If you treat your health, sleep well, eat properly, be happy and unhappy, you will move around, so that you can get it from yourself, but evil spirits will not be born. If you are worried about faults and acne, be prepared! Husband believes it, the cow is boiling, but the fly dares to enter; Kunshan is rich in jade, but dirt will pollute it. The sage has no intention to go, and his heart is not ugly; Beauty will not be taken away, but it will not be lost. Therefore, worshipping relatives does not seek happiness, worshipping guests does not consider morality, but only those who seek happiness can have it. Those who are honored are impartial and selfless, so they are called respect, not virtue; Those who have land, who have common skills but no plans, are called flat but not wise. There is no violence against the people inside, and there is no virtue to avoid princes outside. The ceremony of going up and down was to attack and not leave, but the commentator Mo Ran didn't see what he saw. It's called hiding the invisible. If it is invisible, it can be shaped! The way of three generations, because also. Therefore, Yu decided this river, because there is water; Hou Ji sowed the valley of trees because of the ground; The riots in Tang and Wuping started from the second time. Therefore, the world can be obtained but not desirable, and the overlord can be accepted but not sought.
If you are smart, people will sue with you, but if you are strong, people will argue with you. There are no people who make people without wisdom, and there are people who make people unable to use wisdom for their own use; There are people who are not powerless, and there are people who are unable to exert their strength on themselves. Both of them often see it for a long time. Therefore, if you don't see it, the princes are unprepared; If you don't see evil, then the people don't complain; If the people don't complain, the people will; The princes are prepared, and the world can bear it. Everything is the same as others, and merit is also the right place at the right time. A saint is ignorant. So Lao Tzu said, "The tiger is at a loss for its claws, but at a loss for its horns." Gai yue, this is also. Drums do not die in sound, so they can have sound; Mirrors are not invisible, so they can be tangible; The stone can be heard, and the Buddha is whistling; Bagpipes sound, but the wind is silent. Sages are hidden inside, and they don't advocate putting things first, making things happen, and things should be done. Those who decorate the outside hurt the inside, those who help others hurt the spirit, those who see the text cover up the quality, and those who forget the quality for a while are sleepy. In the hundred steps, those who don't forget their appearance will be tired of their appearance.
Therefore, those with beautiful wings hurt bones, those with beautiful branches and leaves hurt roots, and those who can be beautiful at the same time are born in the world. When the weather is clear, we will not worry about the people's misfortune, and the people will take care of themselves. If there is wealth in the land, the people will be poor. People cut down trees and grass to get rich. If the most moral man reaches the mountains, he will stop and the traveler will stay for a while. If you are satisfied with your own things, you are not a person, and those who use them are not subject to their virtues, so you will be better and longer. Heaven and earth have nothing to do, so they have nothing to take; The sun and the moon have no virtue, so they have no complaints. People who like virtue will complain more, and those who like to pay will take it away. Those who only disappear from inaction and follow the nature of heaven and earth can only overcome reason and be named. Do the right thing if you are famous, and there is no place for doing the right thing. So reputation will be ruined and good opinions will be blamed. Profit is the beginning of harm, and joy is the first disaster. Only those who do not seek profit are harmless, and those who do not seek happiness are harmless. Those who wait for hegemony will lose their wait; Seek the king with hegemony, and you will lose hegemony. The old country takes the whole as the norm, and the overlord sends it; Birth is a habit, and wealth is also a gift. He who can harm his country without the world and harm his country without the country can support the world.
Those who don't know, release what they have and seek what they don't have. I learn from my mistakes in music, so I am happy when I am blessed, and I am afraid when I am in trouble. God is diligent in planning, but I am short of wisdom. Life without regrets, worrying about people's hearts. If you don't like it, you will be worried, and there will be no peace in it. Holding without supervision is called crazy life. If people are kind, losers will be rewarded, and those who are guilty will be released; If the punishment is good, the meritorious person will be abolished, and the innocent person will be punished. Those who are not good, punish without complaint, act without virtue, follow the rope, and have nothing to do with the body. If the sky is like the ground, why not! Therefore, if you combine and give up, you also; Cure and punish, the law also. The people have been punished, and their grievances have not disappeared. This is the way it is. If you win, you will have nothing to do. The sage has no fancy clothes, no gorgeous itinerary, no service, no observation, no discussion, no communication, no fear, no glory, no concealment, no surprise, no tolerance; It has no name. This is called Datong. Lift up and down, travel around the neck, do what you should do, be asexual and have no feelings in your body, do what you should do, and don't deconstruct your ears. Why bother!
