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Translation and appreciation of the original text of Ai Wang Sun
Along the wall of the capital, a bald crow flew to the gate that entered in autumn and screamed at night. Then he turned around again and pecked at the roof of a building. The owner of this building, a powerful China man, had fled in front of the Tatars. Now his golden whip is broken, his nine horses are dead, and the same flesh and blood are not allowed to drive together. There is a rare green coral ring under the vest, which shows a prince crying on a street corner. Whoever wants to give him a fake name, anyone asks him, just a poor guy, hoping to get a job. Hiding in the grass and thorns for a hundred days, from head to toe are displayed on him. However, since their first emperor, all the hooked noses, these dragons look different from ordinary people. The wolf is in the palace now, and the dragon has disappeared in the desert. Prince, be very careful of your most sacred person! . I dare not talk to you for a long time on the open road, nor dare I stand beside you for a while. Last night, the spring breeze smelled of blood, and camels from the East were everywhere in the ancient capital. Our soldiers in the north are healthy in body and hands. Oh, why are they so brave in the past and so cowardly now? . Our emperor, we heard, has given his son the throne, and the leader of the southern border is loyal. Huamen Tribe and Li Mian Tribe are gathering to avenge us, but be careful-let yourself hide the dagger well. Unfortunate prince, I beg you, always be vigilant until the strength of the five imperial tombs comes to help you. -Tang Du Fu's "Mourning for the King of the Sun" and "Mourning for the King of the Sun" A bald crow flew along the wall of the capital to the gate of autumn, where it cried at night.

Then he turned around again and pecked at the roof of a building. The owner of this building, a powerful China man, had fled in front of the Tatars.

Now his golden whip is broken, his nine horses are dead, and the same flesh and blood are not allowed to drive together.

There is a rare green coral ring under the vest, which shows a prince crying on a street corner.

Whoever wants to give him a fake name, anyone asks him, just a poor guy, hoping to get a job.

Hiding in the grass and thorns for a hundred days, from head to toe are displayed on him.

However, since their first emperor, all the hooked noses, these dragons look different from ordinary people.

The wolf is in the palace now, and the dragon has disappeared in the desert. Prince, be very careful of your most sacred person! .

I dare not talk to you for a long time on the open road, nor dare I stand beside you for a while.

Last night, the spring breeze smelled of blood, and camels from the East were everywhere in the ancient capital.

Our soldiers in the north are healthy in body and hands. Oh, why are they so brave in the past and so cowardly now? .

Our emperor, we heard, has given his son the throne, and the leader of the southern border is loyal.

Huamen Tribe and Li Mian Tribe are gathering to avenge us, but be careful-let yourself hide the dagger well.

Unfortunate prince, I beg you, always be vigilant until the strength of the five imperial tombs comes to help you. Writing translation and annotation translation of 300 Tang poems, Yuefu, narrative and lyric bird songs

At the head of Chang 'an City, stands a bald crow.

At dusk, I flew into the autumn gate, screaming.

The monster kept pecking at the official residence again.

These dignitaries were frightened, and they fled their hometown to avoid the conference semifinals.

Xuanzong ran away, broke his golden whip and exhausted nine horses.

I am too close to my family to drive with him.

There is a teenager wearing jade and coral around his waist.

Poor guy, he cried himself hoarse by the roadside.

Asking questions, always refusing to say his name,

Just say that life is hard and beg people to accept him as a slave!

It's been more than a hundred days, fleeing under thorns,

I have no skin, full of cracks and scars.

Most of the descendants of Emperor Gao have straight noses.

Compared with cloth, dragon species is naturally elegant.

The jackal is the emperor in the city, but the dragon seed is in the wilderness.

Wang Sun, you must cherish your frame.

I dare not talk to you for a long time at the crossroads.

You can only stand for a moment and tell me something important.

The east wind smelled blood last night.

In the east of Chang 'an, there are many camels and horses and chariots.

The northern army has always been a good fighter.

I used to be brave, but now I'm out of the water.

Privately, I heard that the emperor had passed the throne to the prince.

South Khan sent envoys to worship, and Shengde ruled the world.

They all cut their faces and demanded revenge to go to the front.

