshan", "Spring Breeze" and "Flowers and Plants" constitute a big scene outlined in bold lines, and the end of the sentence highlights the poet's strong feelings with "beauty" and "fragrance". The last two sentences are detailed pictures, which are not only dynamic descriptions of swallows flying, but also static portrayal of Yuanyang sleeping. Swallow's busyness contains the vitality of spring, while Yuanyang's leisure reveals the tenderness of spring, and the dynamic and static set each other off. And all this is bathed in warm sunshine, harmonious and beautiful, which really gives people a feeling of spring.

Tao Yu, a Qing Dynasty man, said that Du Fu's brushwork was exquisite and he could "paint with poetry" (saying Du Fu). This poem can prove it. But the beauty of this five-element poem is not limited to "painting with poetry", and the poet deliberately conveys the soft spring he feels. If late spring, beautiful scenery, breeze, flowers, swallows and mandarin ducks are all felt by poets with vision, touch (wind) and smell, then the "melting" of soil and the "warmth" of gravel are not the direct feelings of the five senses. It is precisely because of the sunny spring, beautiful wind and fragrant flowers that the poet can imagine the looseness of the soil and the warmth of the gravel without touching it; The melting of mud and the warm experience of sand have deepened the lightness and casual visual impression of Feiyan, and immersed the poet's whole body and mind in a soft, harmonious and spring atmosphere.