Therefore, people who have to sing are not sad; If you have to dance, you don't care about beauty. Those who do nothing to sing and dance for sadness and beauty have no foundation. People who are good at learning don't want to ask, and they are not afraid of being at a loss. They are calm, decisive and well managed. Although they didn't win, they will raise more. What is this? Victory lies in quantity, not desire. ? ? Those who are not greedy for the first place and are not afraid of independence adjust their priorities to their hands and their horses to their hearts. Although it can't be installed first, the horsepower will be exhausted. What is this? Count first, not desire. Therefore, if you want to die, you will win, and if you abandon your wisdom, you will stand. Jia is poor in many skills and different in heart. Therefore, the big wood harms its text, and the big water harms its depth. Wisdom has no skill, although it cannot be drilled; There are hundreds of skills without one skill, although they can be retained. Therefore, "Poetry" says: "A gentleman is a gentleman, and his ceremony is also." As soon as she got dressed, it was like tying a knot in her heart. "The gentleman's knot in one! Shun played banjo and sang the poem "South Wind" to rule the world. Duke Zhou didn't accept the food before, and the bells and drums didn't understand it in the county, so he became king and the sea was flat. Everyone stays alert, never stops, never moves. If a person listens to the world, people will do it if they are not paid enough. Honorable people are like corpses, and officials are like Zhu Zi. Although the corpse can be skinned and burned, it can be done, and it can be done without loss; Although we know that Buddhism is teaching, Buddhism will do harm to people. If you can't make a wish, you can't make a wish, and being a corpse is harmless; It doesn't hurt to help those who can't guard or be servants. Therefore, the more respected the position, the more you lose your body; The older you are, the less you do. For example, in Zhang Qin, although the minor chord is urgent, the major chord will slow down.
Inaction is the body of Tao; Holding the latter, the capacity of the Tao is also. Doing nothing is promising, and the technique is also; First implement the system, then implement the number of people. It is better to focus on skills than numbers. Today, Yu Bian Shi brought people, uninvited, first; You want it, although you don't resent it, it's later. Three people share a house, and two people compete. Contestants think they are straight and can't listen to each other. Although a person is stupid, he will decide from the side, without wisdom or argument. Two people fight, you help one person, you win one, you save one person, you spare one. Although a fighter is strong, he must fight, not to be brave, but not to fight. From this point of view, the latter is the first, static wins rashness, and the number is also. Take the road and abandon the number, so as to meet it, and it is easy to forget it, so that we can know that it is necessary to cover it. If you go too far, you will be self-defeating, but if you go too far, you will wait for it. It's called madness. If there is trouble, there will be trouble, if there is happiness, there will be victory, if there is regret, there will be merit and regret, and I don't know what to do. This is called madness. The Party Committee stipulates that the local chronicles are engraved in the heart, and the line is a beast. Stop writing, but it can be less, but it is not open. Polygonum hydropiper, a bottle with a dike, boiled in a few meters, can run a family, not a country. Eat after washing a cup, drink after washing a knight, and then give back. You can support your family, but not the three armies.
If it is not easy, you can't rule big, and if it is not simple, you can't unite. Big fun is easy, big gifts are simple. Easy to create heaven, simple to create the earth. When you are happy, you don't complain, and you don't have the responsibility to give gifts. Within the four seas, there is no control and you can be emperor. If you worry, you can live in peace. If you feed your cows, you will be happy; Harp and harp sing, happiness can be music. Get rid of troubles, then eat sweetly, sleep soundly, live soundly and have fun. From the perspective of it, there is joy in life and sorrow in death. Today's things, the beneficial can't be happy, and the harmful can be happy. Therefore, although rich in the world, you are the son of heaven, and people who mourn are inevitable. It is human nature to like and hate pity, and to like and hate labor. The heart often has no desire, which can be described as embarrassing; There is nothing wrong with the appearance, which can be described as embarrassment. Wandering in the sky, giving up shape in order to complete fate. Enjoy yourself and take your time. Although the world is big, it is not easy to generalize. The sun and the moon wander without irrigation, though as cheap as expensive, as poor as rich. The avenue is invisible, the benevolence has no relatives, the debate is silent, the sincerity is not embarrassing, and the courage is not pity. I didn't abandon five, but there are several directions. More military orders are chaotic, and more wine is arguing; Chaos leads to the north, and argument leads to thieves. Therefore, those who start in capital are often greater than contempt; People who start with joy are often greater than sadness; If it is simple, it will be adjusted in the end. Today, there is a meeting of wine and food, which is politely declined. Who is humble and willing to meet? There is a struggle between competing lords, and the struggle hurts each other. The three families made enemies and hated each other. This wine was defeated.
The loss of "poetry", the loss of pleasure and the failure of etiquette. There is no sound without feathers, no sound without feathers, no sound without pentatonic, and the person named after feathers wins. Therefore, all saints have benevolence, righteousness, wisdom and courage, and everyone has one person, and the speaker is also great. Yang qi begins in the northeast and ends in the southwest. Yin Qi starts from the southwest and ends in the northeast. At the beginning of yin and yang, the tones are similar, and they invade each other for a long time, or burn sand or condensed water, and the saints are careful to accumulate it. Water comes from the mountains and enters the sea; Crops are born in the wild, but they are hidden in the ground. You know the end when you see the beginning. The first one ate mushrooms, the last one was wine, the first one ate fish, and the first one ate beans. This is neither pleasant to the ear nor suitable for saying, but the first thing is Wang Gui, and the first thing is the last thing. What saints suffer is ever-changing, and there is bound to be adaptation without change. Cold is the opposite of warmth, water condenses in cold, and fire is the decline of its summer heat; Heat is light, stone is flowing, and fire is beneficial. There is no gain or loss in cold and summer changes, but there is also quality. Sages often sing without first, and often should not sing; Don't go any further, don't retreat; Three years at any time, when I go first; After three years, I was in the back; Wherever you go, you will remain neutral.