You should keep your mouth shut in case the spy catches you.

It's a pity, Wang Sun. You mustn't neglect it.

The spirit of the Five Tombs is lush, and the Tang Dynasty can be revived!

The appreciation of this poem is about the tragic experience of the sons and daughters of princes and nobles who saw the pampered golden body in Chang 'an after the An Shi Rebellion occupied Chang 'an.

The emotions in the poem are very complicated, including that these dragons look different from ordinary men's vulgar loyalty to the monarch and his sympathy for the weak in Just a Poor Guy, hoping to find employment in a special historical environment. In view of Du Fu's dislike of extravagant children at ordinary times, it should be out of a kind of humanitarian sympathy.

The grandchildren who originally lived in Huatang Gaotang fled Chang 'an, "avoiding Hu" and fled all the way. The golden whip was broken, and he had a narrow escape. He hurriedly ran for his life, broke the golden whip and killed nine horses. This is an exaggeration, which shows their fear when they run away. Besides, when they fled, they were so anxious and fast that their own children could not be taken away completely, so there were some "crying princes on street corners". Because I lost my parents, I was abandoned in Chang 'an and cried on the roadside. Du Fu asked these princes and grandchildren, "whoever wants to ask him for a false name is just a poor guy who wants to get a job." The descendants of these former princes and nobles are afraid to say their names for fear of being captured by Hu Bing. They just told the poet that he was in pain now and that he was willing to be a slave to other people's homes as long as he could live. Look at him again, hiding in the grass and thorns for a hundred days, showing him from head to toe. The child has been hiding in thorns for many days. He doesn't have a complete skin, and there are injuries everywhere. But even so, the poet still wants to comfort these children and let them protect their daughters and bodies. I'm sure Tang Bing will fight back. The king of Chang 'an still exists, and the country does not die. The prosperity of the past will surely come back. It can be seen that Du Fu is in chaos and in Chang 'an, but he still cares about the country and is full of confidence in victory. Moreover, although the poet was stuck in Chang 'an, he still cared about the status quo of the war through different channels and many relationships.

In the poem, the author said that the prince and grandson were displaced in the war and suffered all kinds of hardships. He not only expressed deep sympathy, but also implicitly advised the rulers not to pursue pleasure blindly in times of peace, which made future generations unable to hide their sadness and regret.

Creation background This poem was written in the second year after the An Shi Rebellion broke out. Tongguan fell on June 9th, the 15th year of Tianbao reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (756). /kloc-on 0/3, Xuanzong took several sisters, Yang Guifei, and other concubines, grandchildren and princesses alone and went to Shu. In July, An Lushan and Sun Xiaozhe captured Chang 'an and killed hundreds of people below Huo princess royal. This poem was written at this time. The "Wang Sun" in the poem should be a survivor of the catastrophe. Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang. Du Fu

Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang. ? 1539 poem

Wear a golden mother-in-law arrow made of carved feathers, and the flagpole rtsa forms a dovetail arc. A man stood up and gave a new order. A thousand battalions were shouting. -Lu Lun in He Zhang She Sai A and Zhang She Sai A in the Tang Dynasty.

Tang Dynasty: Lu Lun

Wear a golden mother-in-law arrow made of carved feathers, and the flagpole rtsa forms a dovetail arc.

A man stood up and gave a new order. A thousand battalions were shouting. Three hundred Tang poems, ancient high school poems, frontier fortress, praise, General Mountain's foreign voice book broken, after winter and spring. The closer I get to my hometown, the more timid I am, afraid to inquire about people from home. -Song Wenzhi of Tang Dynasty "Crossing the Han River"

Tang Dynasty: Song Wenzhi

The south, who was exiled to Lingnan, cut off contact with relatives, survived the winter and experienced a new year.

The closer I get to my hometown, the more timid I am, afraid to inquire about people from home. There are 300 Tang poems, crossing the river, homesick for the white emperor and thousands of miles away from Jiangling. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. -Early Interpretation of Baidicheng/Baidixiang Jiangling by Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty

Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.

The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. There are 300 Tang poems, 100 ancient poems about mountains, the Yangtze River and place names.