Heaven has no relatives, only virtue is with us. If you have a way, you won't waste time with others; If you have no choice, you will waste time and take someone else. Stand by and stand by, it is too late to meet; If you want to hide and seek harmony, you can't chase it after it goes. So, I'm not saying that I don't think the world is far away, nor that I don't want it. In ancient times, those who saved themselves liked virtue and forgot meanness, so their names were unmoved; Be happy and forget poverty. Therefore, Li will not be tempted. Fame and fortune abound in the world, and ambition is not enough, so it is cheap and enjoyable, quiet and quiet. Therefore, people who are dominated by the body can speak in language. Above itself, as for the barren hills, they are far away, and the world is endless after death. With a few miscellaneous lives, I am worried about the chaos in the world, I am still worried about the decline of the river, and I am crying. The tortoise is three thousand years old and can't float for three days. People will laugh at floating as a healthy tool for turtles. Therefore, those who don't worry about the chaos of the world, but enjoy the rule of their own bodies, can talk in words. A good gentleman can't make happiness come; Don't do anything wrong, but don't let the trouble fail. Blessing is not what you want, so don't cut your work; Disaster has come, no life, no regrets. The practice of extreme self-cultivation brings disasters, all of which are inhuman. Therefore, the center is often indifferent, accumulates its virtues, barks without being surprised, and is confident in its feelings. Therefore, the knower is not confused, and the knower know life is not worried. The main pawn of Wancheng buried his bones in Guangtian and worshipped his ghosts and gods in the Hall of Fame. God is more valuable than form. Therefore, God's system follows form, and the victory of form leads to God's poverty. Although wisdom is used, it will be against the gods, which is called too impulsive.
The Feelings of Expanding Reading Huai Nan Zi
Huainanzi is a book based on Taoist thought, which is the best of a hundred schools of thought. It contains rich contents, including the thought of a hundred schools of thought contending and academic research. It can be said that Huainanzi is also an encyclopedia.
The author of Huai Nan Zi is Liu An, the grandson of Emperor Gaozu. He is a very talented person and a true relative of the country. This book is named after his title "King of Huainan". Although due to historical reasons, we lost a lot of valuable space, leaving only 2 1 volume of Neishu, but from these remaining books, we can easily find that Huainanzi is indeed a masterpiece handed down from ancient times, a masterpiece that combines the learning of the Yellow Emperor and the learning of Laozi, and it is the inheritance and development of them. Huai Nan Zi's in-depth discussion of Tao, whether it is the way to manage the world or the way of nature, has been analyzed one by one: from the origin of Tao to its development, the celestial bodies in the universe, and then to the relationship between heaven and earth. The ultimate way is to be interconnected. Whether it is governing the country or cultivating oneself, it is essentially the same. The book makes an in-depth study of people in the period of "the world of supreme virtue", and holds that their wisdom and deception have not been opened yet, and their words and deeds are the expression of natural nature, which is most in line with the laws of heaven; They have no distinction between master and servant, are not bound by benevolence, righteousness, etiquette and music, and can enjoy pure happiness. The author hopes that people can also learn from this "realm of supreme virtue" and establish an outlook on life in line with heaven, so as to broaden the realm of life and appreciate the true meaning of life.
Huai Nan Zi absorbed the thoughts of Confucianism, Legalism and other pre-Qin philosophers. The idea of "caring and loving others" put forward in the book originated from Confucianism, and the concepts of "human" and "humanity" mentioned in it played a very important role in the development of China culture. The legal thoughts mentioned in the book originated from the legalists in the pre-Qin period, such as "the decrees of former kings should be abolished if they are not suitable", which not only inherited the thoughts of Shang Yang and Han Fei, but also improved them at a deeper level. Others, such as military strategists and doctors, have also made a systematic exposition. The content of the book is all-encompassing. Some well-known fairy tales are from Huainanzi, such as Goddess Mending Heaven, Shooting the Sun in Houyi, Dayu Harnessing Water, and Jingwei Reclaiming the Sea. These fairy tales clarify philosophy and enlighten wisdom, but at the same time they also reserve rich materials for later myth research. Therefore, Huainanzi's contribution to culture is outstanding.
"Doing nothing is in harmony with Tao, doing nothing is in harmony with morality, and being happy without pity is in harmony, which is different and convenient." If you carefully taste Huai Nan Zi, you will certainly get a lot of useful knowledge and enlightenment.